| Country |
Gold |
Silver |
Bronze |
| USSR |
55 |
31 |
46 |
| German Democratic Republic (1955-1990, GDR) |
37 |
35 |
30 |
| United States of America |
36 |
31 |
27 |
| Korea |
12 |
10 |
11 |
| Federal Republic of Germany (1950-1990, "GER" since) |
11 |
14 |
15 |
| Hungary |
11 |
6 |
6 |
| Bulgaria |
10 |
12 |
13 |
| Romania |
7 |
11 |
6 |
| France |
6 |
4 |
6 |
| Italy |
6 |
4 |
4 |
| People's Republic of China |
5 |
11 |
12 |
| Great Britain |
5 |
10 |
9 |
| Kenya |
5 |
2 |
2 |
| Japan |
4 |
3 |
7 |
| Australia |
3 |
6 |
5 |
| Yugoslavia |
3 |
4 |
5 |
| Czechoslovakia |
3 |
3 |
2 |
| New Zealand |
3 |
2 |
8 |
| Canada |
3 |
2 |
5 |
| Poland |
2 |
5 |
9 |
| Norway |
2 |
3 |
0 |
| Netherlands |
2 |
2 |
5 |
| Denmark |
2 |
1 |
0 |
| Brazil |
1 |
2 |
3 |
| Spain |
1 |
1 |
2 |
| Finland |
1 |
1 |
2 |
| Turkey |
1 |
1 |
0 |
| Morocco |
1 |
0 |
2 |
| Austria |
1 |
0 |
0 |
| Suriname |
1 |
0 |
0 |
| Portugal |
1 |
0 |
0 |
| Sweden |
0 |
4 |
7 |
| Switzerland |
0 |
2 |
2 |
| Jamaica |
0 |
2 |
0 |
| Argentina |
0 |
1 |
1 |
| Netherlands Antilles |
0 |
1 |
0 |
| Chile |
0 |
1 |
0 |
| Costa Rica |
0 |
1 |
0 |
| Indonesia |
0 |
1 |
0 |
| Islamic Republic of Iran |
0 |
1 |
0 |
| Virgin Islands |
0 |
1 |
0 |
| Senegal |
0 |
1 |
0 |
| Peru |
0 |
1 |
0 |
| Mexico |
0 |
0 |
2 |
| Belgium |
0 |
0 |
2 |
| Colombia |
0 |
0 |
1 |
| Djibouti |
0 |
0 |
1 |
| Mongolia |
0 |
0 |
1 |
| Greece |
0 |
0 |
1 |
| Phillippines |
0 |
0 |
1 |
| Pakistan |
0 |
0 |
1 |
| Thailand |
0 |
0 |
1 |
|
