| Country |
Gold |
Silver |
Bronze |
| USSR |
50 |
27 |
22 |
| United States of America |
33 |
31 |
30 |
| German Democratic Republic (1955-1990) |
20 |
23 |
23 |
| Federal Republic of Germany (1950-1990, "GER" since) |
13 |
11 |
16 |
| Japan |
13 |
8 |
8 |
| Australia |
8 |
7 |
2 |
| Poland |
7 |
5 |
9 |
| Hungary |
6 |
13 |
16 |
| Bulgaria |
6 |
10 |
5 |
| Italy |
5 |
3 |
10 |
| Sweden |
4 |
6 |
6 |
| Great Britain |
4 |
5 |
9 |
| Romania |
3 |
6 |
7 |
| Finland |
3 |
1 |
4 |
| Cuba |
3 |
1 |
4 |
| Netherlands |
3 |
1 |
1 |
| France |
2 |
4 |
7 |
| Czechoslovakia |
2 |
4 |
2 |
| Kenya |
2 |
3 |
4 |
| Yugoslavia |
2 |
1 |
2 |
| Norway |
2 |
1 |
1 |
| Democratic People's Republic of Korea |
1 |
1 |
3 |
| New Zealand |
1 |
1 |
1 |
| Uganda |
1 |
1 |
0 |
| Denmark |
1 |
0 |
0 |
| Switzerland |
0 |
3 |
0 |
| Canada |
0 |
2 |
3 |
| Islamic Republic of Iran |
0 |
2 |
1 |
| Greece |
0 |
2 |
0 |
| Belgium |
0 |
2 |
0 |
| Austria |
0 |
1 |
2 |
| Colombia |
0 |
1 |
2 |
| Argentina |
0 |
1 |
0 |
| Korea |
0 |
1 |
0 |
| Lebanon |
0 |
1 |
0 |
| Mexico |
0 |
1 |
0 |
| Mongolia |
0 |
1 |
0 |
| Pakistan |
0 |
1 |
0 |
| Tunisia |
0 |
1 |
0 |
| Turkey |
0 |
1 |
0 |
| Ethiopia |
0 |
0 |
2 |
| Brazil |
0 |
0 |
2 |
| Spain |
0 |
0 |
1 |
| Ghana |
0 |
0 |
1 |
| Nigeria |
0 |
0 |
1 |
| Niger |
0 |
0 |
1 |
| Jamaica |
0 |
0 |
1 |
| India |
0 |
0 |
1 |
|
