Alaska Politics
Alaska Guide
Alaska Politics
Alaska Political History
The Alaska was discovered by Vitus Bering, a Danish sea captain worked for Russia during his expedition along with his assistant Alex Chirikof in July 15, 1741. Thus it owned to the Russian Empire initially. But in 1867, the Russian Empire reached an agreement with U.S. senate for selling Alaska to U.S. Thus Alaska was Purchased by United States for 7.2 $, at about two cents per acre. Alaska achieved its Statehood in 1958 and thus became the 48th state of United States.
Political Parties In Alaska
Following are the Alaska’s most important political parties:
Alaska Democratic Party
Alaska’s most important Democratic Party political organization is the Alaska Democratic Party. Its headquarters is situated in Anchorage. The party holds one seat in U.S. senate. Lyndon B Johnson was the first person to participate in the presidential election. This election was held on 1964 and he attained the victory over Barry Gold Water. In 2009, the party was found to have 75,047 members and thus considered as Alaska’s second largest party.
| Alaska Democratic Party | |
| Alaska Democratic Party Chairman | Patti Higgins |
| Alaska Democratic Party Senate Leader | Johnny Ellis, Majority Leader |
| Alaska Democratic Party House Leader | Beth Kerttula |
| Alaska Democratic Party Ideology | American Liberalism Progressivism Conservatism Right-libertarianism |
| Alaska Democratic Party National Affiliation | Democratic Party |
| Alaska Democratic Party Color(s) | Red and Blue |
| Alaska Democratic Party Website | http://www.alaskademocrats.org/ |
Alaskan Independence Party
This party was started with the aim of obtaining the right to vote for the Alaskan citizens on statehood. Joe Vogler is known as the Father of Alaskan Independence party. Alaskan Independence Party Participated in the Presidential election for the first time in 1992 when they formally supported Howard Phillips who was the candidate of U.S. Taxpayers party. In 2009, the party was found to have 13,119 and hence considered as Alaska’s third largest party.
| Alaskan Independence Party | |
| Alaskan Independence Party Chairperson | Lynette Clark |
| Alaskan Independence Party Senate Leader | None |
| Alaskan Independence Party House Leader | None |
| Alaskan Independence Party Founded | early 1970s (1984 "officially recognized" as political party by the state of Alaska) |
| Alaskan Independence Party Headquarters | 2521 Old Steese Hwy. N. Fairbanks, Alaska 99712 |
| Alaskan Independence Party Ideology | Libertarianism, Alaskan Sovereignty, Paleoconservatism, Conservatism |
| Alaskan Independence Party International affiliation | None |
| Alaskan Independence Party Official colors | Blue and Gold |
| Alaskan Independence Party Seats in the Senate | 0 |
| Alaskan Independence Party Seats in the House | 0 |
Green Party of Alaska
It is the state party organization of the Green Party of the United States. Its local divisions are based on bioregions instead of usual political divisions. It is the only political party of Alaska which opposes the development of oil industry and also supports alternative energy sources like Wind energy and solar energy. The party gained ballot access for the first time in 1990. It was lost in 2002 but regained the political status in 2003. It was lost once again in 2005 which was later regained in 2006.
Republican Moderate Party of Alaska
The Republican moderate party of Alaska was founded in 1986 by Ray Metcalfe. In 2006, the party was found to have 4,752 registered members. From the Republican Moderate Party only just one candidate won the election, it was in 2002 election for state senate.
Republican Party of Alaska
In 2009, the party was found to have 124,892 members and thus considered as Alaska’s dominant or largest political party. The party holds one seat in the U.S. senate. The Presidential elections conducted in the recent elections were won by the Republicans. The last election which was held on 2008 was won by John McCain over Barak Obama by 59.42% votes.
Elections In Alaska
- The Legislature election of Alaska is conducted in every two years.
- The municipal elections are conducted in yearly basis at the capital city Juneau.
- In Alaska the Gubernatorial elections are held after every four years.
- The United States House of Representatives elections are conducted after every two years.
- In the United States Senate Election, the Alaska has two senators: Class 11 senator and class 111 senator. The election is held after every five years.
- Alaska also participates in the U.S. Presidential election conducted after every four years.
Alaska Political Correction Probe
The Alaska Political Correction Probe was formed in 2004 with the aim of investigating the Alaskan politician’s official action towards the oil industry, private corrections industry and fisheries industry. The political corruptions are investigated by the Federal Bureau of Investigation, Public Integrity Section of the United States Department of Justice and Internal Revenue Service.
Commanders of the Department of Alaska
| S.No | Commander | Took office | Left office |
|---|---|---|---|
| United States Army | |||
| 1 | Brevet Major General Jefferson C. Davis | October 18, 1867 | August 31, 1870 |
| 2 | Brevet Lieutenant Colonel George K. Brady | September 1, 1870 | September 22, 1870 |
| 3 | Maj. John C. Tidball | September 23, 1870 | September 19, 1871 |
| 4 | Maj. Harvey A. Allen | September 20, 1871 | January 3, 1873 |
| 5 | Maj. Joseph Stewart | January 4, 1873 | April 20, 1874 |
| 6 | Captain George R. Rodney | April 21, 1874 | August 16, 1874 |
| 7 | Capt. Joseph B. Campbell | August 17, 1874 | June 14, 1876 |
| 8 | Capt. John Mendenhall | June 15, 1876 | March 4, 1877 |
| 9 | Capt. Arthur Morris | March 5, 1877 | June 14, 1877 |
| United States Department of the Treasury | |||
| 10 | Montgomery P. Berry | June 14, 1877 | August 13, 1877 |
| 11 | H.C. DeAhna | August 14, 1877 | March 26, 1878 |
| 12 | Mottrom D. Ball | March 27, 1878 | June 13, 1879 |
| United States Navy | |||
| 13 | Capt. Lester A. Beardslee | June 14, 1879 | September 12, 1880 |
| 14 | Commander Henry Glass | September 13, 1880 | August 9, 1881 |
| 15 | Cmdr. Edward P. Lull | August 10, 1881 | October 18, 1881 |
| 16 | Cmdr. Henry Glass | October 19, 1881 | March 12, 1882 |
| 17 | Cmdr. Frederick Pearson | March 13, 1882 | October 3, 1882 |
| 18 | Cmdr. Edgar C. Merriman | October 4, 1882 | September 13, 1883 |
| 19 | Cmdr. Joseph B. Coghlan | September 15, 1883 | September 13, 1884 |
| 20 | Cmdr. Henry E. Nichols | September 14, 1884 | September 15, 1884 |
Governors of the District of Alaska
| Governor | Took Office | Left Office | Appointed by |
|---|---|---|---|
| John Henry Kinkead | July 4, 1884 | May 7, 1885 | Chester A. Arthur |
| Alfred P. Swineford | May 7, 1885 | April 20, 1889 | Grover Cleveland |
| Lyman Enos Knapp | April 20, 1889 | June 18, 1893 | Benjamin Harrison |
| James Sheakley | June 18, 1893 | June 23, 1897 | Grover Cleveland |
| John Green Brady | June 23, 1897 | March 2, 1906 | William McKinley |
| Wilford Bacon Hoggatt | March 2, 1906 | May 20, 1909 | Theodore Roosevelt |
| Walter Eli Clark | May 20, 1909 | April 18, 1913 | William Howard Taft |
Governors of the Territory of Alaska
| Governor | Took Office | Left Office | Appointed by |
|---|---|---|---|
| John Franklin Alexander Strong | April 18, 1913 | April 12, 1918 | Woodrow Wilson |
| Thomas Christmas Riggs, Jr. | April 12, 1918 | June 16, 1921 | Woodrow Wilson |
| Scott Cordelle Bone | June 16, 1921 | August 16, 1925 | Warren G. Harding |
| George Alexander Parks | August 16, 1925 | April 19, 1933 | Calvin Coolidge |
| John Weir Troy | April 19, 1933 | December 6, 1939 | Franklin Delano Roosevelt |
| Ernest Gruening | December 6, 1939 | April 10, 1953 | Franklin Delano Roosevelt |
| Benjamin Franklin Heintzleman | April 10, 1953 | January 3, 1957 | Dwight D. Eisenhower |
| Waino Edward Hendrickson | January 3, 1957 | April 8, 1957 | acting |
| Michael Anthony Stepovich | April 8, 1957 | August 9, 1958 | .Dwight D. Eisenhower |
| Waino Edward Hendrickson | August 9, 1958 | January 3, 1959 | acting |
Governors of the State of Alaska
| S.No | Governor | Term Start | Term End | Party | Lieutenant Governor |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | William A. Egan | January 3, 1959 | December 5, 1966 | Democratic | Hugh Wade |
| 2 | Wally Hickel | December 5, 1966 | January 29, 1969 | Republican | Keith Miller |
| 3 | Keith Miller | January 29, 1969 | December 7, 1970 | Republican | Robert W. Ward |
| 4 | William A. Egan | December 7, 1970 | December 2, 1974 | Democratic | H. A. "Red" Boucher |
| 5 | Jay Hammond | December 2, 1974 | December 6, 1982 | Republican | Lowell Thomas, Jr. |
| Terry Miller | |||||
| 6 | Bill Sheffield | December 6, 1982 | December 1, 1986 | Democratic | Stephen McAlpine |
| 7 | Steve Cowper | December 1, 1986 | December 3, 1990 | Democratic | Stephen McAlpine |
| 8 | Wally Hickel | December 3, 1990 | December 5, 1994 | Alaskan Independence | Jack Coghill |
| Republican | |||||
| 9 | Tony Knowles | December 5, 1994 | December 2, 2002 | Democratic | Fran Ulmer |
| 10 | Frank Murkowski | December 2, 2002 | December 4, 2006 | Republican | Loren Leman |
| 11 | Sarah Palin | December 4, 2006 | July 26, 2009 | Republican | Sean Parnell |
| 12 | Sean Parnell | July 26, 2009 | incumbent | Republican | Craig Campbell |
Other High Offices Held
| Governor | Gubernatorial Term | Other Offices Geld |
|---|---|---|
| John Henry Kinkead | 1884–1885 (district) | Governor of Nevada |
| James Sheakley | 1893–1897 (district) | U.S. Representative from Pennsylvania |
| Ernest Gruening | 1939–1953 (territorial) | U.S. Senator |
| Wally Hickel | 1966–1969, 1990–1994 | U.S. Secretary of the Interior* |
| Frank Murkowski | 2002–2006 | U.S. Senator† |
Living Former Governors
| Governor | Gubernatorial Term | Date of Birth |
|---|---|---|
| Michael Anthony Stepovich | 1957–1958 (territorial) | March 12, 1919 (age 91) |
| Keith Miller | 1969–1970 | March 1, 1925 (age 85) |
| Bill Sheffield | 1982–1986 | June 26, 1928 (age 82) |
| Steve Cowper | 1986–1990 | August 21, 1938 (age 71) |
| Tony Knowles | 1994–2002 | January 1, 1943 (age 67) |
| Frank Murkowski | 2002–2006 | March 28, 1933 (age 77) |
| Sarah Palin | 2006–2009 | February 11, 1964 (age 46) |
List of United States Senators from Alaska
Class 2
| # | Senator | Party | Took office | Left office | Notes/other offices | Term | Electoral history |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Bob Bartlett | Democratic | January 3, 1959 | December 11, 1968 | Delegate to the U.S. House of Representatives (1945–1959) |
1 | Elected in 1958 |
| 2 | Re-elected in 1960 | ||||||
| 3 | Re-elected in 1966 Died |
||||||
| Vacant | December 12, 1968 | December 24, 1968 | Vacant | ||||
| 2 | Ted Stevens | Republican | December 24, 1968 | January 3, 2009 | President pro tempore (2003–2007) Member of the Alaska House of Representatives (1965–1968) Majority Leader of the Alaska House of Representatives (1966–1968) U.S. Attorney for the Alaska Terr. (1953–56) |
Appointed to continue Bartlett's term | |
| Elected in 1970 special election to finish Bartlett's term | |||||||
| 4 | Re-elected in 1972 | ||||||
| 5 | Re-elected in 1978 | ||||||
| 6 | Re-elected in 1984 | ||||||
| 7 | Re-elected in 1990 | ||||||
| 8 | Re-elected in 1996 | ||||||
| 9 | Re-elected in 2002 Lost re-election |
||||||
| 3 | Mark Begich | Democratic | January 3, 2009 | Incumbent | Mayor of Anchorage, Alaska (2003-2009) |
10 | Elected in 2008 |
Class 3
| # | Senator | Party | Took office | Left office | Notes/other offices | Term | Electoral history |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ernest Gruening | Democratic | January 3, 1959 | January 3, 1969 | Governor of the Alaska Territory (1939–1953) |
1 | Elected in 1958 |
| 2 | Re-elected in 1962 Lost renomination |
||||||
| 2 | Mike Gravel | Democratic | January 3, 1969 | January 3, 1981 | Speaker of the Alaska House of Representatives (1965–1967) |
3 | Elected in 1968 |
| 4 | Re-elected in 1974 Lost renomination |
||||||
| 3 | Frank Murkowski | Republican | January 3, 1981 | December 4, 2002 | Governor of Alaska (2002–2006) |
5 | Elected in 1980 |
| 6 | Re-elected in 1986 | ||||||
| 7 | Re-elected in 1992 | ||||||
| 8 | Re-elected in 1998 Resigned to become Governor |
||||||
| Vacant | December 4, 2002 | December 20, 2002 | Vacant | ||||
| 4 | Lisa Murkowski | Republican | December 20, 2002 | Incumbent | Member of the Alaska House of Representatives (1999–2002) |
Appointed by her father to finish his term | |
| 9 | Elected in 2004 | ||||||
