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About Sri Lanka:
Officially Sri Lanka is known as the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka. The country is the island nation which is situated in South Asia at the distance of approximate 31 km off the southern coast of the country India. The country is home to near about 20 million people.
Sri Lanka Previous Records Medals:
Till date Sri Lanka has won only 2 silver medals in the Summer Olympics.
Sri Lanka Etymology:
In the earlier times, Sri Lanka was known by the many different names. The geographers of the Greek called the country as Taprobane and the Arabs called the country as Serendib. Portuguese has given the name Ceilao to the country when they arrived here in the year 1505 which was then translated as the Ceylon in English.
Sri Lanka History:
The human settlements of the Paleolithic are discovered at the excavations in the many cave sites in regions of the western Plains and the face of South- western of the area of Central Hills. The Anthropologists supposed that some of the revealed interment rites and the convinced pretty artifacts exhibit the similarities among early population of the southern India and the first population of Sri Lanka.
Sri Lanka Demographics:
Sri Lanka is the 53rd most populated country in the entire globe, with the yearly growth of population of 0.79%. The country has the birth rate of near about 15.63 births at per 1,000 people and the death rate in the country is 6.49 deaths per 1,000 people
Sri Lanka Government and Politics:
The constitution of Sri Lanka establishes the socialist and the democratic republic in the country. The country is also termed as the unitary state. The government of the country is the mixture of the parliamentary as well as the presidential system. The president of the country is the head of the government, head of the state as well as the commander in chief of armed forces.
Sri Lanka Culture:
Sri Lanka is the home to 2 major customarily cultures: the Tamil and the Sinhalese. In the more current times, the culture of the British Colonial was added in the culture of the country. Significantly, the urban regions have experienced the spectacular alteration in western mold.
Sri Lanka Economy:
In 19th and 20th century, Sri Lanka became the economy of the plantation, which is popular for its export and the production of Ceylon tea, cinnamon and rubber that remains as the brand domestic export. Under the rule of the British the development of the modern ports increased the tactical significance of island as the trade centre. At the time of World War II, the country hosted the significant allied forces and military installation.
Sri Lanka Infrastructure:
Sri Lanka has the well- developed system of infrastructure that includes the network of the road near about 100,000 km. the network of the railways consists of approximately 1,994 km of the tracks that are linked with the other parts of country. The networks of roads are under the harsh strain because of the speedy increase in number of the vehicles since from the year 1980s.
Sri Lanka Education:
The population in Sri Lanka is significantly educated and the country has the literacy rate of near about 92%. The country has the elevated literacy rate in South Asia. The chief credit is given to the system of the free education in country. The education from primary to the higher are significantly overseen and funded by the 3 governmental ministries. These three ministries are:
- Ministry of Education
- Ministry of Higher Education
- Ministry of Education Services
Sri Lanka Neighboring Countries:
The neighboring countries to Sri Lanka are:
- In North: Mainland India and Palk Bay
- In West: Gulf of Mannar
- In East: Bay of Bengal
- In South: Indian Ocean
Sri Lanka Geographical Settings:
The country Sri Lanka is situated at 70 00’N, 810 00’E. The total landmass area of the country is 65,610 sq km. The country is the 122nd largest country in the entire globe in the terms of landmass. The country is separated from subcontinent of India by the Palk Strait and Gulf of Mannar.
Sri Lanka Independence:
Sri Lanka was declared as the independent state from the United Kingdom on 4th February 1948.
Sri Lanka Capital City:
The capital of the country is Sri- Jayewardenepura- kotte which is located at 60 54’N, 790 54’E. The largest city in the entire country is Colombo.
Sri Lanka Currency:
The official currency of Sri Lanka is Sri Lankan Rupee which is abbreviated as LKR.
Sri Lanka Country Famous For:
Sri Lanka is famous for:
- Tea
- Coffee
- Rubber
- Coconuts
Sri Lanka Total Population:
The total population of Sri Lanka according to the census of the year 2005 is 19,668,000, which placed the country at position 52nd among the category of the 193rd most populated countries in the entire world.
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