Georgia Geography
Georgia Guide
Georgia Geography
| Georgia Geography History | Geography of Georgia |
| Georgia Rivers | Georgia Geographic |
| Georgia Soils | Georgia Highest Mountains, River and Lakes |
| Geography of Georgia at a Glance | Georgia Geography Maps |
Georgia Geography History
Georgia is a hilly nation. The Northern physical borders extend to the length of the Great Caucasian Range, which takes in the Main Caucasian Range, and the other ranges extend to the South. The Southern borders overlap with the hilly set of the Minor Caucasus, together with the Meskheti - Trialeti volcanic highland. Amid the Great and Minor Caucasus plains are positioned. The Western division of the nation is surrounded by the Black Sea.
Georgia is positioned in crumpled Alpine zone, in Subtropical zones of northern border.
The physical establishment is distinguished by the rain is principally of Mesozoic and Cainozoic age. As per the crumples it is fractioned by quite a few Geotectonical units: from North to the South by Caucasian major range Antiklinorium, chief Caucasian range, crumple setup, Georgian Belt, Achara-Trialeti setup, Artvin-Bolnisi Belt and Loc-Karabag's crumpled region.
Georgia is corresponded by lofty, middle and low mountain flat terrain plain unison The Caucasus are replicated stridently inter hill plain.
The region of the Georgia is attributed by an extremely different geography. The north of the nation is taken by the Greater Caucasus chain of which the highest point is Mt. Shkhara at 5068 m, which take in the Great Caucasian Range the major cut-off point and Gagra, Bzipi, Kodori, Svaneti, Egrisi, Racha, Lomisi, Kartli and some other mountain ranges. The inter hill sink to the south of the Greater Caucasus take in the Kolkheti plains, Inner Kartli, Lower Kartli and the Alazani Plain. More to the south the Minor Caucasian Mountain ranges going up to the average altitude. Meskheti, Shavsheti and other ranges belongs to this section, attaining a height of 2850 m. The extreme south region of the nation is enclosed by the volcanic South Georgian high grounds with Mt. Didi Abuli, 3301 m being its top peak, cut apart by explicit river chasm similar to a canyon.The Greater Caucasus and the South Georgian high grounds connect with the Likhi mountain ranges, which all at once separates Georgia into two different climatic regions: Western and Eastern Georgia.
Georgia Rivers
Georgia Glaciers
The glaciers are just on Caucuses range and are 688 in number. They take up an area of 508 sq. km which is 0.7% of country’s area. Expected snow streak ranges between 2800 to 3600 meter.
Georgia is affluent in the terms of underground water sources and there are lots of mineral and thermal water sources like Borjomi, Utsera, Dzau, Nabeglavi, Sairme, Zvare, Nunisi etc.
Georgia Soils
Spatial allocation of top soils in Georgia is distinguished by upright inconsistency.
On the Georgian land there are roughly all kinds of soils:
- Red soil of the moist subtropic region of the west Georgia
- Black soil of the east Georgian dales and barren region dales
- Brown soils of the east Georgian transient forest dales
- Mountain jungle soils
- Mountain black soils
- Mountain field soils
- Alluvial soils
- Moor soils
- Salted soil
Kolkheti plains are covered to a large extent by swamp soils with an area summing up to 200600 ha which is actually 3.0% of the total region.
In Atchara and Guria lower hills at a height of 300 to 400 m from the sea level red earth is found with a region of 130400 ha. Which is approximately 1.9% of the nation’s land.
In the regions of Imereti and Apkhazeti yellow earth soils are extended at 300 to 400 m above the sea level covering up the land of about 225 800 ha which is 3.2% of the nations’s land.
In Western and Eastern Georgia soil unevenness is found only under the altitude of 1000m. At high altitudes soil varieties are some what uniform. Simultaneously, the southern sections of the nation are marked by upright inconsistency.
Geography of Georgia at a Glance
Geographic Location
Southwestern Asia (Caucasus Range)
Longitude: 40 o to 47 o E
Latitude: 41 o to 44 o N
Georgia Area
69.700 km 2 (26,911 sq miles)
water: 0 sq km
land: 69,700 sq km
Goergia Altitude Extremes
Uppermost: Mt. Shkhara-5068.m
Lowermost: Black Sea 0 m
Georgia Mountains and their Heights above the Sea Level
Shkhara - 5068 m (16,627 feett)
Janga - 5059 m (16,597 ft)
Mkinvartsveri (Kazbek) - 5047 m (16,558 ft)
Shota Rustaveli - 4860 m (15,944 ft)
Tetnuldi - 4858 m (15,938 ft)
Ushba - 4700 m (15,419 ft)
Ailama - 4547 m (14,917 ft)
Georgia Rivers and Their Respective Lengths
Mtkvari (Kura in Russian) - 1364 km (847.5 miles)
Chorokhi - 438 km (272.1 miles)
Alazani - 351 km (218.1 miles)
Rioni - 327 km (203.1 miles)
Tori - 320 km (198.8 miles)
Enguri - 213 km (132.3 miles)
Georgia Lakes and Area Covered by them
Paravani - 37.5 sq.km (14.4 sq ml)
Kartsakhi - 26.3 sq.km (10.1 sq ml)
Paliastomi - 18.2 sq.km (7.0 sq ml)
Tabatskuri - 14.2 sq.km (5.4 sq ml)
Khanchali -13.3 sq.km (5.1 sq ml)
Jandari - 10.6 sq.km (4.0 sq ml)
Geography of Georgia
| Georgia Continent | Europe |
| Georgia Subregion | Southwest Asia |
| Georgia Geographic Coordinates | 42°00′N 43°30′E |
| Georgia Area | 69,875 km² |
| Georgia Coastline | 310 km |
| Georgia Land Boundaries | 1,461 km |
| Georgia Countries Bordered | Armenia 164 km, Azerbaijan 322 km, Russia 723 km, Turkey 252 km |
| Georgia Maritime Claims | 200 nmi (370.4 km; 230.2 mi) |
| Georgia Highest Point | Mount Shkhara, 5,201 m |
| Georgia Lowest Point | Black Sea, 0 m |
| Georgia Longest River | Mtkvari, 1,364 km |
| Georgia Land Use - Arable land - Permanent crops - Permanent pastures - Forests and woodlands - Other |
9% 4% 25% 34% 28% (1993 est.) |
| Georgia Climate: | Temperate to Subtropical on Black Sea coast |
| Georgia Terrain: | plains, mountains, valleys |
| Georgia Natural Resources | forests, hydropower, manganese deposits, iron ore, copper, minor coal and petroleum deposits; coastal climate and soils. |
| Georgia Natural Hazards | earthquakes |
| Georgia Environmental Issues | air and water pollution, soil pollution from toxic chemicals |
Georgia Geographic
| Georgia Geographic Location: Southwestern Asia (Caucasus) Longitude: 40 o - 47 o E Latitude: 41 o - 44 o N Georgia Land Bordaries: 1970 km (1224 miles) Land border: 1655 km (1028 miles) Georgian section of the Black Sea coast line: 315 km (195 miles) Armenia: 164 km Azerbaijan: 322 km Russia: 723 km Turkey: 252 km |
Georgia Area: 69.700 km 2 (26,911 sq miles) water: 0 sq km land: 69,700 sq km Georgia Land Use: arable land: 11.21% permanent crops: 4.09% other: 84.71% (1998 est.) Georgia Irrigated Land: 4,700 sq km (1998 est.) |
Georgia Highest Mountains
Shkhara - 5068 m (16,627 ft)
Janga - 5059 m (16,597 ft)
Mkinvartsveri (Kazbek) - 5047 m (16,558 ft)
Shota Rustaveli - 4860 m (15,944 ft)
Tetnuldi - 4858 m (15,938 ft)
Ushba - 4700 m (15,419 ft)
Ailama - 4547 m (14,917 ft)
Georgia Longest Rivers
Mtkvari (Kura in Russian) - 1364 km (847.5 miles)
Chorokhi - 438 km (272.1 miles)
Alazani - 351 km (218.1 miles)
Rioni - 327 km (203.1 miles)
Tori - 320 km (198.8 miles)
Enguri - 213 km (132.3 miles)
Georgia Largest Lakes
Paravani - 37.5 sq.km (14.4 sq ml)
Kartsakhi - 26.3 sq.km (10.1 sq ml)
Paliastomi - 18.2 sq.km (7.0 sq ml)
Tabatskuri - 14.2 sq.km (5.4 sq ml)
Khanchali -13.3 sq.km (5.1 sq ml)
Jandari - 10.6 sq.km (4.0 sq ml)
