NEWS: Rielle hunter (Birthday 20th March), Famous American Actress and Filmmaker, Biography of Rielle hunter on Career, Personal Life, Achievements

Rielle hunter who is popular for having an affair with the Democratic Party Presidential candidate John Edwards was born on 20 March, 1964 to James and Gwen Druck. Rielle hunter was known by the several names like Lisa Druck, Lisa Jo Druck, Lisa Hunter, Lisa Jo Hunter, and Rielle Jaya James Druck. Basically Rielle hunter is an actress and filmmaker by profession.

Rielle hunter Childhood Life:-

Rielle hunter father was a renowned lawyer while her mother was a homemaker. Rielle hunter had three sisters. Rielle hunter completed her high school education in St. John Lutheran School and North Marion High School in Ocala. After that Rielle hunter joined the University of Tampa for two years and later on moved to New York and joined University of Florida.

Horse murder: Henry the hawk:-

The horse murder is a scandal in which if the expensive horses were killed or dead or injured in an accident then their owners get the insurance money. Mostly the owners killed their horses to get the money. This scandal is known as the biggest scandal in the history of equestrian sports.

In 1982 the same case has raised when the show jumper Henry the Hawk was killed by his owner James Druck, the father of Rielle Hunter. Basically the horse was owned by the Lisa but due to her underage all the nest farms and the finances were controlled by her father and he very well known that if the horse was electrocuted then it would be very difficult for a vetenary doctor to find the cause of death.

For doing this he hired Tommy burns and taught him how to electrocute the horses. After that he and Burn killed Henry first because this horse has an insurance policy of $150,000. From that period Burns started killing horses and built his career as “horse murderer”.

Novels:-

Author Mclnerney and his girlfriend Hunter relate the whole episode of Henry the Hawk in their novel called “Story of my Life”. In other novels “Bret Easton Ellis”, “American Psycho”, and “Glamorama” they relate some part of this scandal.

Rielle hunter Marriage:-

On august 3, 1991 Rielle hunter got married to attorney Alexander m. Kip Hunter-III in Cabo San Lucas, Mexico and after their marriage they moved to Beverly Hills California. In 1994 Rielle hunter changed her name from Rielle Druck to Rielle Hunter. Rielle hunter filed for divorce from Hunter very soon in 1999 which was ultimately finalized on September 1, 2000.

Rielle hunter Career:-

Overboard, Deadly Addiction, Richoret are the three films of 1980’s and 1990’s from which Rielle hunter started her acting career. In the same year the play “Savage in Limbo” which co-starred Elizabeth Dennehy was also financed by her husband Alexander Hunter.

Under Rielle hunter production company called R Hunter Films Rielle hunter acted, wrote, and produced a comedy play “Billy Bob and Them” in 2000 and in 2002 Rielle hunter e and her partner won $500 by participating in a show Lingo on the GSN series.

In July 2006 Mimi Godfrey Hockman and Rielle Hunter formed another production company called Midline Groove Productions LLC which basically produces the campaign promotional videos for John Edwards. These series are broadcasted on the worldwide web by the name “Inspiring Politics: A webisode series following John Edwards.” And for this Edwards One America Committee paid $100,000 to the Hunter’s company on July 6, 2006. Later on this committee also paid $14461 to the company in two installments.

By uploading the videos Rielle hunter became very popular in introducing the worldwide web in a way that online video is the fastest medium in providing the information to the audiences. According to Catherine Holoran ,writer of the magazine stated that in the history of world web the Hunter’s series marked as a “tipping point” and according to Maria Russo, Hunter is the first adopter of You tube and film maker for the political campaign marketing.

Involvement with John Edward:-

In 2006 Rielle hunter met Edwards in a bar in New York where he was busy in attending the meeting and for the 2008 presidential campaign he hired her to produce series of webisodes.

In October 2007 according to an American newspaper The National Enquirer there were the news of the extramarital affairs of Edwards with the Hunter as a result of which Rielle hunter get pregnant also. But soon after the report Rielle hunter denied it and stated that Rielle hunter was becoming the mother of the child of Andrew Young who was a former staffer for John Edward’s presidential campaign.

When Rielle hunter ave a birth to a daughter named Frances Quinn Rielle hunter in California Rielle hunter didn’t give the father’s name on her daughter’s birth certificate. Then after that the National Enquirer once again claimed that Frances was the daughter of John Edward.

On hearing the news John admitted that he had an affair with the Rielle hunter but Frances was not his daughter and also he was ready to give the paternity test. But on 12 August, 2008 Rielle hunter refused to allow any type of paternity test and also stated that John had lied about the period of affair because it is still going on and also he bought a secret home for her and her baby to avoid the press from finding them.

BIRTHDAYS: Steve Carell (Birthday 16th August), Famous American Actor, Biography of Steve Carellon Career, Personal Life, Achievements & Awards

Steve Carell, one of American comedy's on the whole admired faces who edited a school tabloid as a child, is at the present renowned as the funniest man on the cover of Life Magazine and on NBC's SNL, where Steve Carell hosted the 2005-2006 season premiere. Steve Carell turn out to be an strangely adaptable comic after more than two decades of improve skits and bit parts, and received the 2006 Golden Globe Award for Best Actor in Television Comedy for the leading role of Michael Scott in his rewrite of Britain's existential comedy "The Office" (2005).

Steve Carell Early Life

Steve John Carell was born on August 16, 1962, in an Italian-American family in Concord, USA. Steve Carell was trained at The Fenn School, an all boys private school in Concord, Massachusetts, then at Middlesex School in Concord. Steve Carell studied and graduated from Denison University in Granville, Ohio, then took the theatre at Chicago's Second City troupe. Steve Carell made his first appearance in films in 1991, as Tesio in Curly Sue (1991). From 1990-1996 Steve Carell trained improvisational comedy class and also performed with The Second City band in Chicago. In the period of the 1990s Steve Carell was penning for The Dana Carvey Show, and then Steve Carell had a date as one of correspondents on The Daily Show with Jon Stewart.

Steve Carell Film Career

A resident of Concord, MA and an alumnus of Chicago's well-known Second City comedy troupe, Steve Carell achieved early knowledge with stints at the Windy City's Goodman and Wisdom Bridge Theaters. Following his feature debut in the 1991 comedy Curly Sue, Carell made a name for himself in television as a playwright/performer on The Dana Carvey Show. In the years that followed, Steve Carell would often swapped between film and television, and Steve Carell continued to do so after joining the cast of The Daily Show in 1999. Sharp-eared television audience would distinguished Carell as the voice of crime-fighter Gary (a character that Steve Carell played opposite Daily Show co-star Stephen Colbert) on Saturday Night Live's popular TV Funhouse part "The Ambiguously Gay Duo." Next roles in such little-seen features as Tomorrow Night and Suits, Carell would revisit to the small screen for a main supporting role in ex-Seinfeld star Julia Louis-Dreyfus' short-lived sitcom Watching Ellie.

In 2003, Steve Carell almost stole the show from comedian megastar Jim Carrey with his role as a hateful television commentator in the delightful comedy Bruce Almighty, before once again stepping into a fake television studio to depict cerebrally challenged weather analyst Brick Tamland in the 2004 Will Ferrell vehicle Anchorman. Steve Carell then left and appeared in The Office, for which Steve Carell won a Golden Globe for Best Actor in a Comedy Series in 2005. Steve Carell also made a short but ineffaceable small part opposite Anchorman co-star Ferrell in the big-screen adaptation of Bewitched.

Steve Carell's Anchorman contemporaries also helped him out in recognizing his breakout part, later on that same summer: the unfortunate guiltless title character of The 40-Year-Old Virgin. Drafted by Steve Carell and directed by Anchorman producer Judd Apatow, the vulgar yet sweet comedy had a gloomy August release, yet its coarse, adult-oriented laughs resonated with much of the same viewers that made The Wedding Crashers an R-rated achievement story just a few weeks earlier. Like Ferrell before him, Steve Carell rapidly found himself in the desirable place of being able to pick and choose from a number of high-priced, high valued jesting roles, amongst them the Bruce Almighty sequence movie Evan Almighty. Greatly budgeted and sponsored, Evan was one of summer 2007's big dissatisfactions, an effects-driven comedy that made a respectable sum at the box office, even though not virtually enough to cover its inflamed cost. Steve Carell extended things back somewhat for the character focused Dan in Real Life later on that year.

Steve Carell shot to fame after his getaway performances as Evan Baxter opposite Jim Carrey in Bruce Almighty (2003) and as Uncle Arthur opposite Nicole Kidman and Will Ferrell in Bewitched (2005). Steve Carell co wrote the unique script for the summer box-office hit The 40 Year Old Virgin (2005) which was selected as one of the Top Ten movies of 2006 by the American Film Institute. At the similar time Steve Carell appeared in Little Miss Sunshine (2006), a sovereign dark comedy that gives an abnormally sharp and ironic view on America. In 2007 Steve Carell reprised his role as Evan Baxer, satisfying Jim Carrey's leading-man shoes as a legislator asked by God to build a huge ark in Evan Almighty (2007), the second episode of the "Almighty" licence, co-starring Lauren Graham and Morgan Freeman. In 2008 Steve Carell re-united with Jim Carrey in extremely successful animatronics hit Horton Hears a Who! (2008) then appeared as Agent Maxwell Smart in popular comedy Get Smart (2008).

Steve Carell Personal Life

Steve Carell has been enjoying a content family life with his wife, actress Nancy Walls, whom Steve Carell met when she was a student in an improvement class Steve Carell was teaching at The Second City comedy troupe in Chicago. The duo have two kids, daughter Elisabeth (born in May 2001), and John who took birth in June 2004. Steve Carell is staying with his family in Los Angeles, USA.

NEWS: Nicolas Sarkozy (Birthday 28th January), Famous France-Politician, Biography of Nicolas Sarkozy on Political Career, Personal Life, Achievements

Nicolas Sarkozy, ex officio Co-Prince of Andorra and the President of France was born on 28th January, 1955 in Budapest in the 17th arrondissement of Paris. Nicolas Sarkozy unspecified office on 16th May, 2007 after crushing the Socialist Party nominee Ségolène Royal before ten days.

Earlier his presidency, Nicolas Sarkozy became the head of the Union for a Popular Movement (UMP) centre-right gathering. In Jacques Chirac's presidency, Nicolas Sarkozy provided as Minister of the Interior in Jean-Pierre Raffarin's (UMP) and primary two govt (from May 2002 to March 2004), then Nicolas Sarkozy was selected Minister of Finances in the last government of Raffarin (March 2004 May 2005), and another time Minister of the Interior in Dominique de Villepin's govt (2005-2007).

Nicolas Sarkozy was the president of the General council of the Hauts-de-Seine section from 2004 to 2007 and the mayor of Neuilly-sur-Seine, one of the wealthiest communes of France from 1983 to 2002. Nicolas Sarkozy was also a Minister of the Budget in Eduardo Balladur (RPR, precursor of the UMP)'s govt throughout the last term of François Mitterrand.

Nicolas Sarkozy is well known for his brawny posture on law and order subjects and his craving to invigorate the French economy. And in foreign affairs, Nicolas Sarkozy has assured closer collaboration with US and the escalation of entente cordiale. Nicolas Sarkozy is generally known with his pet name “Sarko” through both opponents and supporters.

Biography of Nicolas Sarkozy

Nicolas Sarkozy Family background

Nicolas Sarkozy’s father Pál Sárközy de Nagy- Bócsa is a Hungarian colonist, and a mother of Greek Jewish and French Catholic dive, Andrée Mallah. And his Greek-born grandfather, Benico Mallah (ex- Aaron Mallah), was a surgeon from Thessalonica. Benico went away for France to turn out to be a doctor. Benico was the organizer of the Rabbinical Academy of Thessalonica.

Nicolas Sarkozy belonged to the inferior dignity of Hungary. Nicolas Sarkozy father and grandfather detained voluntary offices in the village of Szolnok. Though Nicolas Sarkozy de Nagy-Bócsa’s family unit was Protestant. Nicolas Sarkozy mother and grandmother were from a Catholic titled family.

During Nicolas Sarkozy's early days, his father rejected his wife’s family to give any economic help, even although Nicolas Sarkozy had established his own promotion agency. And Nicolas Sarkozy had become affluent. And the family passed their lives in small house of Sarkozy's grandfather, Mallah, in 17th Arrondissement. Later the family shifted to Neuilly-sur-Seine, which is the wealthiest commune of the Île-de-France region instantly west of the 17th Arrondissement presently outer of Paris. Nicolas Sarkozy was lifted in the Catholic assurance of his family. Nicolas Sarkozy, like his family, is a professing Catholic and baptized.

Nicolas Sarkozy Education

Nicolas Sarkozy was admitted in the Lycée Chaptal, a state-funded (public) middle and high school in Paris's 8th arrondissement, where Nicolas botched his sixième. Then Nicolas Sarkozy family shifted him to Cours Saint-Louis de Monceau a classified Catholic academy in the 17th arrondissement. Nicolas Sarkozy was allegedly an average student, but where Nicolas Sarkozy acquired his baccalaureate in 1973. Nicolas admitted at the University Paris X Nanterre, where Nicolas Sarkozy got a Master Degree in Private law, later, Nicolas Sarkozy got a DEA degree in Industry law. Soon Nicolas Sarkozy attached with right-wing pupil organization where Nicolas was very energetic. After completing his graduation, Nicolas Sarkozy joined the Institute d'Études Politiques de Paris (1979-1981) but botched to graduate because of an inadequate command of the English speech. After completing the bas, Nicolas Sarkozy turned out to be a lawyer focusing in family law and business law.

Nicolas Sarkozy Career

Nicolas Sarkozy has been the Gaullist since youth. During Gaullist Party, Nicolas Sarkozy has always followed his political job. Even Nicolas Sarkozy was the young party confrontational when Nicolas Sarkozy was chosen town councilor in Neuilly, in 1977. After six years, Nicolas Sarkozy was selected for Mayor and reelected for this position for nineteen years.

Nicolas Sarkozy entered the govt. for the initial time in 1993 as a Minister for the financial plan and orator of the Prime Minister, Eduardo Balladur. In two positions, Nicolas Sarkozy endeavored to explain that, with purpose, that which appeared out of reach, was in reality possible. Nicolas Sarkozy amplified police existence on the ways of France, for reducing crime.

When UMP party activist selected him to the chief of the revelry in November 2004, Nicolas left the govt. then Nicolas Sarkozy came back in May 2005 at the request of the President Jacques Chirac, as the escritoire of State for the Regional and Interior Planning.

Nicolas Sarkozy Private Life

Nicolas Sarkozy wedded his former wife Marie-Dominique Culioli on 23 September 1982; they had two kids, Jean and Pierre. And they separated in 1996.

As a mayor of the Neuilly-sur-Seine, Nicolas Sarkozy met public relations supervisory and ex-fashion model Cecilia Ciganer-Albéniz. Nicolas Sarkozy presided at her marriage to television anchor Jacques Martin. In 1988, she left her husband for Sarkozy, and divorced Martin one year later. And in 1988, Cecilia left him for Nicolas Sarkozy, and after one year she separated Martin. Then Nicolas Sarkozy wedded Cecilia in October 1996. They have one child.

Amid 2002 and 2005, they often emerged together on public occurrence. And on 25th May, 2005 the Swiss paper Le Matin exposed that Cecilia had left Nicolas Sarkozy for French-Moroccan state Richard Attias , the leader of Publics in New York. And finally Cecilia and Nicolas Sarkozy separated in 15th October of 2007.

The French broadcast publication L'Express published the snaps of Nicolas Sarkozy in Disneyland Paris with vocalist and previous-model Carla Bruni in December of 2007, flashing international awareness. Later they dotted spending Christmas vacations jointly in Egypt. And they wedded on 2nd February 2008 at Elysee Palace in Paris.

NEWS: Robert John Downey Jr. (Birthday 4th April), Famous American Actor, Biography of Robert John Downey Jr. on Career, Personal Life, Achievements

Robert John Downey Jr., a musician and an American actor, was born on 4th April, 1965 in Greenwich Village, New York City, USA.

Biography of Robert John Downey Jr.

Robert John Downey Jr. is the youngest child of two children. Robert John Downey Jr. father, Robert Downey, a writer, cinematographer, producer and the director of subversive movies, and actor is of Jewish and Irish ancestry. Robert John Downey Jr. mother, Elsie, an artists and emerged in the movies of Downey Sr. is of Scottish and German descent.

During Downey’s early days, Robert John Downey Jr. had trivial performances in his father’s movies, making his first appearance at the age of 5 as an ill Puppy in the absurdist comedy Pound (1970). At the age of 7, Downey was killed by God in surrealist Greaser's Palace (1972). Robert John Downey Jr.became adult in Greenwich Village and then joined the Stage door Manor Performing Arts Training Center in the upstate New York, as an adolescent. After some time his parents separated in 1978, Robert John Downey Jr. shifted to California with his father. In 1982, Robert John Downey Jr. left Santa Monica High School and came back to New York to follow a performing career complete time.

Robert John Downey Jr.Career

At the age of 20, Downey fixed with "Saturday Night Live" (1975) for one time of year. And then Robert John Downey Jr. shifted to Hollywood. Downey got the main role in executive James Toback's movie The Pick-up Artist (1987), with co-star Molly Ringwald. The similar year, Downey played the role of drug fanatic Julian Wells in the film Less Than Zero (1987). And In 1992, Downey played the role of Charles Chaplin in Sir Richard Attenborough's movie Chaplin (1992). And For Robert John Downey Jr. amazing performance, Downey got an Academy Award recommendation for the Best Actor.

Downey performed in the comedy show "Ally McBeal" (1997). Robert John Downey Jr. depicted the legal representative Larry Paul, who was the love interest of Ally. And for that role, Robert John Downey Jr. achieved the Golden Globe for the “best supporting actor in a comedy series." And On "Ally McBeal" (1997), Robert John Downey Jr. found to prove that Downey can also sing with act. When Robert John Downey Jr. sang Joni Mitchell's "Chances Are", "River," as the duo with Vonda Shepard, and "Every Breath You Take" jointly with Sting. Personally Robert John Downey Jr. composed one song “Snakes” in the “Ally McBeal” (1997) and album “For Once in My Life,” plus a complete album entitled “The Futurist” in 2005.

Robert John Downey Jr.Personal life

Robert John Downey Jr. started dating with the actress Sarah Jessica Parker on the place of Firstborn. And they estranged in 1991, in accordance with Robert John Downey Jr., due to his alcohol abuse and drug. Then Robert John Downey Jr. started dating with Marisa Tomei, they emerged together in Only You and Chaplin, in 1980s. Robert John Downey Jr. wedded with the actress Deborah Falconer on 29thMay, 1992; they had a son Indio Falconer Downey, who was born on 7thSeptember, 1993 in Los Angeles County, California. Then Robert John Downey Jr. met the producer Susan Levin on the place of Gothika. They started dating and Falconer and Downey divorced on 26th April, 2004. And then Robert John Downey Jr. and Levin wedded on 27th August, 2005 in the Jewish ceremony at Amagansett, New York.

Robert John Downey Jr. states that Robert John Downey Jr. is very grateful to the support of his family, meditation, therapy, yoga, the practice of Wing Chun Kung Fu and Twelve-step recovery program Robert John Downey Jr.e has depicted his spiritual beliefs as "Jewish-Buddhist," though Downey has been involved in the earlier period by Hare Krishna ideology and Christianity.

Other works

Recorded "Chances Are" with Vonda Shepherd, and "Every Breath You Take" with Sting, in cooperation for Ally McBeal - Songs of the Heart soundtrack.

Emerges in the video for Elton John song "I Want Love"

Magazine advertisement for Sketchers Collection footwear (2002)

"The Route V50" movie online - a 12 minute mini-feature Downey produced for Volvo in 2003 might be noticed online on Volvo's UK website.

Robert John Downey Jr. played the element of the basketball in the Fox Sports TV crusade in 2004. They traced his accent and pictured about his mouth, by computer graphics to put it on the sphere itself.
Album, "The Futurist," Sony Classical/SBMG Records SK 92654, 2004.

Quote

“It's a very smart and heartfelt movie and that's why, I think, we're all drawn to it. We really showed up for this with this collective idea that it was really ambitious, but we felt we all really had something to gain from it.”
Robert Downey, Jr. quotes

BIRTHDAYS: Mother Teresa (Birthday 26th August), Angel of Mercy, Biography of Mother Teresa, Mother Teresa Personal Life, Awards, Achievemets

Mother Teresa Born and Brought up:

Mother Teresa was born on 26th August 1910 Agnes Gonxha Bojaxhiu in Yugoslavia in Skopje. Mother Teresa was the Albanian Roman Catholic nun and has the Indian Citizenship as Mother Teresa founded Missionaries of the Charity in the Indian state West Bengal in the year 1950. for near about 40 years Mother Teresa ministered to orphaned, poor, dying and sick, whereas the Missionaries of the Charity’s development, first all through the country India and later on in the other countries of the world.

Mother Teresa Achievements

By year 1970 Mother Teresa became the worldwide famed as the advocate and the humanitarian for the helpless and poor, due in fraction to book and documentary, Something Beautiful for God which was written by the Malcolm Muggeridge.

Mother Teresa won Nobel Peace Prize in the year 1979 and also in the year 1980 Mother Teresa won the highest civilian award of the country India, Bharat Ratna for the humanitarian work. The Missionaries of the Charity of the Mother Teresa sustained to expand and during her death time the Missionaries of the Charity was operating near about 610 missions in approximately 123 countries in the entire globe consisting of the homes and the hospices for inhabitants with the leprosy, soup kitchens, HIV/AIDS, schools, orphanages, programs of family counseling and tuberculosis.

After her death, Mother Teresa was beatified by the Pope John Paul II and also was given the title of “Blessed Teresa of Calcutta.”

The great personality - Mother Teresa:

The coverage of the Mother Teresa in the entire globe is significantly positive and Mother Teresa was also praised by large number of the organizations, governments and individuals. Nevertheless, further to this entire positive attitude, Mother Teresa e also faced the different variety of the criticism. These criticisms consists of the diverse objections by the variety of the non Christians, consisting atheists Aroup Chatterjee and Christopher Hitchens and also the Hindu Vishva Hindu Parishad, besides proselytizing focus on her work. All this includes the suspected baptisms of dying, the powerful stance of the pro- life on the abortion and the certain belief in religious goodness of the poverty. Many remedial journals criticized medical care standard in hospices of Mother Teresa and the certain concerns were also increased about opaque environment in which is the money which was donated was exhausted.

Mother Teresa Declining Health and Death:

Mother Teresa suffered the heart attack in the year 1983 in Rome, while Mother Teresa was visiting the pope John Paul II. Again Mother Teresa got second heart attack in the year 1989 and then Mother Teresa received the artificial pacemaker. After the conflict with the pneumonia in the Mexico in the year 1991, Mother Teresa suffered auxiliary heart problems. Mother Teresa was offered to resign the position as the head of Missionaries of the Charity but the nuns in secret ballot, voted for Mother Teresa to stay. Thus, Mother Teresa agreed to continue her services as the head of the Missionaries of the Charity.

Global Recognition and Award:

Mother Teresa placed in state in St. Thomas in Calcutta for 1 week former to her interment in the year 1997, in the month of September. Mother Teresa was also granted as the Status funeral by government of India in appreciations for her work to poor of all the religions in the country. Mother Teresa was first recognized by government of the country India and was also awarded as Padma Shri in the year 1962. Mother Teresa also sustained to receive the important Indian awards in the consecutive decades including, the Jawaharlal Nehru Award in the year 1972 for worldwide understanding.

Controversies of Mother Teresa

The views of the Indians for her were also not consistently encouraging. Mother Teresa foremost critic, Aroup Chatterjee, who bred and born in Calcutta but resides in London says that “Mother Teresa was not the considerable entity in the city Calcutta, in her whole life. Chatterjee also blames her for promoting negative picture of his residence city. Mother Teresa profile and presence grates in the other parts of political world of India, as oftenly Mother Teresa opposed the Right of the Hindu. Mother Teresa was also clashed with the BJP for the Christian Dalits, but also praised her after her death by sending the envoy on her funeral. On other hand the Vishva Hindu Parishad opposed government’s decision to give her the status funeral.

BIRTHDAYS: Tim Burton (Birthday 25th August), Famous American Film Director, Biography of Tim Burton on Career, Personal Life, Achievements

Tim Burton Birth details

Tim Burton was born on August 25, 1958, in Burbank, California.

Importance

•Tim Burton is an American film director, screenwriter.
•Tim Burton is known as a remarkable set designer, idiosyncratic and gothic impression created in his high-profile films.
•The central character or hero is usually unique in his films such as physically or emotionally diverse or scarred.

Tim Burton Career graph

•Tim Burton directed Batman in 1989 and Batman Returns in 1992.

• •Tim Burton has worked together with actor Johnny Depp and actress Helena Bonham Carter effectively in films such as:
• Edward Scissorhands (1990)
• Ed Wood (1994)
• Sleepy Hollow (1999)
• Charlie and the Chocolate Factory
• Corpse Bride in 2005.

•Tim Burton film “Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street,” won the award for Best Motion Picture (Comedy or Musical) and Best Actor (Comedy or Musical) at the 65th Golden Globe Awards.
•The film was also nominated for many awards such as:

• Best Actor
• Best Art Direction
• Best Costume Design at the 80th Academy Awards.

•Tim Burton has also worked extensively with composer Danny Elfman.

Tim Burton Early Life

•Tim Burton father was Bill Burton and and mother Jean Erickson.
•Burton described his childhood self as peculiar, aloof and highly imaginative.
•Tim Burton dramatized an axe murder in with his brother to scare the neighbors.
•Getting worried they call the police. Since than Tim Burton got a knick name, “Axe Wound.”
•As Tim Burton grew older, started escaping the school and use to watch horror and low budget films.
•Tim Burton grew up on Evergreen Street which was very close to a Cemetery in Burbank; Tim Burton often shared the "weirdness" of growing up near a cemetery in his interviews.
•Tim Burton studied from Providencia Elementary School and Burbank High School, in Burbank.
•Tim Burton was highly influenced by Vincent Price.
•Tim Burton was also inspired by the Ray Harryhausen's stop-motion films.
•Tim Burton won a Disney scholarship to join the California Institute of the Arts in Valencia, California where Tim Burton got the opportunity to study the Character Animation program for three years.
•Tim Burton got his first job in animation and joined as a cell painter in the “The Lord of the Rings.”
•Later Tim Burton was signed by the Walt Disney Studios as an animator trainee.
•Tim Burton drew for “The Fox and the Hound,” but Tim Burton was not satisfied during his Disney period. Tim Burton used to write and draw the poem and illustrations that laid the foundation for his extremely popular and celebrated film “The Nightmare Before Christmas.”

Tim Burton Marital Life

•Tim Burton married to a German.
•She was an artist and lived with her for four years.
•Tim Burton next married to Lisa Marie.
•She was a model.
•Tim Burton lived from 1992 till 2001.
•Lisa Marie played the non-speaking roles in almost all of his films.
•They were a popular couple in most films like “Ed Wood” and “Mars Attacks.’ Presently, Tim Burton lives with Helena Bonham Carter.
•Tim Burton met her while shooting of “Planet of the Apes,” Tim Burton fell in love with her and left Lisa Marie.
•Tim Burton has a son from Bonham Carter named Billy Ray Burton, born in, 2003.
•Tim Burton also has a daughter, Nell Burton, born in 2007.
•The couple presently resides in Belsize Park, London.
•The former British Prime Minister Herbert Henry Asquith was Bonham Carter's great-grandfather.
•So, they owned his house in Henley-on-Thames, Oxfordshire.
•They also possess a house in Sutton Courtenay in Oxfordshire.

Friendly tie

•Tim Burton is an intimate friend of Johnny Depp.
•Tim Burton is his son's godfathers soon after his birth.
•In “Burton On Burton,” Depp stated for Tim, “What more can I say about him?
•Tim Burton is a brother, a friend, my godson's father. Tim Burton is a unique and brave soul, someone that I would go to the ends of the earth for, and I know, full and well, Tim Burton would do the same for me."

Success story

Some of Tim Burton animated and produced films are as follows.

• The Fox and the Hound (1981)
• Tron (1982)
• The Black Cauldron (1985)
• The Nightmare Before Christmas (1993)
• Batman Returns (1992)
• Cabin Boy (1994)
• Batman Forever (1995)
• James and the Giant Peach (1996)
• Corpse Bride (2005)

BIRTHDAYS: Vince McMahon (Birthday 24th August), Famous American professional wrestling promoter, Biography of Vince McMahon on Career, Personal Life

Vince McMahon Birth Details

Vincent Kennedy McMahon was born on August 24, 1945.

Importance

•Vince McMahon is an American, wrestling promoter and film producer.
•Vince McMahon is presently the Chairman of the World Wrestling Entertainment Board of directors and bulk shareholder of WWE.
•McMahon's WWE is the only major American professional wrestling promoter.
•Vince McMahon appears frequently on the SmackDown of WWE and ECW brands as well.
•Vince McMahon portrays himself in the episodes of the WWE.
•Sometimes, Vince McMahon also took participation on in-ring competition.
•Vince McMahon has also won two World Championships, the WWE Championship in 1999 and the ECW Championship in 2007 and the 1999 Royal Rumble.

Vince McMahon Early life

•Vincent Kennedy McMahon was born in Pinehurst, North Carolina. During his child hood Vince McMahon had to live with his stepfathers and mother.
•In an interview Vince McMahon expressed his fury and said that one of his stepfathers, Leo Lupton, used to beat his mother and assault him too when Vince McMahon tried to protect her.
•Vince McMahon said, "It is regrettable that he died before I could kill him. I would have enjoyed that."
•Vince McMahon father was Vincent J. McMahon.
•Vince McMahon was the promoter for the Capitol Wrestling Co.
•Vince McMahon fled leaving his family when McMahan was a baby.
•Vince McMahon was able to see his father when Vince McMahon was 12.
•Vince McMahon decided then and there that Vince McMahon would follow his father’s footsteps in the wrestling business.
•Vince McMahon used to accompany his father on trips to Madison Square Garden.
•In 1968, Vince McMahon did his graduation from East Carolina University.
•Vince McMahon graduated in business degree and now Vince McMahon was all set to take over a manager’s position in his father’s World Wide Wrestling Federation promotion.
•Even though Vince McMahon father was not was not much happy with the idea.
•Vince McMahon promoted his first card in 1971 in Maine.

Vince McMahon Career

•Vince McMahon started his career as the in-ring announcer.
•Vince McMahon later joined as the play-by-play announcer for television matches.
•Vince McMahon replaced Ray Morgan in 1971 and managed the position till 1997.

Vince McMahon Success

•Vince McMahon gradually became the well-known force in his father's company.
•Vince McMahon assisted his father in tripling TV syndication. Vince McMahon suggested renaming of the company to the World Wrestling Federation (WWF).
•The Vince McMahon supported the popular, Muhammad Ali versus Antonio Inoki match in 1976.
•Vince McMahon purchased the Cape Cod Coliseum for the hockey games and concerts, besides wrestling.
•Vince McMahon took the responsibility of management of the WWWF after his father’s retirement.
•Vince McMahon father was ill, died in May 1984.
•Vince McMahon and his wife Linda McMahon take over the World Wrestling Federation.
•Vince McMahon initiated a new stream by suggesting live telecast of wrestling events on PPV television.
•The idea completely transformed and revolutionized event programming for all sports and establishing the WWF as a multi-million dollar empire.
•WWF's Saturday Night's Main Event also became part of several highly-rated NBC broadcasts.
•it was reported in 1987, Vince McMahon reportedly lured 93,173 fans to the Pontiac Silverdome.
•It was the largest crowd in Sports entertainment history.
•On September 14, 1999 Vince McMahon defeated Triple H for the WWF Championship and become a world champion.
•This was the 5th most unforgettable and treasured moment in “Smack Down” history. On September 20th in the edition of “RAW is WAR,” Vince evacuated the title and invited Austin in the match as Special Guest Referee.
•Vince McMahon planned the title to be secured in a Six Pack Challenge match at “Unforgiven 1999” between The British Bulldog, Triple H, The Rock, Kane, Big Show, and Mankind. Triple H had won the match.
•Vince McMahon began a contention with Lashley over his ECW Championship.
•In the “Backlash 2007,” Vince McMahon fixed Lashley in a 3-on-1 handicap match grouping with his son Shane and Umaga to win the ECW Championship.
•Vince McMahon tried to defend his ECW Championship against Lashley but Lashley won the match, but Vince McMahon declared that Lashley could only be champion if he could defeat him.
•Vince McMahon was finally vanquished by Lashley and lost the ECW Championship to Lashley at One Night Stand in a Street Fight.

BIRTHDAYS: River Phoenix (Birthday 23rd August), Famous American Actor, Biography of River Phoenix on Acting career, Personal Life, Death

River Phoenix Birth details

River Jude Phoenix was born on August 23, 1970.

Importance

•River Phoenix was American film actor.
•River Phoenix was nominated for Academy Award and Golden Globe awards.
•River Phoenix was rated on John Willis's Screen World, as one of the “promising new actors of 1986".
•River Phoenix was recognized as a highly talented actor by critics, Roger Ebert and Gene Siskel.
•River Phoenix was the elder brother of actor Joaquin Phoenix.

River Phoenix Early life

•River Phoenix was born in Metolius, Oregon.
•River Phoenix mother was Arlyn Sharon and had Jewish parents.
•River Phoenix father was John Lee Bottom.
•River Phoenix was a Catholic from Fontana, California.
•In 1968, River Phoenix mother moved to California, where she met his father.
•They married in 1969 and started working as missionaries and fruit pickers in South America. River Phoenix had four siblings.
•All of them were younger to him.
•River Phoenix had a brother, Joaquin, and three sisters, Rain, Summer, and Liberty.
•River Phoenix also had an older half sister from his father's previous relationship, Jodene (who later changed her name to 'Trust').
•In an interview session with Details magazine, River Phoenix confessed that River Phoenix lost his virginity at age four for the cult, the Children of God. River Phoenix also stated, "But I've blocked it out.I was completely celibate from 10 to14”.
•In 1979, River Phoenix family officially adopted the surname "Phoenix" as a sign of their rebirth to a new life.
•River Phoenix saw poverty in his family during his upbringing.
•River Phoenix and his sister use to earn for the family, singing on the streets of Caracas, Venezuela.
•River Phoenix parents were working as missionaries.
•The family finally settled in Florida in 1987.

River Phoenix Filmography

•In 1985 for “Explorers” River Phoenix, Won: Young Artist Award: Exceptional performance by a young actor.
•In 1986 for River Phoenix performance in Stand by Me , The Mosquito Coast, A Night in the Life of Jimmy Reardon River Phoenix again Won: Young Artist Award:
•In 1988, for his outstanding performance in “Running on Empty” as Danny Pope/Michael Manfield, River Phoenix was nominated the Best Supporting Actor by the Academy Awards and Golden Globe. River Phoenix also won the National Board of Review, Best Supporting Actor award for the same.
•In 1991 River Phoenix performed in “My Own Private Idaho” as Mike Waters and won, Volpi Cup for the Best Actor. River Phoenix e also won: National Society of Film Critics: Best Actor and Independent Spirit Award: Best Actor for the sanme performance.
•River Phoenix also portrayed in films such as:

• “Dogfight” (1991)
• Sneakers (1992),
• The Thing Called Love as James Wright in 1993,
• Even Cowgirls Get the Blues (1994) ,
• Dark Blood ( which could not be released due to incompletion)
• “Silent Tongue” (1994).
  

River Phoenix Television work

•River Phoenix worked in a series from 1982-83, “Seven Brides for Seven Brothers” and was nominated: 1982 Young Artist Award: Best performance for TV series as well as 1983 Young Artist Award: Best performance for TV series.
•In 1984, River Phoenix worked in miniseries Celebrity.
•In 1984, River Phoenix performed in “Backwards: The Riddle of Dyslexia and was nominated, Young Artist Award: Best Young Actor in a film made for television.
•In 1985, River Phoenix played a role in “Robert Kennedy & His Times”
•In 1985, “Surviving” won the Young Artist Award: Best Young Actor television.
•In 1986, River Phoenix performed in “Circle of Violence: A Family Drama”.

River Phoenix Death

•River Phoenix died at the age of 23.
•On October 31, 1993, River Phoenix collapsed and died of a drug overdose.
•River Phoenix had consumed heroin and cocaine in a Hollywood night club.
•On the same night, River Phoenix was planned to perform onstage with Flea from the Red Hot Chili Peppers.
•Before the show, River Phoenix went to the bathroom to take drugs with various friends and dealers. It was later found that River Phoenix was offered some Persian Brown drug, which River Phoenix inhaled.
•Soon after snorting the drug River Phoenix felt uneasy and sick and after leaving the Viper Room, River Phoenix collapsed and quivered for few minutes and died.

NEWS: Angelina Jolie (Birthday 4th June), Famous American Actor, Biography of Angelina Jolie on Career, Personal Life, Awards & Achievements

Angelina Jolie was born on June 4, 1975 to actors Jon Voight and Marcheline Bertrand in Los Angeles, Angelina Jolie is an American actor who has won many laurels for her performances.

Angelina Jolie Childhood

Angelina Jolie and her brother were brought up by their mother after she separated from her husband Jon in 1976. Angelina Jolie mother had to quit her acting career to bring them up and they moved to Palisades in New York. Acting was in Angelina Jolie’s genes and Angelina Jolie was interested in acting since her childhood.

In order to realize her childhood dream, Angelina Jolie joined Lee Strasberg Theatre Institute at the young age of 11 and took training for two years. During this period, Angelina Jolie also acted in some stage productions. However, Angelina Jolie lost her self-confidence and self-esteem during her days at Beverly Hills High School where Angelina Jolie was constantly ribbed by students from affluent families for her looks, her mother’s poor financial condition and for wearing glasses and braces.

Angelina Jolie further went into depression when Angelina Jolie failed in her initial attempt at modeling. As a result, Angelina Jolie started cutting herself with knives, which was ‘’therapeutic’’ for her, as claimed later on in an interview. Angelina Jolie quit her acting classes when Angelina Jolie was 14 and started living like a hippie, getting her hair dyed in purple color and started living in with her boyfriend. Two years later, better sense prevailed when her relationship with her boyfriend was over and Angelina Jolie resumed her acting classes and graduated from high school.

Angelina Jolie Professional Career

Angelina Jolie, who acted along with her father in ‘Looking’ to Get Out’ in 1982 in her screen debut, took to modeling at the age of 14. Angelina Jolie also gave appearance in many music videos like Alta Marea and Stand by My Women during this time. Angelina Jolie returned to theatre when Angelina Jolie was 16.

Angelina Jolie break in the movies came with a leading role in Cyborg 2 in 1993. Though her acting skills were appreciated, the movie was not able to rake moolah at the box office. Thereafter, came many movies which were inconsequential to her career. The major boost to her career came in the form of ‘George Wallace’ in 1997, where Angelina Jolie played the role of second wife of Alabama Governor George Wallace, who was shot while running for Presidential elections. Angelina Jolie portrayal in the movie earned her a Golden Globe Award and a nomination for Emmy Award.

Angelina Jolie’s portrayal of supermodel Gia Carangi in HBO’s GIA in 1998 got her recognition from all, especially the critics. The movie won her another Golden Globe Award, her first Screen Actors Guild Award and another nomination for an Emmy. Angelina Jolie took a short break from acting after this movie and got admitted at New York University for studying film-making and attending writing classes. Angelina Jolie was also praised for her role as a desperate club crawler in ‘Playing by Heart’ in 1998. Angelina Jolie roles in comedy-drama ‘Pushing Train’ and ‘The Bone Collector’, however, could not impress the critics.

Then came her role as Lisa Rowe in ‘Girl Interrupted’ in 1999 which won Angelina Jolie first Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress, her third Golden Globe and her second Screen Actors Guild Award. Angelina Jolie action role in ‘Lara Croft: Tomb Raider’ in 2001 in the title role won her acclaim worldwide. The movie was an international hit and her performance was also lauded. Angelina Jolie also won acclaim for her roles in ‘Life or Something Like It’, Lara Croft’s sequel ‘Lara Croft Tomb Raider: The Cradle of Life’, ‘Beyond Borders’, a film about aid workers in Africa and thriller ‘Taking Lives’, irrespective of the fate of the movies at the box

Action-Comedy ‘Mr & Mrs Smith’, in which Angelina Jolie starred opposite Brad Pitt, in 2005 turned out to be the biggest commercial hit film in her career. The movie, which was about a married couple who were secret assassins working for rival companies, was appreciated due to on-screen chemistry between the reel life couple amid speculations that both were seeing each other during the filming of the movie, which led to divorce between Pitt and Jennifer Aniston.

Angelina Jolie took over the directorial baton in 2007 with the documentary ‘A Place in Time’ which showcase life in 27 locations across the globe during a single week. Angelina Jolie portrayal of Mariane Pearl, the widow of Wall Street Journal reporter Daniel Pearl, who was kidnapped and murdered in Pakistan, in ‘A Mighty Heart’ based on the real-life incident got rave reviews for her ‘moving and intense’ performance. The movie fetched her a fourth Golden Globe nomination and third Screen Actors Guild Award nomination.

Humanitarian Work:

Angelina Jolie has been involved with the UNHCR since February 1991 when Angelina Jolie e visited Sierra Leone and Tanzania on an 18-day mission. Since then, Angelina Jolie e has visited different refugee camps in different countries to know about the conditions in those areas. Seeing her dedication and sincerity, the UNHCR named her Goodwill Ambassador in August 2007. Angelina Jolie has been to Thailand, Ecuador, Kosovo, Kenya, Namibia, Sri Lanka, Russia, Pakistan, Egypt and Sudan during her trips and has extended financial assistance too.

In 2005, Angelina Jolie founded the National Center for Refugee and Immigrant Children, which was aimed at providing free legal aid to children seeking asylum who had no legal representation. Angelina Jolie provided the donation of 500,000 dollars for its first two years. The next year Angelina Jolie found the Jolie-Pitt Foundation which donated one million dollar each to Global Action for Children and Doctors without Borders.

Angelina Jolie has received many awards for her humanitarian work. Angelina Jolie became the first recipient of the Citizen of the World Award, instituted by UN Correspondents Association in 2003. Angelina Jolie also received the Global Humanitarian Award by UNA-USA in 2005. The same year Angelina Jolie was awarded Cambodian citizenship in recognition for the conservation work done by her in the country.

Angelina Jolie Personal Life

Angelina Jolie married actor Johnny Lee Miller on March 28, 1996, with whom Angelina Jolie had acted in the film Hackers. However, a year later, they separated and got divorced in 1999. On May 5, 2000 Angelina Jolie married actor Billy Bob Thornton but this marriage too didn’t last long as they got divorced in 2003.

In 2002, Angelina Jolie adopted her first child Maddox, who lived in an orphanage in Cambodia. Then came rumors about her relationship with Brad Pitt in 2005, which was rumored to have led to divorce between Pitt and Jennifer Aniston though they denied the relationship. On July 6, 2005, Angelina Jolie adopted six-month-old Zahara from an orphanage in Ethiopia. Soon after her return to the US, Zahara was hospitalized for dehydration and malnutrition. In 2007, media reported that Zahara’s biological mother wanted her child back but Angelina Jolie later denied the reports and said that her daughter was lucky to have been adopted by Jolie. Later, Pitt legally adopted Jolie’s children.

In 2006, Angelina Jolie confirmed that she was carrying Pitt’s child, who was born on May 27, 2006 in Namibia as Shiloh. Angelina Jolie e adopted another child, three-year-old boy Pax, from Vietnam on March 15, 2007.

On July 12, 2008, Angelina Jolie gave birth to twins – boy Knox and girl Vivienne – in Nice, France.

NEWS: Nicolas Sarkozy (Birthday 28th Januay), France Politician, Biography of Nicolas Sarkozy, Nicolas Sarkozy as France President, Personal Life

Nicolas Sarkozy was born on January 28, 1955 of cross-breed parents, Nicolas Sarkozy or Sarko, as Nicolas Sarkozy is most commonly known as, is the present French President and ex-officio Co-Prince of Andorra. Nicolas Sarkozy assumed the office for both the posts on May 16, 2007.

Nicolas Sarkozy Family Background

Nicolas Sarkozy born to a Hungarian immigrant father Pal Sarkozy de Nagy-Bocsa and mother hailing from French Catholic and Greek Jewish descent Andree Mallah, Nicolas Sarkozy spent his childhood in a small mansion owned by his grandfather Benedict Mallah as his father did not give any financial help to his former wife and sons. As a young boy, Nicolas Sarkozy experienced various insecurities due to his height and his family's not-so-great financial condition, leading to feelings of resentment against his father.

Nicolas Sarkozy Education

After being enrolled in a state-funded middle and high school in Paris Lycee Chaptal, where Nicolas Sarkozy flunked his sixieme, Nicolas Sarkozy was sent to Cours Saint-Louis de Monceau from where Nicolas Sarkozy got his baccalaureat in 1973. Later, Nicolas Sarkozy got admission into the Universite Paris X Nanterre from where Nicolas Sarkozy completed Masters in Private law and DEA degree in business law. It is here that Nicolas Sarkozy joined right wing student organization and actively participated in its activities.

Nicolas Sarkozy poor command on English language led to his failure in graduating from Institut D'Etudes Politiques de Paris in 1979. On graduating, Nicolas Sarkozy became a lawyer with specialization in business law and family law.

Nicolas Sarkozy Personal life

Nicolas Sarkozy's marriage to Marie Dominique Culioli on September 23, 1982 bore him two sons Pierre and Jean. Nicolas Sarkozy divorced her in 1996 and married Cecilia Ciganer Albeniz, who Nicolas Sarkozy had met during her wedding to TV host Jacques Martin, in October same year. They have a son Louis. However, Nicolas Sarkozy divorced her in October 15, 2007. Nicolas Sarkozy affair with former model Carla Bruni was a much publicized one, with French weekly publishing photos of the couple in Disneyland Paris in December 2007.

Their Christmas holiday trip to Egypt too garnered international attention with many newspapers across the globe publishing their photos together. On February 2, 2008, Nicolas Sarkozy married Carla at Elysee Palace in Paris.

Nicolas Sarkozy Professional Life

Considered as a skilled politician and immaculate orator by his colleagues and contemporaries alike, Nicolas Sarkozy entered into politics as a member of the Neo-Gaullist party RPR at the young age of 22 when Nicolas Sarkozy became Neuilly-sur-Seine city's councillor. After the death of incumbent Mayor Achille Peretti of Neuilly-sur-Seine, Nicolas Sarkozy was elected as Mayor in 1983, becoming the youngest ever Mayor in France. Nicolas Sarkozy became a deputy in the National Assembly in 1988.

Known as a protege of Jacques Chirac, Nicolas Sarkozy was appointed as Minister for the Budget and spokesman for the executive under the tenure of Prime Minister Edouard Balladur in 1993. However in 1995, Nicolas Sarkozy backed Balladur for the post of French President, spurning Chirac. After Chirac won the Presidential elections, Nicolas Sarkozy's portfolio of Budget Ministry was taken away. But Nicolas Sarkozy bounced back in 1997 when his party was defeated in the parliamentary elections as number two in the party. Nicolas Sarkozy took over the reins of the party in 1999 after party leader Philippe Seguin resigned.

However, the party's poor showing at the 1999 European Parliament election, which won just 12.7 per cent of the votes, cost him the party leadership. In 2002, Chirac, who was re-elected as French President, appointed Nicolas Sarkozy as Minister of the Interior in Prime Minister Jean Pierre Raffarin's cabinet. Nicolas Sarkozy became the Minister of Finance after the cabinet reshuffle on March 31, 2004. Nicolas Sarkozy's initial intention to head the UMP and later seek Presidency in 2007 created ripples in his relationship with Chirac and within the party.

Nicolas Sarkozy realized his dream of becoming UMP leader in November 2004 party elections when Nicolas Sarkozy got 85 per cent of the votes. President Chirac accorded Chevalier de la Legion d'honneur (Knight of the Legion of Honour) on him in February 2005. On March 13, 2005, Nicolas Sarkozy was re-elected to the National Assembly. Nicolas Sarkozy was re-appointed as Interior Minister in the Dominique de Villepin cabinet on June 2, 2005 without resigning from his post of UMP President.

Presidency Candidature

UMP unanimously chose Nicolas Sarkozy as its candidate for presidential elections in 2007. Chirac too extended his support to Nicolas Sarkozy's presidential bid. Nicolas Sarkozy resigned as Interior Minister on March 26, 2007, to focus on his presidential campaign.

Nicolas Sarkozy secured 31.18 per cent of the votes and 53.06 per cent of votes against 25.87 per cent and 46.94 per cent of Segolene Royal of the Socialists during the first and second round of presidential elections respectively.

Tenure as President

Nicolas Sarkozy became the sixth elected President of the French Fifth republic on May 16, 2007 and the first French President to have been born after the Second World War. Witnessed by his wife and children, mother and formerly estranged father, the ceremony saw him being presented with the Grand Master's Collar, which is given to every newly-elected President as a symbol of Nicolas Sarkozy function as Grand Master of the Legion of Honor.

Nicolas Sarkozy replaced Prime Minister Dominique de Villepin with Francois Fillon and inducted four left wing leaders, including Medecins Sans Frontieres founder Bernard Kouchner, in the 15-member cabinet. Nicolas Sarkozy appointed Kouchner as his foreign minister. Seven women were

Inducted into the cabinet

One of the major decisions Nicolas Sarkozy has taken during his presidency till now is breaking the custom of amnestying traffic tickets and of releasing thousands of prisoners from overcrowded jails on Bastille Day, a tradition which was started by Napoleon in 1802 in commemoration of storming of Bastille during French Revolution. Nicolas Sarkozy also initiated constitutional reforms, one of the pledges of his presidential campaign. The reforms included two-term limit for the presidency, giving Parliament a veto over some presidential appointments, ending government control over Parliament's committee system and allowing Parliament to set its own agenda.

Nicolas Sarkozy has been honored by several countries with titles like Honorary Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath by United Kingdom in 2008, Grand Cross of the Order of Charles III by Spain in 2004 and Commander of the Ordre de Leopold by Belgium.

NEWS: South Ossetia, History of South Ossetia, Present scenario in South Ossetia, South Ossetia 1989-2007

South Ossetia is a part of South Caucasus, South Ossetia was previously known as the South Ossetian Autonomous Oblast (SOAO) within the Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic (GSSR). South Ossetia has both Georgians and Ossetians inhabitants living in towns and villages. A part of South Ossetia, which is inhabited by Ossetians, has been de facto independent from Georgia since 1990s while the towns and villages inhabiting the Georgians are being governed by the Georgian government.

However, no member of the United Nations recognizes its independence and considers South Ossetia as part of Georgia only.

South Ossetia History

In 1801, Russia annexed South Ossetia and Georgia and amalgamated it into the Russian empire. After the Russian Revolution, South Ossetia was included in the Menshevik Georgian Democratic Republic while North was included in Terek Soviet Republic. Ossetians rebelled and sought independence from Georgia, which accused them of helping Bolsheviks. Around 5,000 Ossetians were claimed to have been killed in the rebellion.

In 1921, Russia set up Soviet Georgian Government, which established province South Ossetian Autonomous Oblast (SOAO) in 1922. The province was granted some autonomy which included speaking and teaching Ossetian language.

1989 - 2007

In 1988, South Ossetian Popular Front (Ademon Nykhas) was formed. The South Ossetian Regional Council asked the GSSR to declare South Ossetia as ‘Autonomous Republic’. This led to friction between Georgians and Ossetians in the region, who till now had been living peacefully.

In 1990, GSSR banned regional parties in the region, which angered Ossetians who it as against Ademon Nykhas. In a retaliatory move, Ossetians proclaimed South Ossetia as a Soviet Democratic Republic, fully sovereign within the Union of Soviet Socialist Republic (USSR). Boycotting Georgian Parliamentary elections, Ossetians conducted their own elections, which was declared illegal by the Georgian Government. On December 11, 1990, it altogether abolished the autonomy given to South Ossetia.

At the end of 1991, violence broke out in the region in which many Ossetians and Georgians houses and villages were attacked and burnt, leading to deaths of around 1000 people and fleeing of 100,000 Ossetians into North Ossetia and 23,000 Georgians to other parts of Georgia.

After USSR’s dissolution, Georgia had to agree to ceasefire in 1992 in order to prevent confrontation with Russia. An agreement was reached between Georgia Government and separatists in South Ossetia to avoid use of force against each other and Georgia agreed not to impose sanctions against South Ossetia.

However, the Georgian government controlled substantial portions of South Ossetia. A peacekeeping force was formed, comprising Georgians, Ossetians and Russians. In 1992, the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) deployed a mission to supervise the peacekeeping force. However in June 2004, tensions once again arose with Georgian government taking measure to prevent smuggling in the region, which led to shootouts and bombings. A ceasefire was signed in August but it was violated many times.

Alleging that the peacekeeping force was not neutral, Georgian government demanded it to be replaced. The government also opposed the Russian presence – both politically and economically – in the region and South Ossetia’s ‘’uncontrolled military’’.

Present Scenario in South Ossetia

The recent conflict began on August 6, 2008, when both the sides claimed that their area was fired upon. A spokesman for Georgian Interior Ministry claimed that they were provoked into firing by the South Ossetians, who fired at Georgia-controlled villages and towns, an accusation which was denied by Ossetians.

Georgian troops intruded into South Ossetia and began shelling on August 8, 2008. Condemning the Georgian government, for intruding into South Ossetia, Russian Prime Minister Vladimir Putin said Russia would retaliate. August 8 saw heavy fighting as Georgian forces tried to push Ossetians away from the city.

On August 9, Russia moved its forces into South Ossetia to fight Georgian forces and attacked Georgia’s military infrastructure. On August 12, Russian President Dmitri A Medvedev and his Georgian counterpart Mikheil Saakashvili agreed to withdraw their respective troops to end the war that has started five days ago. It was on August 22 that Russia withdrew a majority of its forces, leaving behind contingents to provide security to Ossetians.

Hillary Clinton (Birthday 26th October), Famous American Politician, Biography of Hillary Clinton on Political Career, Personal Life, Controversies

Hillary Clinton, the junior United States Senator from New York was born on October 26, 1947 at Chicago, Illinois to Hugh Rodham and Dorothy. Her father had a business of textiles and mother was a homemaker. Hugh and Tony are her two brothers. Her childhood was full of happiness and discipline.

In her school life Hillary Clinton was the favorite student of every teacher and had a great interest in sports due to which Hillary Clinton won many prizes. Hillary Clinton was also the member of the National Honor Society and a student leader. Due to her capabilities her father and mother always encouraged her to choose the career in which Hillary Clinton is interested.

As Hillary Clinton was brought up in a politically conservative household created a sense of politics in her due to which in 1960 U.S. Presidential election Hillary Clinton found fraud against the candidate Richard Nixon. Then for the first time in 1964 elections Hillary Clinton started campaigning for the candidate named Barry Goldwater. It was there Hillary Clinton came in touch with the Goldwater’s classic The Conscience of a Conservative, civil rights leader named Martin Luther King Jr. and Methodist youth minister.

Hillary Clinton College life:-

As Hillary Clinton has an interest in politics Hillary Clinton took the subject of political science in Wellesley College in 1965. Hillary Clinton became the president of the Wellesley young republicans at the very first year of her college life. Later on her mind has changed and Hillary Clinton described herself as “a conservative mind and a heart liberal” in the letter written to the youth minister. Hillary Clinton wanted to make the essential changes in the political system and after the murder of Martin Luther Hillary Clinton called a two day strike in the college and worked with the back students so that more black students can be recruited.

In 1968 Hillary Clinton became the president of the Wellesley college government association and her main motto was to keep away the troubles which might are common in other colleges. Hillary Clinton also attended the Republican National Convention which was held in Miami in 1968.

In her final year of college Hillary Clinton wrote the thesis regarding the skilful device of radical community with the help of Professor Schechter. Because of the pressure of her classmates Hillary Clinton gave a speech for the first time in the college as a result of which Hillary Clinton received a standing ovation. Her speech was so popular that it was published in Life magazine as well as in New England newspapers. Later Hillary Clinton appeared on the television talk show in Illinois.

Hillary Clinton - Study of Law:-

After doing the graduation in 1969 Hillary Clinton entered the Yale law school where her name was on the editorial board of the Yale Review of Law and Social Action. While doing her study of law Hillary Clinton focused on the questions how law affected the children and started working as an advocate for the protection of abused children and their families. In 1970 Hillary Clinton got a chance to work at Marian’s Wright Edelman’s Washington Research Project under the Senator Walter Mondale’s subcommittee on Migratory labor where Hillary Clinton focused on the problems of migrant workers.

She also met Bill Clinton in the same college and the couple started dating. Rodham got Juris doctor degree in 1973 but to remain with Clinton Hillary Clinton stayed in that school for a year more. Also the couple is involved in the campaigning of the candidate George Mc Govern for the democratic presidential elections. After doing her graduation Hillary Clinton started doing post graduation on children and medicine at the Yale child study centre. While doing this Hillary Clinton also wrote an article “Children under the Law” regarding the children’s rights movement which was later on published in Harvard Educational Review.

Hillary Clinton Marriage and Family:-

After her graduation Hillary Clinton became a staff attorney for the children’s defense fund and in 1974 Hillary Clinton served as a member of the impeachment inquiry staff in Washington D.C. where Hillary Clinton used to advice the House committee on the judiciary during Watergate Scandal. After that Hillary Clinton stopped her work because of the repeated proposals of marriage by the Clinton.

In 1974 after passing the Arkansas exam Hillary Clinton followed the Bill Clinton to Arkansas and became the one of the female faculty member in the School of Law and the University of Arkansas where Clinton also taught.

Life in Arkansas:-

Both Bill Clinton and Hilary Rodham get married on October 11, 1975 in a Methodist ceremony. After their marriage Hillary took the decision of not changing her surname as Clinton to avoid conflicts between the professional and personal lives. In 1976 when Bill Clinton became the Attorney General of the Arkansas Hillary Clinton continued to advocate for children by writing the articles like “Children’s Rights” and “Children’s Policies”. Hillary Clinton always served on the boards for the Children defense fund and Legal Services Corporation.

In 1979 for the first time Hillary Clinton came into limelight as the First Lady of Arkansas when Hillary Clinton was appointed on the chair of the Rural Health Advisory Committee by his husband. Hillary Clinton also became the owner of the Rose Law firm in the same year which Hillary Clinton had joined in 1977. In 1980 Hillary Clinton gave a birth to the girl child name Chelsea.

In 1982 when Bill Clinton again returned to the governor’s office Hillary Clinton started using her surname as Clinton instead of Rodham. Hillary Clinton also served on the chair of Arkansas educational Standards Committee in 1983 where Hillary Clinton worked on the Arkansas education system due to which Hillary Clinton fought successful battle against the Arkansas education Association. In order to built up the small children Hillary Clinton started a program known as Arkansas Home instruction Program in which the parents can work with their children in their preschool. Due to this Hillary Clinton recognized as Arkansas woman of the year in 1983 and Arkansas Mother of the year in 1984.

As a partner in law firm Hillary Clinton continues her career and also the American Bar Association’s Commission on Women in the Profession was chaired by her. Her main motto at that time was to raise the awareness of the issues like sexual harassment and equal pay. In 1988 and 1991 her name was considered in the topmost 100 lawyers in America by the National Law Journal.

Bill Clinton as President:-

When Bill Clinton was elected as a president in 1992 Hillary Clinton got the national attention for the first time as the First Lady of the United States who is holding a post graduate degree and who took the office in the West wing in the White House instead of the East wing. After the death of her father in 1993 Hillary Clinton decided to bring a change in the people thoughts in terms of fashions, and hairstyles.

After getting the success in Arkansas education reform Bill Clinton appointed his wife as the head and the chairwoman of the Task Force on the National Health Care Reform but the plan didn’t succeed but her commitment has never wavered.

She was recognized as God for the women because Hillary Clinton always fought for the rights of women with the idea that women rights are also the human rights. Hillary Clinton continued her work by providing the immunizations to the children and encouraging the woman’s to detect the breast cancer. Hillary Clinton also helped the veterans suffering from the Gulf War Syndrome. Regarding all these matters Hillary Clinton hosted the number of conferences like Child Care, Early childhood development and learning, White House conference on teenagers and philanthropy.

Controversies of Hillary Clinton:-

Lewinsky Scandal:-

Clinton’s became a subject of gossip when it has revealed that the president had the extramarital affairs with the Monika Lewinsky. Firstly Hilary denied all these comments by saying that it was a result of vast right-wing conspiracy but later on when president himself revealed the truth to her Hillary Clinton became shocked and was not sure to continue her relation with him.

When people came to know the truth regarding their relations they pass the different remarks on their relation but Hillary closed this chapter by saying that “Bill Clinton is the most interesting and the energizing person Hillary Clinton ever met in her life”.

Senator:

After the retirement of Daniel Patrick Moynihan in 1998 Clinton was forced to run an open seat in the United States Senate election of 2000 by several Democratic figures. At this time Hillary Clinton became the first lady of the United States who is selected for the elections. In these elections her opponents are Rudy Giuliani and Rick Lazio but later Rudy withdraw his name because of prostate cancer.

Hillary started campaigning by traveling in every country and promised to improve the economic structure of those areas by providing 200,000 jobs and by increasing the business investment in the high- tech sector. Also Hillary Clinton promised the people to cut off the tax for the college tuitions.

Due to her promises Hillary Clinton became successful in gaining the confidence of the people which helps in winning the elections and ultimately Hillary Clinton was sworn as United States senator on January 3, 2001.

During her tenure as a Senator Hillary Clinton maintained a low profile and always takes part in the Senate Prayer Breakfast. Hillary Clinton played a vital role in the recovery of the damage caused by the 11th September, 2001 attacks. Hillary Clinton also investigated the health problems of the people who got injuries in these attacks.

She fought against the terrorism by giving her vote in the favor of Iraq War Resolution. When the war began Hillary Clinton made continuous trips to Iraq and Afghanistan and passed the legislation to increase the size of army by employing 80,000 soldiers.

As her tenure completes as a Senator Hillary Clinton was again selected for a second Senate term and won the elections on November 7, 2006 with 67 percent vote. During her second term as a Senator the Attorney General Alberto Gonzales has to resign.

Books:-

As the first lady of the United States Hillary Clinton wrote about the experiences of the women, children and the families in weekly column titled “Talking it Over” whom Hillary Clinton met during her trips. Hillary Clinton also wrote a book named “It Takes a Village: And Other Lessons Children Teach Us” for which Hillary Clinton later received a Grammy Award for best spoken word album in 1997. In 2003 Hillary Clinton wrote an autobiography “Living History” for which Hillary Clinton got $8 million in advance.

Other books were Dear Socks, Dear Buddy: Kids’ Letters to the first Pets”, “An Invitation to the White House: At Home with History” and “Beatrice’s Goat”.

As a whole Hillary Clinton leaves an image of the recognized figure in American politics.

BIRTHDAYS: Tori Amos (Birthday 22nd August), Famous American singer/songwriter, Biography of Tori Amos on Career, Personal Life, Awards & Achievements

Tori Amos Birth Details

Tori Amos was born on August 22, 1963. Tori Amos was born at the Old Catawba Hospital in Newton in Georgetown, Washington, D.C.

Importance

Tori Amos is a painter as well as a singer and songwriter. Tori Amos e composes songs of British and American citizenship.

Early life of Tori Amos

•Tori Amos father was Rev. Dr. Edison and mother Mary Ellen Amos.
•Tori Amos grandparents were of European and Eastern Cherokee ancestry.
•Calvin Clinton Copeland was the greatest inspiration and guidance in Tori Amos childhood.
•Her family moved to Maryland when Tori Amos was two years old.
•Tori Amos began to play the piano in Baltimore.
•As soon as she turned five Tori Amos started composing instrumental pieces. By the age of nine started giving lyrics to her pieces.

First step to success

•In 1968 Tori Amos won a full scholarship to the Preparatory Division of the Peabody Conservatory of Music.
•Later Tori Amos lost the scholarship because of Tori Amos interest in rock and popular music.
•Two years later, Tori Amos joined Montgomery College and began playing at piano bars.
•Tori Amos was accompanied by her father.
•Tori Amos gained popularity for the first time by winning a county Teen Talent contest in 1977. Tori Amos won it for singing a song called "More Than Just a Friend".
•Tori Amos wrote another song that became her first single to be released locally for family and friends during 1980.
•Another composition, “Walking with you" also became popular.
•Tori Amos used to perform under the name “Ellen”, but later adopted “Tori” as her name.

Achievements of Tori Amos

•Tori Amos has released nine studio albums in her complete solo career till now.
•Out of these seven albums were produced by her.
•Moreover, Tori Amos has sung and released over 30 singles over 60 B-sides.
•Tori Amos has contributed her singing in almost nine film soundtracks which includes:

• Higher Learning (1995)
• Great Expectations (1998)
• Mission: Impossible II (2000) and many others.

•Tori Amos was holding the top position of female singer-songwriters in the early 1990s.
•It was remarkable that so early in her career, Tori Amos e was one of the few rock performers to use piano as the primary instrument.
•Tori Amos is popular for deep emotional songs.
•Tori Amos songs were based on a wide range of subjects such as sexuality, religion and some tragedies of her life.
Some of Tori Amos popular chart busters include :

• "Crucify"
• "Silent All These Years"
• "Cornflake Girl"
• "Caught a Lite Sneeze"
• Professional Widow"
• "Spark"
• "A Sorta Fairytale"
• "Professional Widow"
• "Spark"
  

Criticism

•Tori Amos songs have sold 12 million records through out the world in the year 2005, and has a large number of fan following.
•Tori Amos has created a history of making unconventional and vulgar comments during her concerts and interviews.
•This leads to a highly eccentric and peculiar image.
•Tori Amos has also been a social critic and protester.
•Tori Amos is mainly singing on topics include feminism, religion, and sexuality.

Tori Amos Awards

Grammy Awards won by her are as follows:

• 1995: Best Alternative Music Album for “Under The Pink,” nomination.
• 1997: Best Alternative Music Album for “Boys For Pele,” nomination
• 1999: Best Alternative Music Album for “From the Choirgirl Hotel”, nomination.
• 1999: Female Rock Vocal Performance for "Raspberry Swirl", nomination).
• 2000: Best Alternative Music Album for “To Venus and Back,” nomination.
• 2000: Female Rock Vocal Performance for "Bliss", nomination.
• 2002: Best Alternative Music Album for Strange Little Girls, nomination.
• 2002: Female Rock Vocal Performance for "Strange Little Girl", nomination.
• 2004: Best Boxed or Special Limited Edition Packaging for “Scarlet's Walk”, nomination.
• 2004: Best Dance Remix for “Don't Make Me Come to Vegas,” nomination.
• MTV Video Music Awards
• 1992: Best Female Video for "Silent All These Years", nomination.
• 1992: Best Cinematography in a Video for "Silent All These Years", nomination.
• 1992: Best New Artist In a Video for "Silent All These Years", nomination.
• 1992: Breakthrough Video for "Silent All These Years", nomination.

Recent achievements of Tori Amos

•In July 2008, Image Comics released “Comic Book Tattoo”.
•It is a 480-page book containing 51 graphic stories, which are inspired by an Tori Amos song.
•The Editor Rantz Hoseley worked with Tori Amos for this series.

BIRTHDAYS: Sean Penn (Birthday 17th August), Famous American Actor & Directory, Biography of Sean Pennon Career, Personal Life, Awards & Achievements

Sean Penn An actor, writer, director and producer. Sean Penn was born August 17, 1960, in Burbank, California. Sean Penn grew up in Los Angeles and joined Santa Monica High School, along with associate students and potential actors Emilio Estevez, Charlie Sheen, and Rob Lowe.

Sean Penn's mother, Eileen Ryan, is an actress who appeared in Magnolia, released in late 1999. Sean Penn father, Leo Penn, who died in 1998, was an actor-turned-director who was blacklisted during the 1940s and 1950s when Sean Penn declined to name names of Communist sympathizers in Hollywood. Sean Penn's brother Christopher was an actor who died in January, and his surviving brother Michael, is a rock musician.

A social and political activist, Sean Penn has publicly denounced the Bush administration and the war in Iraq.

Sean Penn: Acting Career

A premature curiosity in filmmaking, particularly directing, guided him to an infatuation for acting, and Sean Penn moved to New York City when Sean Penn was 19 to practice a career as an actor. Sean Penn soon got a part in a Broadway play, Heartland. In 1981, Sean Penn made his first appearance; in the military school play Taps, together with star Timothy Hutton and Tom Cruise.

Sean Penn's infiltrate role came a year later, when Sean Penn played continuously stoned surfer Jeff Spicoli in the high school comedy Fast Times at Ridgemont High. Sean Penn acquired commendation for his first starring role, in 1983's Bad Boys and for The Falcon and the Snowman (1985), also starring Hutton.

In 1985, Sean Penn increased a complete new measure of recognition when Sean Penn married pop singer Madonna. Their turbulent four year marriage shaped into one gloomy movie, 1986's Shanghai Surprise, and a bombardment of sensationalist headlines. Penn's "bad boy" image only increased with his continued unfriendliness towards the violent paparazzi - Sean Penn served 34 days in prison in 1987 for punching an additional who had attempted to take his picture on the set of the film Colors, co-starring Robert Duvall and directed by Dennis Hopper. Sean Penn and Madonna separated in 1989.

In 1991, two years after earning blather evaluations for his show in Casualties of War (1989), directed by Brian De Palma and co-starring Michael J. Fox, Penn directed his first film, the little seen feature The Indian Runner.

Though Sean Penn had stated Sean Penn was given up acting, Sean Penn was back in front of the camera in 1993, playing a coke-addled criminal lawyer in De Palma's Carlito?s Way, co-starring Al Pacino.

In 1995, Sean Penn appeared as a death row prisoner probing for rescue in the grave and admired success Dead Man Walking, directed by Tim Robbins and co-starring Susan Sarandon.

Sean Penn's commanding performance earned him his first Academy Award recommendation, for Best Actor. That same year, Sean Penn penned, produced, and directed The Crossing Guard, a dark performance starring his boyhood idol, Jack Nicholson.

Sean Penn's edgy good looks and unquestionable aptitude might have secured him a position among Hollywood's A-list leading men; in its place, Sean Penn has mostly mistreated headline roles in big-budget films in favor of definitely unheroic roles in darker, more modest films, with unstable degrees of success.

Sean Penn appeared as an obsessed, envious husband in Nick Cassavetes's she’s So Lovely (1997), co-starring John Travolta and Penn's real-life wife, Robin Wright Penn. Although Sean Penn won the Best Actor Award at the Cannes Film Festival, She's so Lovely did not draw a wide audience.

Sean Penn appeared in two other major films in 1997: the badly received U-Turn, directed by Oliver Stone and co-starring Nick Nolte and Jennifer Lopez, and the hit action crime story The Game, starring Michael Douglas. In Hurlyburly (1998), Sean Penn reprised a role Sean Penn had played on the Los Angeles stage in 1988, co-starring with Kevin Spacey as a atrocious, misogynistic Hollywood agent. In 1998, Sean Penn also appeared in the gravely much-admired World War II drama, The Thin Red Line, directed by Terrence Malick.

In 1999, the impulsive Sean Penn took Hollywood by surprise when Sean Penn acquired a second Academy Award nomination for Best Actor, turning in an additional searing, darkly multifaceted performance as the degenerate jazz guitarist at the center of Woody Allen's Sweet and Lowdown, alongside fellow Oscar-nominee Samantha Morton. In 2000, Sean Penn appeared in the romantic Up in the Villa, with Kristen Scott Thomas, and The Weight of Water.

Sean Penn third directorial feature, the thriller The Pledge, starred Nicholson and Robin Wright Penn. In 2002, Sean Penn appeared opposite Michelle Pfeiffer in I Am Sam, playing a psychologically immobilize man who fights to recover guardianship of his young daughter.

The subsequent year, Sean Penn acted in Clint Eastwood's small town production Mystic River, for which Sean Penn got an Academy Award for Best Actor. In 2006, Sean Penn appeared as Willie Stark, an imaginary character based insecurely on Louisiana governor Huey Long, in All the King's Men.

NEWS: Lin Miao ke (Birthday 1st July), Chinese Girl, Biography of Lin Miao ke, Lin Miao Ke Lip Syncing at Beijing Olympics 2008

Date of Birth: July 1, 1999
School: Xizhongjie Primary School in Dongcheng District
Dream: to be a superstar
Interests: folk dance, piano, flute
Favorites: pen, paper, small blackboard (love to write)
Favorite TV shows: CCTV-10 program, "Approaching science", "Hope for English", "Green space", etc.

Lin Miao ke, a little pretty Chinese girl in red costume who sang the nationalistic Chinese song named “Hymn to the Motherland” for the period of the opening ceremonies of the Beijing Olympics, was very conceited to have been selected as the “Face of China”. About 15% of the inhabitants of the world looks Lin Miao ke the “face of China,” sings - and sings well - a modest satisfaction can be a superior thing. : Lin Miao ke received booming clapping from approximately 90,000 audience at National Stadium which is known as "Bird's Nest”, when : Lin Miao ke presented "Sing a Song of Praise to the Motherland" since 56 children, all representing a cultural grouping of the state’s 56 nationalities, passed the national flag into stadium.

Who is Lin Miao ke?

Though Lin Miao ke is simply 9 years old. Lin Miao ke was already a famous little star. Lin Miao ke was born in calligraphy and painting family. Some people remarked about her that Lin Miao ke was born superstar. When Lin Miao ke was six years old, Lin Miao ke came in ad with a celebrated Chinese actress- Zhao Wei. And it was noticed that Lin Miao ke was as good as Zhao Wei ahead of the camera. And after it Lin Miao ke signed up with an organization and emerged in many ads. Lin Miao ke followers comprise celebrities like Liu Xiang.

Lin Miao ke studies at Xizhongjie Primary School in Dongcheng Area. And Lin Miao ke teachers are very helpful of her works. They frame missed education for her. Lin Miao ke e also has her personal blog in which she writes about her work and life.

How was Lin Miao ke selected through Zhang Yimou?

Lin Miao ke had involved in the promotional record for Beijing Olympics. Lin Miao ke e had been in commercial before. The publicity agency suggested Lin Miao ke to Zhang Yimou's group because they considered that Lin Miao ke was a genuine person for this works both vocally and visually.

What is abroad media stating about Lin Miao ke?

Following the opening ceremony, at the news conference, Medias asked about a girl who presented "Sing a Song of Praise to the Motherland". Zhang Yimou said: “Lin Miao ke was selected from among many girls. Lin Miao ke is a lovely girl and sings well. We decided later on to invite schoolchildren wearing the costumes of China's 56 nationalities. We also wanted to add a special piece, so we asked the girl to sing the song."

“Lin Miao ke is so lovely and I was moved by her performance," stated Alain Lunzenfichter, a journalist in French newspaper L'Equipe. "Her performance suited the joyous atmosphere very well."

From the period of Beijing Olympic Ceremony to the envelop of New York Times, Americans believe this girl a division of up to date China and this agrees with Chinese views. When the singly "Sing a Song of Praise to the Motherland" began, the remarks on the internet started.

What do Lin Miao ke and her father consider?

Lin Miao ke father, Lin Hui, who is a senior press-photographer, appraised his daughter after the presentation: "I think she's pretty good although she was a little nervous. I looked carefully and saw that her fists were tightly clasped."

While Lin Miao ke declared: "I was very confident and didn't feel nervous at all." Lin Miao ke further said that in fact it was not similar as the dress trial. But Lin didn’t feel uneasy owing to the support of her directors and teachers. During performance Lin Miao ke was very happy and excited. Lin Miao ke presented a good performance and hugged into her mother’s arms.

"I'm a happy girl." Lin Miao ke e wrote on her personal blog. Lots of internet forums uttered that all Chinese natives explode into tears with her song that night.

What does Lin Miao ke father reflect about her becoming eminent?

These days Lin Miao ke is very trendy on the websites. People believe that Lin Miao ke will become next one child star same as Jin Ming, who emerged in Qiong Yao's TV series (it is a prominent love story playwright from Taiwan).

When being inquired, if Lin Hui always thinks that Lin Miao ke would become popular within one night owing to the opening ceremony of Beijing Olympics, Lin Hui spoke: "I didn't expect this much commotion. I think it is all because of the good direction of Zhang Yimou. Everyone is patriotic and it was better to have a child sing the song instead of a grown up. It touched not only Chinese, but also foreigners."

People are remaking on the websites that Lin Miao ke will become the Chinese No.1 child super star as well as Jin Ming. Her father stated to media that by the opening ceremony of the Beijing Olympics Lin Miao ke had already focused many performances.

NEWS: Nicolas Sarkozy (Birthday 28th January), President of France, Biography of Nicolas Sarkozy on Political Career, Personal Life, Awards

Nicolas Sarkozy was born on 28 January, 1955 in Paris. Nicolas Sarkozy s father Pal Sarkozy was a Hungarian immigrant and mother Andree Mallah was of French catholic and Greek Jewish. Nicolas Sarkozy’s father refused to give any financial help to his family.

Nicolas Sarkozy Childhood life:-

When Nicolas Sarkozy father refused to provide any financial help although Nicolas Sarkozy had an advertising company Nicolas Sarkozy was brought up by his paternal grandfather Benedict Mallah. After this Nicolas Sarkozy family moved outside the Paris but there also Nicolas Sarkozy childhood was spent in poverty and Nicolas Sarkozy underwent many hardships and humiliations also.

Education of Nicolas Sarkozy:-

Nicolas Sarkozy completed his education first from the Lycee Chaptal School and after that from catholic school named Cours Saint –Louis de Monceau. Nicolas Sarkozy got his masters degree in private law and DEA degree in business law from the Paris X Nanterre University. After doing the graduation Nicolas Sarkozy e got admission in the institute of Detudes politics but there Nicolas Sarkozy failed because of bad command in English. Finally Nicolas Sarkozy became a lawyer who is specialized in business and family law.

Nicolas Sarkozy Married life:-

Nicolas Sarkozy married three times. Nicolas Sarkozy first wife was Marie-Dominique Culioli to whom Nicolas Sarkozy married on 23rd September 1982. Pierre and Jean are the two sons from his first marriage but Nicolas Sarkozy divorced Culioli officially in 1996.

In 1996 Nicolas Sarkozy married to fashion model and public relation executive Cecilia Ciganer Albeniz who was a grand-daughter of the composer Isaac Albeniz and of Russian father. Louis is the only son of this couple who was born on 23rd April 1997. Later she gave the divorce to Sarkozy on 15th October 2007 for the French Moroccan national Richard Attias who was the head of Publicis in New York.

Presently Nicolas Sarkozy is married to Carla Bruni on 2nd February 1998 at Elysee Palace in Paris.

Nicolas Sarkozy Political Career:-

Nicolas Sarkozy started his career at the age of 22 when Nicolas Sarkozy becomes the counselor in Neuilly-Sur-Seine and after that Nicolas Sarkozy elected as mayor of that town. Nicolas Sarkozy ruled from 1983 to 2002 as a mayor and in 1988 Nicolas Sarkozy also became the deputy of the National Assembly. From 1993 to 1995 Nicolas Sarkozy served as a minister for the budget and spokesman for the executive in the cabinet of Prime Minister Edward Balladur but Nicolas Sarkozy always have to work under the Jacques Chirac.

In 1995 Chirac was disdained by him for the chair of President of France which unfortunately Nicolas Sarkozy didn’t won and as a result of which Nicolas has to lose his position as the Minister for the budget. Nicolas Sarkozy again came back into power as the RPR leader in the 1997 parliamentary election and after that in 1999 Nicolas Sarkozy also took the leadership of Neo-Gaullist party. In the same year when the European elections take place Nicolas Sarkozy was badly defeated due to which Nicolas Sarkozy also lost the leadership of RPR.

Minister of the interior:-

In the re-election of the president of the French republic Nicolas Sarkozy became the French minister of the interior with the help of Chirac under the Prime Minister Jean-Pierre Raffarin. During his tenure as a minister Nicolas Sarkozy passed the legislation in which the awareness of dangers on the roads is discussed by means of speed cameras and campaigns. Nicolas Sarkozy is also very strict against the crimes.

As a minister of the interior Nicolas Sarkozy also faced the tense situation between the French government and the Muslim community because Muslims have to depend on others for money. To get rid of this situation Nicolas Sarkozy established an organization “French council of the Muslim faith” in the favor of French Muslims. Also Nicolas Sarkozy passed the law on the separation of church and the state in 1905 so that there is no financial problem and with the public funds the institutions and mosques became financially independent.

Nicolas Sarkozy as Finance minister:-

On 31st march, 2004 Nicolas Sarkozy became the Finance minister but tensions are still at their peak between Sarkozy, Chirac and the UMP party because Nicolas Sarkozy wants to become a president. When Nicolas Sarkozy won the party elections held in November 2004 Nicolas Sarkozy became the leader of the UMP party and therefore resigned from the chair of finance minister.

In February 2005 Chirac made Nicolas Sarkozy the Knight of the Legion of Honor and in the same year Nicolas Sarkozy was re-elected to the National Assembly.

During Nicolas Sarkozy tenure as a finance minister Nicolas Sarkozy was responsible for introducing many new policies like:

a) Reduction of the government ownership in the France telecom
b) When the engineering company Alstom was in a danger to bankruptcy Nicolas Sarkozy backed a partial nationalism.
c) Nicolas Sarkozy also signed an agreement with the retailers in France to lower the prices of the household goods.

Villepin government:-

Under the villepin government Nicolas Sarkozy again re- elected as the minister of interior without resigning from the leadership of the UMP party. This time Nicolas Sarkozy was more judicious about his ministerial activities. Nicolas Sarkozy was also blamed for the civil unrest which broke out in autumn 2005 because the delinquents from the housing projects rabble are called by him. But after the riots several announcements were made on future policy like selection and tracking of immigrants, and a reform on the justice measures for delinquents.

Also as a UMP leader Nicolas Sarkozy made several changes in France’s economics and social policies which later on called as liberal. Such policies are:
a) Introduction of fairer taxation system.
b) Approved measures of social support to the unemployed people.
c) Reduction in the budget deficit.

After making these policies Nicolas Sarkozy wants to call him as meddlesome instead of liberal.

Nicolas Sarkozy Presidency:-

The UMP party chooses Nicolas Sarkozy as the candidate for the presidential election and to support him the former President Jacques Chirac was also ready. As a result of which Nicolas Sarkozy won the elections with 56.6% votes.

Nicolas Sarkozy became the first president after the world war –II on 16th may, 2007.In his honor Leyenda was played by Spanish composer Isaac Albeniz. Under his rule the Prime Minister Villepin was also replaced by Francois Fillon and the total number of members in the cabinet was 15 out of which seven are women. Nicolas Sarkozy also appointed the foreign minister and the other three ministers from the left wing. After the parliamentary elections several changes were made in the cabinet. Now there are 31 ministers in total including 15 ministers and 16 deputy ministers.

During his Presidency rule Nicolas Sarkozy has to sign a contract which includes immigration pacts and 168 million euros MILAN antitank missile in exchange of the release of the hostages and FARC’S chancellor held by the rebel group. Another contract was also signed by him which consists of 128 million euros for a tetra radio system.

In June 2007 legislative election Sarkozy’s party won and reduced the taxes for the upper middle class family to boost the GDP growth. Nicolas Sarkozy also released many prisoners from jails on Bastille Day. After this Nicolas Sarkozy spend his vacations with his family in the United States and when Nicolas Sarkozy returned Nicolas Sarkozy passed the judgement to use the fingerprints in order to find the culprits and this program was later called Parafes.

Awards and Honors for Nicolas Sarkozy:-

Nicolas Sarkozy was greeted by different awards and honors:-

Grand Cross of the Ordre National du Merite in 2007.
Grand Cross of the Legion d’honneur in 2007.
Grand Cross of the Order of Charles-III in 2004
Commander of the Ordre de Leopold.

Along with the David Beckham and Brad Pitt Nicolas Sarkozy was also considered s the 68th best dressed man by the Vanity Fair magazine. Nicolas Sarkozy was always in news regarding his affairs.

Controversies of Nicolas Sarkozy:-

Nicolas Sarkozy was involved in many controversies. Some of these were:

a) Karcher Remark:- When an 11 year old boy was killed in banlieue of La Corneuve in June 2005 Nicolas Sarkozy remarked his family as a thug and use inappropriate language for him. Also Nicolas Sarkozy promised to clean the area with the Karcher.
b) Separation of powers:- Regarding crimes Nicolas Sarkozy gave the bold statements due to which Nicolas Sarkozy failed to respect the executive and judiciary powers and was blamed for the attacks on the independence of judiciary.
c) Religion and state:- Many people censured him when Nicolas Sarkozy talks about the separation of the church and the state in order not to finance the religious institutions with the funds outside the France.
d) Agricultural show incident:- When one refuses to shake his hand with him then Nicolas Sarkozy uses an inappropriate language which at last becomes popular news in the media.

Abhinav Bindra (Birthday 28th September), Indian Shooter, Beijing Olympics Gold Medal Winner, Biography of Abhinav Bindra on Career, Personal Life

Abhinav Singh Bindra an Indian shooter. Abhinav Bindra was born on 28th September, 1982 in Zirakpur, Mohali, Punjab. Abhinav Bindra has become the recent world and Olympic winner in the 10 m Air Rifle event. Abhinav Bindra awarded the gold in the 10m Air Rifle event at 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, Abhinav Bindra is a First Indian to award an individual Gold Medal at the Olympics Games. In 1980 India got the first gold medal when the Men's Field Hockey Team prevail the gold.

Abhinav Bindra Early years

Abhinav Bindra belongs to rich Sikh family. His father, Dr. Apjit and mother Babli Bindra, are advertiser of the Hitech Group of companies. And the group has an income of 300 crores rs. With interests in dog food-processing and agro, livestock heredity and pharmaceuticals and computer gaming. Abhinav Bindra is a 5th generation inheritor of well known Sikh warrior Sardar Hari Singh Nalwa on the side of his mother. Abhinav Bindra has one sister-Divya. She is a fashion designer and got wedded into the family that has Atlas Cycles (Haryana).

Abhinav Bindra studied at Doon school, Dehradun. And later Abhinav Bindra joined at St. Stephens School, Chandigarh. Abhinav Bindra completed his BBA from the University of Colorado.

Abhinav Bindra Career

Abhinav Bindra’s impressive talent was primary marked by his former coach Lt.Col.J.S.Dhillon. Abhinav Bindra was the youngest Indian contributor at the 2000 Olympic Games. At present his coach is Gabriela Buhl Mann from Basel, Switzerland. Abhinav Bindra trained him in Germany before the Olympics. Abhinav Bindra made score 590 introduce him 11th in the aptitude round. Abhinav Bindra did not succeed for the finals as only top 8 participate in the final.

International performance of Abhinav Bindra

Abhinav Bindra achieved six medals at diverse international get together in 2001. At the 2002 Manchester Commonwealth Games in the 10 m Air rifle event, Abhinav Bindra prevail Gold in the Pairs event and Silver in individual event.

At the 2004 Olympic Games, Abhinav Bindra made a score 597 in the aptitude round. Abhinav Bindra came on the third position behind Qinan Zhu (599 - Olympic Record) and Li Jie (598). And in the finals, Abhinav Bindra completed with 97.6 points, and at last in the field of eight competitors, Abhinav Bindra was the only one player who had below 100 points.

At the 2006 Melbourne Commonwealth Games, Abhinav Bindra won the Bronze in the Singles event and the Gold in the Pairs event. And Abhinav Bindra overlooked the 2006 Asian Games at Doha due to a back injury.

Abhinav Bindra in 2008 Beijing Olympics

Abhinav Bindra booked his position in 2008 Olympics through winning gold medal at the 2006 ISSF World Shooting Championships with the score of 699.1

At 2008 Beijing Olympics, Abhinav Bindra won the gold for the Men's 10m Air Rifle ending after shooting a sum of 700.5. Abhinav Bindra made the score 596 in the succeeding round and out-scored all new shooters in the final with a surrounding of 104.5. In the last, Abhinav Bindra began with the shot of 10.7; none of his shots were under 10.0. Abhinav Bindra was joined with Henri Häkkinen heading into his last shot. Abhinav Bindra made his highest score in the final- 10.8 whilst Häkkinen made 9.7 score to resolve for the Bronze medal. Abhinav Bindra again achieved the gold despite his gun being supposedly fiddled with.

It was India’s initial individual gold medal at the Olympics. And this was the primary gold in 28 years, as the Men's Field Hockey team achieved the gold at 1980 Moscow Olympics. Abhinav Bindra was rewarded through diverse Indian state govt. and private associations for his accomplishment.

Awards and recognitions for Abhinav Bindra


2000 - Arjuna award.
2001 - Rajeev Gandhi Khel Ratna (India's highest sports award).

Awards for Winning Olympics Gold medal for Abhinav Bindra

• Rs. 1 crore money award by State Government of Punjab.
• Rs. 2 lakh money award by Shiromani Gurdwara Prabandhak Committee
• Rs. 25 lakh money award by the Board of Control for Cricket in IndiaRs. 15 lakh money award by Steel Ministry of India
• A free lifetime railway pass by the Railway Ministry of India
• Rs. 10 lakh money award by Chief Minister of Maharashtra state
• Rs. 5 lakh money award by State Government of Orissa
• Rs. 1.5 Crore by L N Mittal, Arcelor Mittal
• Rs. 10 lakh money award by the State Government of Karnataka
• Rs. 11 lakh money award by the State Government of Bihar. The Patna Indoor Stadium will be renamed after Abhinav Bindra.
• Rs. 1 lakh money award by the State Government of Chhattisgarh
• Rs. 25 lakh money award by the State Government of Haryana.
• Rs. 5 lakh money award by M. Karunanidhi, the chief minister of Tamil Nadu
• A Gold medal by the State Govt. of Kerala.

Abhinav Bindra Business career

Abhinav Bindra got the degree of B.B.A. (Bachelor of Business Administration) from the University of Colorado, US.

Abhinav Bindra is the CEO of Abhinav revolutionary - the sole dispenser of Walther arms in India. Abhinav Bindra has backing tie-ups with Sahara and Samsung Group.123.

NEWS: Big Brother, Reality TV Show, Celebrity Big Brother, Big Brother News, Special Editions of Big Brother, Isolation of housemates of Big Brother

BIG BROTHER is a reality TV show. Big Brother will follow a cluster of strangers living jointly in a Big Brother house for three months equipped with microphones recording and several cameras. The Big Brother house members try to get cash award by avoiding episodic, commonly publicly- selected expulsions from the house. The plan for Big Brother came for the period of a devise session at the assembly house of John de Mol on Thursday, 4th September, 1997. The Primary Big Brother Show was in the Netherlands on the Veronica TV channel in 1999. This program has been a big hit in approximately 70 diverse countries. In the Big Brother Program, the house visitors will choose one another away from the house until at the last of three months, the final one houseguest will get the grand prize.

Special editions of Big Brother

Celebrity Big Brother/ Big Brother VIP

The Big Brother Program has been modified in diverse states in that housemates are nearby known celebrities. These programs are called Big Brother VIP or Celebrity Big Brother. Big Brother depends on where the sequence is. In several countries, the prize currency normally rewarded to the appealing housemate is contributed to the charitable trust. All celeb are compensated to emerge in the program providing they do not willingly disappear before their exile or the ending of the series. The break of the set-up rules are approximately the similar as the one from the new version, though in many events they are not harsh because of the special character of the show.

A second variation emerged in the Netherlands in 2006: Hotel Big Brother. A cluster of celebrity hoteliers and a Big Boss sprint a lodge, saving money for aid organization without recommendations, expulsions or winner.

And a third variation emerged in the UK in the beginning 2008: Big Brother: Celebrity Hijack, restoring the 2008 publication of Celebrity Big Brother. In place of celebrities performing the job of housemates, in fact celebrities turn out to be Big Brother himself. And the celebrities hold nominations; create tasks, etc. with the support of Big Brother. And the housemates of the program are regarded through the creator “"Britain's most exceptional and extraordinary" 18 to 21 years old. The award for the victor of the progression was £50,000.

Isolation of housemates of Big Brother

For the main part, the housemates are secluded within the house. And they are permitted no contact to radio, television, and internet and also are not permitted any form of connections with the exterior world. In some programs, even writing material and books are not allowed, with the exclusion of sacred resources such as Torah, Qur’an or Bible.

Participators are not entirely isolated yet. They have usual programmed connections with the host of the show, and all through every day the producer of the program, by the use of “Big Brother” voice, train the participators in a different matters and sometimes concerns works or order them to take convinced actions. In some editions of the show, personal talks with a psychologist are permitted at any time, using telephone in Diary Room.

Big Brother may submit to:

Big Brother (Nineteen Eighty-Four), a character from George Orwell's book Nineteen Eighty-Four

1. Authoritarian personality, any all-pervading figure representing repressive control
2. Big Brother Awards, an ironic award for do something against private isolation

In television

•Big Brother (TV series), a reality-television shows with many nationalized editions
•"Big Brother" (Only Fools and Horses), a period of Only Fools and Horses
•"Big Brother" (Yes Minister), a period of Yes Minister
•"Big Brother", an episode of are You Being Served?

In music

•"Big Brother" (song), a song by David Bowie
•"Big Brother" (Kanye West song)
•Big Brother and the Holding Company, an American band

• Big Brother & the Holding Company (album), a 1967 album by the band of the same name

•Big Brother Recordings, a UK record label
•"Big Brother", a song by Susumu Hirasawa
•"Big Brother", a song by Stevie Wonder from Talking Book
•"Big Brother", a song by Morten Abel

In other media

•Big Brother (film), a 2007 Bollywood film
•Big Brother (magazine), a skateboarding customs magazine
•Big Brother (1990 film), a Hong Kong film of 1990

In computing

Big Brother (software), a web-based monitoring device for computer networks and computer systems

EVENTS: Senior Citizen Day (21st August), Senior Citizen Day Celebrations, Aim of Senior Citizen Day Celebrations, Why & When Senior Citizen Day Celeb

When is Senior Citizen Day celebrated?

August 21 is celebrated as the senior citizen day every year.

Aim of the celebration of Senior Citizen Day?

The aim of celebration of senior citizen day is to enhance the approach of the Central and the state governments towards the welfare of the old age pensioners.

How is Senior Citizen Day celebrated?

•There are seminars, organized on the senior citizen day where the policies and various other measures to support the older generation of the country are discussed.
•There are various laws already framed by the welfare associations, to be followed and implemented on time, by the governance to provide the best possible aid to the aged generation of the country.
•There are many senior citizens in our country who are homeless, without income with many physical disabilities and ailments due the age factor.

Governmental measures

•So it is the responsibility of the Government to provide all possible assistance to let them survive the tough world today.
•It is also celebrated to wake up all those younger citizens who have neglected their responsibilities toward their aged parents as well as grand parents.
•Most of the parents are leading lonely lives and nobody is to look after them.
•There are many free camps and health check up booths set up on the senior citizen day to provide free medical checkups and tests.
•Qualified Doctors are available on these camps for limited days to impart free medical advice.

Benefits

•There are many other many other benefits which people are not aware of are declared and stated such as :

• concession in bus fare and railway fare for senior citizens
• the merger of dearness relief in the basic pension
• Besides the other significant measures for the senior Citizens declared by the Central and state Government.

•The government and semi-government pensioners are requested to participate in the Seminars organized for them.
•Most of the states in our country announce and come up with the relieving policies of insurance sector for the aged, discounts in the medications for senior citizens and many others.
•There are many old homes for the refuge of the aged who are left alone and no one is available take care of them.
•Such old homes organize special programs to memorize their days when they were young and to have some amusement on the senior citizen day.
•Some children and grand children come to visit their elders in old homes on the occasion.

EVENTS: National Radio Day (20th August), Evolution in Radio, National Radio Day Celebrations, Why & When National Radio Day Celebrated

When is National Radio Day celebrated?

National Radio Day is observed on August 20th every year to celebrate radio.

Why is National Radio Day celebrated?

National Radio Day is celebrated as a wonderful invention and means of communication.

Radio invention story

The radio was invented long back in 1800s. The final radio instrument was the result and efforts of a number of inventors role played, in creating this important medium.

Benefits of radio

•The number of individual devices and their discoveries were equally important to make the radio a reality.
•These inventions included both broadcast and reception methods and technology.

Evolution in radio

•The radio was basically an advancement or evolution of the telegraph and the telephone. The wireless telegraph finally contributed to its invention.
•The National Radio Day was originated recently in 1990s when some evidences on blogs and radio station websites suggested that this is a newly established holiday.
•Radio station personnel and jockeys in almost all the radio stations began discussion on creating ways to celebrate their own holiday.
•After all Radios have always promoted and informed us of all the bizarre and unique holidays when ever it falls
•There is no finding as if that exactly started the celebration on the day, an individual or a group.

How is National Radio Day celebrated?

•The National Radio Day is celebrated by the easy listening of radio transmission.
•The broadcast, on the National Radio Day is made special by playing the listeners demand from all around the transmission range.
•One can simply tune into the favorite radio stations and also put forward their choices by dialing the given station numbers.
•There are many games, competitions and questionnaires played in between the transmission especially designed for National radio day.
•The winners are distributed various attractive prizes like shopping vouchers, movie tickets, restaurant coupons etc.
•The local radio personalities or radio jockeys are given a little recognition on the National Radio Day. There are many beautifully designed and message conveying E-cards to make each other aware of the National Radio Day or occasion.
•People send wishes of the day to each other by the means of radio on the day.

BIRTHDAYS: Edward Norton (Birthday 18th August), Famous American Actor, Biography of Edward Norton on Career, Personal Life. Achievements

Edward Norton was born on August 18, 1969, in Boston, Massachusetts; Edward Norton is a well celebrated Hollywood actor. Edward Norton father, Edward Norton Sr., was a federal prosecutor under the Carter management and his mother, Robin, was an English teacher. Edward Norton grew up as the eldest of three children in the developing multicultural society of Columbia, Maryland, which was founded by his grandfather, James Rouse.

Early Days of Schooling and Acting of Edward Norton

Edward Norton was an exceptionally brilliant and stern young boy, deciding at age five to practice acting after watching a babysitter perform in If I Were a Princess. Shortly after, Edward Norton controlled the theater in Annie Get Your Gun at Orenstein’s Columbia School for Theatrical Arts.

Edward Norton continued acting throughout high school and, after graduating, went on to Yale to practice studies in astronomy, history, and Japanese. Edward Norton performed in quite a lot of undergraduate productions, frequently to campus-wide praise. After graduating in 1991 with a history degree, Edward Norton moved to Japan where Edward Norton served in his grandfather’s company, Enterprise Foundation, dedicated to found international low-income housing. It was not until his return to New York in 1994 that Edward Norton deceived to put all other interests apart and allot his liveliness and aptitude to acting.

While financing himself as a waiter, Edward Norton came into view in several of-off-Broadway productions including Brian Friel’s Lovers and John Patrick Shanley’s Italian American Reconciliation. After make an impact on celebrated dramatist Edward Albee in a trial, Norton was cast in his subsequent production, Fragments, and subsequently earned a place in the New York Signature Theater Company.

In the intervening time, the producers of a Hollywood courtroom adventure movie were stressed to find a co star for Richard Gere. After Leonardo DiCaprio rejected the role, they continued to audition 2,100 actors—none of whom were talented to capture the delicacies of an outwardly blameless southern boy on the threshold of lunacy. Edward Norton showed up to audition, sporting a perfect southern pronunciation and telling casting directors that Edward Norton comes from eastern Kentucky. Edward Norton was right away cast, and was later attributed for rescuing Primal Fear (1996) from the archives of Hollywood gloom. Edward Norton acquired a Golden Globe Award and an Oscar recommendation for Best Supporting Actor for the role.

On the influence of Hollywood word-of-mouth only, Edward Norton had more than a few grave film performances lined up before Primal Fear hit theatres. Edward Norton captivated audiences and added singing and dancing to his catalog of skills as Holden, a preppy youth struggling for the liking of Drew Barrymore’s Skylar, in Woody Allen’s Everyone Says I Love You (1996). Edward Norton then played a painfully loyal attorney shielding America’s most scandalously rough pornographer in Milos Forman’s contentious film, The People Vs. Larry Flynt (1996). Edward Norton perfectly balanced out Woody Harrelson’s rough nature, and directed his hyperactive nationalism to its beached theatrical impact.

Edward Norton later began dating his other Larry Flynt costar, Courtney Love. After Love was publicly in a mess in a New Yorker article, Edward Norton displayed his real-life faithfulness by jumping to her defense.

In 1996, a disaster outshined Edward Norton’s brand new achievements. Edward Norton grandfather passed away, and less than a year later, his mother died next to a surgical procedure to remove a brain tumor. Edward Norton afterwards planned a screening of Everyone Says I Love You in Baltimore to help the study of the Johns Hopkins Hospital oncology team, who operated on his mother.

Edward Norton’s supporting turn in Rounders (1998), playing beside colleague rising star Matt Damon, stimulated yet more praise, but it was his sensitively violent presentation as a rehabilitated neo-Nazi in American History X (1998) that fetched him the second Oscar recommendation—this occasion as Best Actor—of his comparatively short silver screen career. Edward Norton had again demonstrated his talent to almost smoothly toggle emotional gears within a character.

In 1999, Edward Norton joined with Brad Pitt in another strong and turbulent character as an unnamed youthful man in David Fincher’s Fight Club, based on the unveiling novel by Chuck Palanhiuk. Edward Norton performs a lonesome young professional who pretends poor health in order to go to disease support groups and connect with others, until Edward Norton meets Tyler Durden (Brad Pitt), the originator of Fight Club—an underground forum for prosperous professionals who find out a beneficial release of aggression through beating each other.

Keeping the Faith (2000), a romantic comedy featuring Norton, Ben Stiller, and Jenna Elfman in a remarkable love triangle, displayed Norton's producing and directing debut. In 2001, Edward Norton costarred together with Robert De Niro and Marlon Brando in the crime film The Score.

Edward Norton Personal Life

Edward Norton dated vocalist Courtney Love from 1996 to 1999 and actress Salma Hayek between 1999 and 2003. Edward Norton had broken commitment with both women.

BIRTHDAYS: Bill Clinton (Birthday 19th August), 42nd President of the United States, Biography of Bill Clinton on Political Career, Personal Life

Bill Clinton Early Life

Bill Clinton was Forty-second president of the United States. Bill Clinton was born William Jefferson Blythe, on August 19, 1946, in Hope, Arkansas. Bill Clinton father, William Blythe, died in a road mishap three months prior to his birth. Bill Clinton was adopted by his stepfather, Roger Clinton. As a delegate to Boys Nation during his high school days, Bill Clinton met President John F. Kennedy in the White House Rose Garden in 1963.

Bill Clinton joined Georgetown University and toured to Oxford as a Rhodes Scholar, receiving what would become a divisive draft rescheduling during the Vietnam War. Bill Clinton graduated from Yale Law School in 1973. Two years later, Bill Clinton wedded Hillary Rodham, who also graduated from Yale Law School.

Bill Clinton in Politics

Being a dedicated Democrat, Bill Clinton chaired the seat of attorney general of Arkansas from 1977 to 1979; Bill Clinton won the governor's seat in 1978. Beaten in the re-election in 1980, Bill Clinton went through an era of self motivation before making a return in 1982 and becoming governor once more. Bill Clinton went on to reelection in 1984, 1986, and 1990, and was voted 'most effective' by his associate governors.

Bill Clinton triumphed over grave accuses concerning suspected extramarital affairs and questions about his neglecting the draft to win the Democratic presidential proposal in 1992. Despite of the fact that Bill Clinton was blamed of being 'nonsense' in his promotion communications, Bill Clinton kept the stress on incumbent George Bush by spotlighting on the awful financial dilemma of lots of Americans. Bill Clinton won the three-way presidential race over Bush and Reform Party candidate Ross Perot, with 43% of the accepted vote and 370 out of 525 electoral votes. A lot of people witnessed his swearing in as the passing of the torch to a innovative age bracket, to some extent ambiguous, but not for long, the fact that Bill Clinton faced a huge public debt and a country split by communal conflicts.

All through Bill Clinton's opening term, the strength of the American economy enhanced and the U.S. became element of an international community lately curved on the passive declaration of long-standing disagreements from the Middle East to Northern Ireland.

In 1996, Bill Clinton won re-election over Republican Senator Bob Dole. In the second term of the Clinton-Gore management, American affluence continued, while global catastrophes occurred in the Middle East and Yugoslavia.

Still larger problems at home developed in 1998. For the period of the course of a sexual pestering court case filed against Bill Clinton by Paula Jones, an ex employee of Arkansas state, Independent Counsel Kenneth Starr blamed Clinton of lying to a centralized grand jury about his association with former White House intern Monica Lewinsky. Over the course of the next year, Americans were showered with Starr's conclusions, absolute with disgusting details of the two-year affair, which Bill Clinton dynamically denied, until Bill Clinton was faced with DNA confirmation and was strained to confess his connection with the then-21-year-old Lewinsky.

On December 19, 1998, William Jefferson Clinton became only the second President (after Andrew Johnson in 1868) to be accused when the Republican-controlled House of Representatives, voting nearly along party lines, charged him with lying under oath and impediment of justice. In agreement with the majority of public judgment, the Senate released Clinton on February 12, 1999. Various people state that Bill Clinton's faults in his private life have eternally stained what would otherwise have been a moderately victorious Presidency.

Bill Clinton Personal Life

Bill Clinton and Hillary Rodham Clinton have one daughter, Chelsea, who began her undergraduate work at Stanford University in 1997. In the summer of 1999, the Bill Clinton acquired a house in New York's Westchester County. On November 7, 2000, just four months from the end of his own presidency, Bill Clinton witnessed his wife become the only first lady ever to be chosen to public office when she won election to the United States Senate from the state of New York.

Bill Clinton sustained to ride out a good deal of disparagement in the year subsequent to his presidency, most notably disagreement regarding a number of pardons the Bill Clinton gave in the concluding time of his administration. In the summer of 2001, Bill Clinton moved his center of operations into an office in the Harlem locality of New York City. Bill Clinton also signed a reported $10 million contract with Alfred A. Knopf, Inc., to write his chronicle, a deal supposed to be the largest ever for a non-fiction book. Titled My Life, it hit book stores in June 2004.

In October 2001, Bill Clinton was banished from practicing law before the United States Supreme Court. Bill Clinton had formerly had his Arkansas law permit suspended for five years as a result of a expulsion court case brought by a committee of the Arkansas State Supreme Court.

NEWS: Nancy Pelosi (Birthday 26th March), Famous American Politician, present Speaker of U.S.A, Biography of Nancy Pelosi on Career, Personal Life

Nancy Patricia D’Alessandro Pelosi a present Speaker of the United States House of Representatives. After being selected Speaker in the 110th Congress, Nancy Pelosi became the House Minority Leader since 2002 to 2007, asset the post for the period of 107th, 108th and 109th Congresses.

Ever since 1987, Nancy Pelosi has symbolized the 8th Congressional District of California. It includes 4th-5th of the City and County of San Francisco. The area was figured as the fifth for the duration of Nancy Pelosi’s primary three terms in the Residence.

By her voting as presenter, Nancy Pelosi is the primary female Speaker of the United States House of Representatives. And after some time Nancy Pelosi became the second orator from the state the west of the Rocky Mountains, by the former being Washington’s Tom Foley, he was the most recent Democrat to seize the position before Pelosi. As the Speaker of the House, Nancy Pelosi defenses second position in the line of presidential succession. The next Vice President is Dick Cheney. Nancy Pelosi has made her high position in American History.

Nancy Pelosi Early Life

Nancy Pelosi was born 26th March 1940. Nancy Pelosi was born in Baltimore, Maryland. Pelosi was the youngest daughter in six children. From an early age Nancy Pelosi was occupied with politics. Nancy Pelosi father, Thomas D’Alessandro, Jr. was a Mayor of Baltimore and also a U.S.Congressman from Maryland. And Anunciata, Nancy Pelosi mother, was born in Italy and left the country to the U.S. in 1911. And Nancy Pelosi brother, Thomas D’Alessandro III, was the Mayor of Baltimore since 1967 to 1971.

Nancy Pelosi Family

Nancy Pelosi married with Paul Pelosi in a Catholic Church on 7th September, 1963, and they moved to San Francisco in 1969. They have five kids: Jacqueline, Christine, Alexandra, Paul and Nancy Corinne and also five grandchildren. Nancy Pelosi daughter, Alexandra, a journalist, enclosed the Republican presidential crusaded in 2000. Nancy Pelosi also created a movie about experience, Journeys with George. Alexandra composed a book on the exposure of 2004 campaigns.

Nancy Pelosi Career

Nancy Pelosi joined Baltimore's Institute of Notre Dame high school. And then Nancy Pelosi joined Trinity College in Washington, D.C. in 1962. Nancy Pelosi caged for Senator Daniel Brewster along with potential house Majority Organizer Steny Hoyer. Pelosi

Congressional career of Nancy Pelosi

After the death of Philip Burton in 1983, his wife Sala achieved success. After some time in 1986, Sala fell ill with the disease of cancer. She decided that she wouldn’t run for reelection in 1988. Sala selected Nancy Pelosi the same as her nominated successor. Sala expired on 1st February, 1987. After one month Nancy Pelosi succeeded in the special election. Nancy Pelosi defeated San Francisco Supervisor Harry Britt, and Nancy Pelosi took place of work on 2nd June, 1987.

Nancy Pelosi signifies the safest Democratic areas in the state. Democrats have detained the seat ever since 1949. Republicans, who presently make up mere 13% of registered electorate in the area, have not prepared a solemn proposal for the seat as the early 1960s. Since her primary success in 1987, Nancy Pelosi has been re-voted 10 times, getting finally 75 % of the election. Nancy Pelosi has never contributed in applicant’s debates.

In House, Nancy Pelosi served on the Appropriations and Intelligence Committees. Nancy Pelosi was placing Democrat on the Appropriations and Intelligence Committees for 2 years.

Pages in category "Nancy Pelosi"

The subsequent 17 sheets are in this class, out of 17 totals.

• Net Neutrality Amendment' becomes unsuccessful in U.S. House

A - American War Hero congressman wants U.S. throngs out of Iraq soon
B - Bush uses his first veto ever on twig cell bill
C - Congressional dams visit to Iraq encourages support of Bush $81B "reconstruction" plan
G - Grover Norquist efforts to trademark 'K Street Project'
H - Howard Dean voted chairman of U.S. Democrats
N - Nancy Pelosi named novel Speaker of the US House of Representatives
P -

• President Bush defends NSA martial intercepts
• President Bush, Congress agree on economic stimulus package

R - Representative accuses Bush of signing bill not passed by Congress
S - San Francisco's Green Party supports Cindy Sheehan in bid in apposition to Speaker Pelosi
S cont. - Orator Pelosi won't sustain U.S. draft bill
T -

• Ted Kennedy identified with brain tumor
• Turkey infuriated over U.S. Armenian genocide pledge

U -

• US House respects the Ambassador John Dingell
• United States House votes against setting date for withdrawal from Iraq
• United States President George W. Bush makes words to rally support for war in Iraq

Environmental Energy

Nancy Pelosi has supported the expansion of latest technologies to diminish U.S. reliance upon foreign oil and reorganize the unpleasant environmental effects of blazing vestige fuels. Nancy Pelosi has broadly supported preservation programs and power research appropriations. Pelosi has also elected to remove a modification that would permit for gas and oil exploration in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge.

Nancy Pelosi has blocked labors to renew offshore oil drilling in confined districts, reckoning that offshore tooling could guide to an augment in confidence on vestige fuels.

Electoral history of Nancy Pelosi

After the death of Sala Burton in February in 1987, Nancy Pelosi succeeded in special election. Since then, Nancy Pelosi has achieved overwhelming sustain in her political profession, collecting about 76 to 77 % of the election in California's 5th congressional district for the 1988 and 1990 Contest for U.S House of Representatives. And in 1992, after redistricting from the 1990 Census, she ran in California's 8th congressional district, which currently wrapped the San Francisco district.

NEWS: Steven Jobs (Birthday 24th February), Co-Founder, Chairman, and CEO of Apple Inc, Biography of Steven Jobs on Personal Life, Career, Achievement

Steven Paul Jobs, the chairman, co-founder, and previous CEO of Pixar Animation Studios and CEO of Apple Inc. Steven Jobs was born on 24th February, 1955 in San Francisco, California, U.S.A. Steven Jobs was with Steve Wozniak. Both they co-founded Apple Computer Corporation and after it Steven Jobs turned out to be a multimillionaire at the age of 30. Then Steven Jobs started the NeXT Corporation to supply an educational system at a realistic price, but established that software is even better trader than hardware.

Steven Jobs Education: Undergraduate, Physics, Poetry and literature, Reed College.
Steven Jobs Prof. Exp.: Apple Corporation; Atari Corporation; NeXT Corporation.

Biography of Steven Jobs

Steven Jobs Early Years

Steven Jobs was espoused by Clara and Justin Jobs of Mountain View, California in February 1955. Steven Jobs was not satisfied at school in Mountain View. So family moved for Los Altos, California. Steven Jobs attended Homestead High School. Where his electronics educator Hohn McCollum, recalled that Steven Jobs was "something of a loner" and "always had a different way of looking at things."

Then Steven Jobs attended lectures at the Hewlett-Packard electronics rigid in Palo Alto, California. In 1972, Steven Jobs registered at Reed College in Portland, Oregon. Following withdraw of Reed after 1 semester; Steven Jobs drooped around the site for one year, attending programs in philosophy and submerging in counterculture.

In 1974, Steven Jobs got a job at Atari, Inc., as a video game exclusive, the forge in electronic cloister recreation. After some months working, Steven Jobs earned sufficient money to exploration on a voyage to India where Steven Jobs traveled in the search of devout illumination in the corporation of Dan Kottke, a buddy from the Reed College. In 1974, Steven Jobs came back to California and Steven Jobs started to attend the meeting of Wozniak’s “Homebrew Computer Club.” Wozniak was satisfied with the ecstasy of electronics conception. While Steven Jobs was not concerned in generating electronics and also Steven Jobs was not as high-quality an engineer Wozniak. Steven Jobs had his staring on marketability of the electronics goods and convinced Woz to Steven Jobs with him to make a private computer.

Quotations

“Wozniak was the first person I met who knew more about electronics than I did.”

About Steven Jobs: Like the Bhagwan, driving around Rancho Rajneesh each day in another Rolls-Royce, Steven Jobs kept his troops fascinated and productive. The joke going around said that Steven Jobs had a 'reality distortion field' surrounding him. He'd say something, and the kids in the Macintosh division would find themselves replying 'Drink poison Kool-Aid? Yeah, that makes sense'. - Robert X. Cringely, 1992.

Apple Computer

Steven Jobs and Wozniak made their initial computer and renamed the Apple I. both they brought in the market in 1976 at a range of $666. And the Apple I was the primary a single-board CPU with fixed video interface. On-board ROM, which conversant the device how to download additional programs from an exterior source. Both they manage to save $774,000 from the retailing of the Apple I. the next year; they created the Apple II for the common purpose. The devises of Apple II didn’t quit from the basic and compact design of Apple I. the Apple II was considered the Volkswagen of computers. Steven Jobs promoted sovereign programmers to originate appliances for Apple II. And the consequence was the files of several 16,000 software programs.

In 1981, Steven Jobs launched the Apple III. It had never completely recovered from its shocking beginning, because Apple had to evoke the initial 14,000 units to cure design faults, and then Steven Jobs had the problem for advertising the re-engineered edition. An additional Apple crash was the mouse-controlled Lisa, declared to stockholders in 1983. These computers should have been the world beater, for the reason that Lisa was the foremost private computer proscribed by a mouse. It had a hostile charge of $10,000. The nastiest item about Apple’s expansion of CPU was they required unity. These three computers of Apple used a split operating system.

The Next Step of Steven Jobs

Steven Jobs sold above $20 million of his Apple collection. Steven Jobs spent his days bicycling all along the beach. Steven Jobs was feeling lost and sad. Steven Jobs toured Paris and also tripped to Italy. Then Steven Jobs began to think about his last experience at Apple. Although Steven Jobs is not as engineer, Steven Jobs thought his supreme talent that had been leading expansion of novel products. Steven Jobs evoked with unusual pride that Steven Jobs had supported to introduce private CPU into education. To assemble his whole thoughts, Steven Jobs took up paper and pen and started to write down the entire things that were very noteworthy to him. And with the expansion of the Macintosh, Jobs programmed three instructive projects that Steven Jobs had commenced: the Apple University Consortium, Apple Education Foundation and Kids Can't Wait.

On 12th September, 1985 Jobs rose in a board meeting and spoke in a whip with an unemotional influence, "I've been thinking a lot and it's time for me to get on with my life. It's obvious that I've got to do something. I'm thirty years old." Offering to resign as a chairman, Steven Jobs said that Steven Jobs planned to depart the company to begin a fresh venture to deal with the superior education marketplace. Steven Jobs Sculley uttered, "All of us want you to reconsider your decision to resign from the board. Apple would be interested in buying 10 percent of your new company."

EVENTS: True Love Forever Day (August 16th), Celebrations of True Love Forever Day, Games & Music for Celebrations of True Love Forever Day

When is True Love Forever Day celebrated?

Every year the True Love Forever Day is celebrated on 16th of August.

Why is True Love Forever Day important?

True Love Forever Day is the right day to express your awaiting, true affection or love for a person.

Ideas for True Love Forever Day

•One can follow all those ideas which can express your emotions to your true love.
•The intensity of the emotion is revealed in the kind of idea chosen to convey the message of love to the most beloved person in your life.
•The trendiest ideas followed on True Love Forever Day include much kind of gifts, greeting cards, beautiful items available to express special feelings etc.
•Besides these, gifts are also self created sometimes like a passionate painting or a fabulous craft work expressing love.
•Most of the youngsters wait for True Love Forever Day to initiate their love story.

How to celebrate the True Love Forever Day

•There are parties thrown on the true love forever day eve.
•The party and its decorations are planned in advance. Party decorations should reflect your idea behind the party.
•On True Love Forever Day party invitations are given packed with excitement like attaching invitation cards with some chocolate or cookies box, flowers, conversation hearts etc.
•The most enjoyable activity in a party is the dance.
•So people enjoy with Sweetheart Dance, ball dance, Twist dance, paper dance, on different music.

Games and music for True Love Forever Day

•There are variety of games played in the party all based on the love themes.
•The love songs are played as well as sung on True Love Forever Day to express love and affection for one’s true love.
•Lovers promise to be there for each other till True Love Forever Day they live in the world.
•There are many popular love songs which are usually included in the celebrations on the True Love Forever Day
•There are all kind of romantic songs.
•These can be classic, ballads to mellow rock songs.
•There are many famous singers who have composed fabulous music and lyrics that prevalent on True Love Forever Day since long.
•One of the best expressions is to give or send flowers on True Love Forever Day.
•It has been prevalent through ages.
•The beauty and delicacy of flowers has the irresistible attraction and power to put across the divine emotion of love.
•Heart is supposed to be the sign of love.
•So there are many outstanding and beautiful gift items with heart representations on them readily are available in the market on the true love forever day.
•Creative stuffed hearts , greeting cards in shape of heart, fun craft ideas using heart, heart shaped jewelry etc are perfect choices for True Love Forever Day.

EVENTS: Independence Day, 15th August in INDIA, Celebrations of 15th August in INDIA (INDIA Independence Day), History of INDIA Independence Day

Why do we celebrate the 15th August in INDIA (INDIA Independence Day)?

”15th August in INDIA” is an auspicious term that reminds the world about The Independence Day in India, which is celebrated to memorialize its independence from the British rule. 1947 was the year of the rebirth of India as a sovereign nation.

How is the 15th August in INDIA (INDIA Independence Day) celebrated?

•15th August in INDIA (INDIA Independence Day) has been declared a national holiday ever since India got independence. It is marked by the celebrations all over the country, flag-hoisting ceremony, parades, national anthems being sung, distribution of sweets.
•15th August in INDIA, The capital of India, Delhi brightens up with colorful parade and harmonious speech delivery of the president and prime minister and other leaders during the celebrations. The National Flag is hoisted at the Red Fort by the prime minister.
•In speech comprises of the achievements of the government so far important agenda and issues that need further development.
•On 15th August in INDIA (INDIA Independence Day) the Prime Minister also pays tribute the freedom fighters of independence.

15th August in INDIA (INDIA Independence Day) Holiday

•15th August in INDIA, in the capital New Delhi most of the Government Offices are decked up with attractive light effects. Flag hoisting ceremonies and cultural programs take place in almost all schools, colleges and other institutions of all the state capitals.
•The Flag Hoisting Ceremony is performed by politicians belonging to their constituencies.
•15th August in INDIA, in private organizations the Flag Hoisting is done by a senior officer of the organization. Families and friends invite each other for lunch or dinner, or plan for an outing.
•Housing colonies, cultural centers, clubs and societies organize entertainment programmes and competitions based on the freedom theme.
•There is a popular tradition of flying kites on the Independence Day.
•The sky is swarmed with hundreds of colorful kites. And young as well as adults participate in kite-flying competitions.
•Everyone tries to cut the others kite threads. So that it falls.

When India did got the independence?

•Louis Mountbatten who was the last British Governor-General of India declared the partition of the British Indian Empire into India and Pakistan on 3 June 1947.
•It was under the provisions of the Indian Independence Act 1947.
•15th August in INDIA, in 1947, India became an independent nation and was marked by Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru's famous speech.

“At the stroke of the midnight hour, when the world sleeps, India will awake to life and freedom. A moment comes, which comes but rarely in history, when we step out from the old to the new, when an age ends, and when the soul of a nation, long suppressed, finds utterance..... We end today a period of ill fortune, and India discovers herself again”

Proceedings After INDIA Independence

•Prime Minister Jawahar Lal Nehru and Deputy Prime Minister Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel decided, Lord Mountbatten to proceed as Governor General of India.
•In 1948 the position was he taken over by Chakravarti Rajagopalachari.
•After holding the seat the primary responsibility was the unification of 565 princely states.
•He followed the policy of “iron fist in a velvet glove” aided by the military force to merge Junagadh, Jammu and Kashmir, and Hyderabad state into India. J&K also became a part of India when Pakistan king Maharaja Hari Singh signed the “Instrument of Accession” with India to protect J&K from Pakistan.
•India protected J&K by sending in its armed forces to counteract the Pakistani attack. Later by the intervention of UN cease fire was declared but Pakistan has not withdrawn its military forces till today, from the occupied portion and territory termed as POK (Pakistan Occupied Kashmir).
•Since then it has been a bone of contention between India and Pakistan.

Framing of Constitution

•The constitution was framed and filed on 26 November 1949 by the constituent assembly.
•The Republic India was officially proclaimed on 26 January 1950 and Dr. Rajendra Prasad was elected as the first President of India, replacing Governor General Rajgopalachari.
•Later sovereign India merged two other territories, Goa and Pondicherry. In 1952, first general elections were conducted.
•The polled in votes were estimated to be 62% and this declared India as the world's largest democratic country in the world.

EVENTS: Civil Rights day (August 12th), Celebrations of Civil Rights Day, Evolution in Civil Rights, Civil Right Movement

What is a civil right?

Civil Rights are the rights and privileges declared under the laws that govern the nation. In America the civil rights are promised in the Constitution and is constituted in the Bill of Rights and other Amendments.

Evolution in Civil rights

• The Liberation Decree freed the slaves in 1865 and the 13th Amendment banned slavery. It is guaranteed that black Americans would enjoy equal rights to which all American citizens are entitled.
• But many black Americans in the South were not allowed to use their civil rights.
• Consequently, the Civil Rights Movement was started in the United States to avail equality for all Americans.
• In 1987, a Presidential Announcement declared August 12 to be celebrated as Civil Rights Day.

Why is Civil Rights Day celebrated?

• Civil Rights Day is memorialized to honor those who fought against inequality to lay the foundation of an America where all Americans' civil rights are protected. The other aim of the day is to emphasize the fortification of our civil rights guaranteed in the Constitution.
• Some people insist that Martin Luther King Day should be observed as Civil Rights Day to honor Dr. King and others martyrs who dedicated their lives for the good of all of us.
• Martin Luther King Jr. Day is a national holiday in United States as it is the birth date of the Preacher Martin Luther King, Jr.
• It is observed every year on January 15 to commemorate an individual person as Martin was the chief founder and follower of the nonviolent civil rights movement.
• The movement effectively protested racial discrimination in federal and state law. But he was assassinated in 1968.
• A federal holiday in King's honor was soon demanded after his assassination.
• Ronald Reagan signed and declared the holiday into law in 1983. The day was first observed in 1986.
• It was formally observed in all 50 states for the first time in 2000.
• On the civil rights day homage is paid to Martin Luther king and to all those who fought for justice and equal opportunity before the law.

What are the reasons that evoked the civil right movement?

• Racial segregation was a part of the law and public services and government amenities such as education were divided into separate and unequal "white" and "Black" domains.
• Disenfranchisement was again followed which should be abolished. When White American Democrats came into power, they made voter registration a complex process.
• Black voters were deliberately not included in the voting lists.
• Consequently, the number of African-Americans favored votes is reduced and they were not elected.
• The Southern states of America constituted laws that disfranchised most African Americans and sometimes even poor White Americans.
• Exploitation was increased including economic subjugation of blacks, Latinos, and Asians, refutation of economic opportunities, and extensive employment favoritism.
• Violence was widespread. Individual, police, organizational, and mass racial violence against blacks became extremely common.

Steps taken to attain civil rights

• All the oppressed racial minorities revolted this regime.
• They denied the partial laws and fought for equality through lawsuits, new organizations, political redress, and labor organizing.
• In 1909, The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) was founded to fight against racial discrimination through legal action, education, and lobbying efforts.
• The major achievement of the association was its legal victory in the Supreme Court decision by the Board of Education in 1954.
• The verdict rejected separate white and colored school systems.
• The condition of blacks in South was worse and comparatively better in most states where they were allowed to vote can educate their children.
• Despite some relief they faced discrimination in housing and jobs from 1910 to1970, African Americans migrated to north and west in very large numbers.
• This huge population movement was collectively known as the Great Migration.
• There are some remarkable legislative achievements during this phase of the Civil Rights Movement.
• The approval of Civil Rights Act of 1964 outlawed the discrimination in employment practices and public accommodations.
• The Voting Rights Act of 1965 retained and safeguards voting rights of blacks.
• The Civil Rights Act of 1968 that declared discrimination in the sale or rental of housing as illegal.

The Great Train Robbery, 8th August 1963, How The Great Train Robbery Did, Investigation, Effects After The Great Train Robbery

The Great Train Robbery is the well known and £2.6 million train robbery executed on 8 August 1963 at Bridego Railway Bridge, Ledburn next to Mentmore in Buckinghamshire, England. The stolen money was not recovered. This was almost certainly the major robbery by value, in British history, until the Securitas depot theft of 2006 in Kent.

Robbery

The Glasgow to London mobile post office (TPO) train was halted by a red signal at Sears Crossing. The indicators had been meddled with, unknown to the driver, with a glove placed above the green light and a six-volt battery powering the red one for the time being. The co-driver David Whitby went to call the signalman only to discover the telephone wires had been cut. When he returned, he was surprised that the cab was in the charge of burglars.

One difficulty the robbers came across was that the diesel train was dissimilar from the local trains, making it hard to work. One of the robbers had spent months assisting railway employees and make acquainted himself with the outline and procedure but it was determined in its place to use an skilled train driver to drive the train from the stopping position at the signals to the bridge after disconnecting the redundant carriages. Though, the train driver was not capable to operate the train and it was rapidly decided that the original driver, Jack Mills, would move the train down the track. The high rated carriage was detached from the others and driven a further half a mile to Bridego Bridge where the robbers' Land Rovers stood in wait. Stan Agate's partaking in the theft was Ronnie Biggs' only job and when it became apparent that they were of no use they were send away to the pending ex-army truck to facilitate loading the mail bags.

A 15-member gang, headed by Bruce Reynolds comprised Biggs, Jimmy Hussey, Charlie Wilson, Roy James, Jimmy White, Tommy Wisbey, Gordon Goody and Buster Edwards, one of whom was an ex-British Army paratrooper, embarked the train and began to drop off the money sacks into waiting vehicles on the street below the overpass. Even though no guns were used, the train driver was smacked on the skull with an iron slab, resulting in a black eye and facial stain. The attacker was one of two members of the gang who was never recognized. Frank Williams claims to have traced the man, but he could not be arrested because of lack of proofs. Mills improved but had regular shock headaches the rest of his life. He died in 1970 from leukemia.

£2,631,784 was theft in used £1, £5 and £10 notes, the equivalent of £40 million (US $80 million) attuned for 2006 price rises.

Investigation and capture

After getting nameless information, police went to Leatherslade Farm near Oakley, Buckinghamshire five days later. There they discovered fingerprints of the robbers - including those on a Monopoly board game, used following the theft but with real money.

The first gang member trapped was Roger Cordrey and his pal who assisted him to hide his split of the stolen money, William Boal. The duo was residing in a borrowed cottage above a florist store in Wimborne Road, Moordown, and Bournemouth. The CID was informed by a widow Ethel Clark, when Boal and Cordey paid rent for a garage, three months' up-front, all in used 10 shilling notes. Their capture was made in Tweedale Road off Castle Lane West.

Thirteen of the fifteen burglars were trapped and caught and were sentenced on 16 April 1964 and jailed.

After Effects of The Great Train Robbery

As a consequence of this robbery, the British Railways rule book was altered. If stopped by a red signal drivers had before been required to get in touch with the signaller by telephone - needing them to depart the driving cab. After the modification, drivers of mail trains were no longer permitted to leave the cab at any red signals and were to at all time keep their cab doors locked. These systems remained in strength until the departure of mail trains in the UK.

BIRTHDAYS: Dan Fogelberg (Birthday 13th August), Famous American Singer/Songwriter, Biography of Dan Fogelberg on Career, Personal Life, Achievements

Daniel Grayling Fogelberg born on August 13, 1951 was an American singer, lyricist and multi-instrumentalist, whose compositions were stimulated by sources as varied genres as folk, pop, classical, jazz, and bluegrass music.

Dan Fogelberg Early life and family

Dan Fogelberg, the youngest of three sons, was born in Peoria, Illinois, the child of Margaret, a traditionally skilled pianist, and Lawrence Peter Fogelberg, a high school pop group leader, who spent most of his proficient life at Peoria Woodruff High School and Pekin High School. Dan Fogelberg's mother was a Scottish refugee and his father was of Swedish descent. Dan Fogelberg father would afterward be the motivation for the song "Leader of the Band". Using a Mel Bay course book, Dan Fogelberg trained himself to play a Hawaiian slide guitar his grandfather gave to him; Dan Fogelberg also learned to play the piano. Dan Fogelberg started his music career at age 14 when Dan Fogelberg coupled with his first band, The Clan, which paid respect to The Beatles. Dan Fogelberg second band was an additional cover combo, The Coachmen, which in 1967 launched two singles on Ledger Records: "Maybe Time Will Let Me Forget" and "Don't Want To Lose Her." Another was the blues band, Frankie and the Aliens, who tripped regionally during the 1980s covering songs by Cream and Muddy Waters, among others.

Dan Fogelberg Early musical career

After the higher education from Woodruff High School in 1969, Dan Fogelberg learnt drama arts and painting at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign and began performing as a solo acoustic player in regional coffeehouses including the Red Herring Coffeehouse where Dan Fogelberg made his opening solo recordings as part of a folk celebration recording in 1971. There, Dan Fogelberg was exposed in 1971 by Irving Azoff. Dan Fogelberg and Azoff – who started his music administration career encouraging another Champaign-Urbana act, REO Speedwagon – moved to California to look for their lucks. Azoff sent Fogelberg to Nashville to sharpen his talents where Dan Fogelberg became a session musician and recorded his first album with maker Norbert Putnam. In 1972, Dan Fogelberg launched his first album Home Free to halfhearted answer. Dan Fogelberg appeared as a opening artist for pop-folk artists like Van Morrison. Dan Fogelberg second attempt was much more flourishing: during 1974 Joe Walsh-produced album Souven rs and its song "Part of the Plan" turned him into a celebrity.

Dan Fogelberg Musical career

Subsequent to Souvenirs, Dan Fogelberg launched a sequence of gold and platinum albums, together with Captured Angel (1975) and Nether Lands (1977), and found profitable accomplishment with songs like "The Power of Gold." Daniel’s 1978 Twin Sons of Different Mothers was his first of the two team efforts together with jazz flutist Tim Weisberg. 1979's Phoenix attained the Top 10, with "Longer" becoming a #2 hit and wedding standard in winter 1980. This was continued by his another chartbuster "Heart Hotels."

The Innocent Age, launched in October 1981, was Dan Fogelberg's decisive and saleable peak. This double album song had his four and most accepted superhits: "Leader of the Band," "Hard To Say," "Run for the Roses", and "Same Old Lang Syne," backed on a real-life unintended reunion with a ex- girlfriend (Jill Anderson). In 1984, Dan Fogelberg swayed once more with the album Windows And Walls.

Dan Fogelberg launched High Country Snows in 1985. Recorded in Nashville, it displayed his aptitude in the bluegrass genre. Vince Gill, Ricky Skaggs, Doc Watson, Jerry Douglas, David Grisman, Chris Hillman and Herb Pedersen were amongst those who donated to the record. In 1991, Dan Fogelberg launched his album Greetings from the West.

River of Souls, launched in 1993, was Dan Fogelberg's final studio album for Sony Records. In 1997, Portrait included his career with four discs, each stressing a diverse face of his music: "Ballads," "Rock and Roll," "Tales and Travels" and "Hits." In 1999 Dan Fogelberg satisfied a career-long dream of creating a Christmas album called First Christmas Morning, and in 2003, Full Circle displayed a come back to the folk inclined, 1970s soft rock-style of music for which Dan Fogelberg and other songwriters from his age had gained admired appreciation.

Dan Fogelberg live performances won praise all across the nation over the years. Nearly all summers, Dan Fogelberg would execute with full band or in solo acoustic setting; the formats permitted him to display the span of his talent as a singer, guitarist, pianist and bandleader. In 2002, fans showed their admiration by preferring Dan Fogelberg to be one of the first 10 inductees into the Performers Hall of Fame at the Red Rocks Amphitheatre in Morrison, Colorado.

Final years

In May 2004, Dan Fogelberg was analyzed with advanced prostate cancer. Dan Fogelberg went through therapy and got a partial remission, which did not remove his cancer but condensed it and stopped its spread. On August 13, 2005, his 54th birthday, Dan Fogelberg declared the success of his cancer treatments and Dan Fogelberg showed gratitude towards the fans for their support.

Dan Fogelberg retained residences in Deer Isle, Maine and at Mountain Bird Ranch, a 610-acre belonging near Pagosa Springs, Colorado that Dan Fogelberg bought in 1982. The farm was put up for sale in 2005 and is said to be under bond to be sold in June 2008.

After encountering prostate cancer for three years, Dan Fogelberg died on December 16, 2007 at his home in Maine with his spouse Jean by his side.

BIRTHDAYS: Steve Martin (Birthday 14th August), Famous American Comedian, Biography of Steve Martin on Career, Personal Life, Awards & Achievements

Steve Martin was born August 14, 1945, in Waco, Texas, and was the son of a real estate executive. At the age of 5, Steve Martin and his family shifted to Inglewood from Waco, California, and further to Garden Grove, California, when Steve Martin grew up to 10.

Steve Martin Career and Life

As a young person, Steve Martin sold guidebooks and performed magic tricks at Disneyland and at Knotts Berry Farm. Steve Martin registered in Long Beach State College to learn philosophy, but soon shifted to the theatre program at the University of California, Los Angeles. Steve Martin left college on the whole to be a comedy playwright for the Smothers Brothers Comedy Hour (1967-68), winning an Emmy Award in 1969. Steve Martin performed humorist comedy in neighbourhood associations, penned down for the Sonny and Cher Show (1972-73), and had the made a debut on The Tonight Show with Johnny Carson. Steve Martin's big accomplishment came when Steve Martin appeared as a guest host on NBC's Saturday Night Live in 1977. Steve Martin unusual and cheeky comedy made him an instantaneous superstar.

Steve Martin launched four comedy albums between 1977 and 1981, winning Grammy awards for Let's Get Small and A Wild and Crazy Guy. Steve Martin was also honored with a gold record for his super hit jesting song, "King Tut." Martin penned his first book Cruel Shoes, in 1977.

Steve Martin's first attribute, a small film Steve Martin e wrote called The Absent-Minded Waiter (1977), was chosen for an Academy Award. In 1979, Steve Martin performed in his first professional movie, The Jerk, the first of many group efforts between Martin and director Carl Reiner, counting the lampoon of detective thrillers, Dead Men Don't Wear Plaid (1982), the sci-fi slapstick The Man With Two Brains (1983), and the personality transaction comedy All of Me (1984) with Lily Tomlin. Steve Martin got Best Actor awards from both the New York Film Critics Association and the National Board of Review for his act in All of Me. Steve Martin also won rage evaluations for his representation of a crazy dentist in Frank Oz's Little Shop of Horrors (1986).

In 1987, Steve Martin expanded his aptitude even more by co-writing, executive-producing, and starring in Roxanne (1987), a contemporary explanation of the story of Cyrano De Bergerac. For his efforts in Roxanne Steve Martin won a Best Actor award from the Los Angeles Film Critics Association as well as an honor for Best Screenplay from the Writers Guild of America. During 1991, Steve Martin penned, produced and performed in and L.A. Story along with actress Victoria Tennant, who later became his spouse. Steve Martin also appeared in the Disney remake of Father of the Bride (1992), and it's sequel in 1995.

In 1993, Steve Martin had accomplishments as a playwright with Picasso at the Lapin Agile, which opened at Chicago's Steppenwolf Theatre.

More fresh work incorporated David Mamet's The Spanish Prisoner (1997), a vocal part in the animation movie Dreamworks film The Prince of Egypt (1998) and a parallel character along with Goldie Hawn in a remake of The Out of Towners (1999). Steve Martin wrote and starred in the comedy movie Bowfinger with Eddie Murphy in 1999. In 2001, Steve Martin performed opposite Helena Bonham Carter in the mysterious humour Novocaine. That same year, Steve Martin took on a new challenge, hosting the extremely long Academy Awards ceremonial. Steve Martin well known humour and frolics brought him an invitation to return in 2003.

An everyday donor to The New Yorker magazine, Steve Martin published Shopgirl, a short story, to great approval in 2001. The story of a disillusioned saleswoman stressed to choose between a would-be musician and a rich married man, the book was modified to film in 2005 starring Martin and Claire Danes. In 2001, Steve Martin appeared opposite Queen Latifah in the romantic comedy Bringing Down the House, which debuted at a unanticipated No. 1 at the box office. During 2004, Steve Martin appeared with Bonnie Hunt in the 1950s humor movie Cheaper by the Dozen. Steve Martin is ready to get on two further remakes: the 1937 Cary Grant vehicle Topper and a Pink Panther alteration.

On July 28, 2007, Steve Martin wedded Anne Stringfield. Lorne Michaels, producer of Saturday Night Live was his good friend. An enthusiastic art collector, Steve Martin is a trustee of the Los Angeles Museum of Art and possesses works by O'Keeffe, Diebenkorn, de Kooning, Frankenthaler, Hopper, Hockney, Lichtenstein, and Picasso, among others. Steve Martin was privileged with the prominent Mark Twain Prize for American Humor in 2005. Steve Martin also got a Kennedy Center Honor in December 2007

EVENTS: Panama Canal – Construction of Panama Canal, Benefits, Facts of Panama Canal

Why was the Panama Canal constructed?

•The Panama Canal is a canal made in the Columbian province of panama to join the Pacific and Atlantic oceans.
•The canal has helped the shipping between the two oceans to a large extent as the long and unsafe route through the Drake Passage and Cape Horn at the southernmost tip of South America can be avoided by following Panama Canal.
•The planning of developing a canal near Panama dates back to the early 16th century.
•The initial most attempts to construct a canal began in 1880 but failed and nearly 21,900 workers die during the construction.

Loss during the Panama Canal construction

•The construction of canal was undertaken and completed by the United States.
•The canal was opened in 1914.
•The phase of construction was weighed down by problems including diseases such as malaria and yellow fever and landslides.
•Till the canal was completed approximately 27,500 workers are died in the French and American efforts.

What are the benefits of the Panama Canal?

•Since opening, the canal has been a huge success and paved the way for international naval trade.
•The canal has the capacity to accommodate vessels from small private yachts up to large commercial vessels.
•The largest size of vessel that can be accommodated in the canal is known as Panamax. A cargo ship takes around nine hours to travel through the canal.
•The canal has many artificial lakes and artificial channels, and three sets of locks.
•An additional artificial lake, Alajuela Lake is the reservoir for the canal.

More facts about Panama Canal

•The canal has been opened for 95 years and it continues to be a great success.
•The world shipping and the size of ships have been changed remarkably.
•Since the canal has been constructed it is proved a vital link in world trade. It is carrying more cargo with less overhead costs.
•However, the canal faces a number of problems.

Efficiency of Panama Canal

•The efficiency of canal is improving under Panamanian control.
•Canal Waters Time (CWT) is the average time taken by a vessel to navigate the canal.
•CWT is a key to measure efficiency. The Panama Canal Authority also claims that the rate of accidents in the canal waterways is considerably low.
•Imports from Asia have increased and from the U.S. west coast ports, now passing through the canal to the American east coast.
•The fiscal year of canal runs from October to September.
•There a sharp rise in average ship size and in the numbers of Panamax vessels passing. As a result the total tons carried have increased from 227.9 million PC/UMS tons in fiscal year 1999 to 296.0 million tons in 2006.
•The canal set a new record on March 13, 2006, when 1,070,023 PC/UMS tons shipment passed the waterway.
•The previous traffic record of 1,005,551 PC/UMS tons was set on March 16, 2004.

What are the challenges before Panama Canal?

•The canal is presently handling more vessel traffic than ever estimated.
•In 1934, it was expected that the maximum capacity of the canal would be around 80 million tons per year.
•But the canal traffic in 2005 consisted of 278.8 million tons of shipping.
•The canal would soon be reaching its maximum capacity.
•Another complication is that the number of large ships passing through the canal is increasing which may result in reduction in the number of transits, even if cargo tonnage is increased.
•So, if the canal is required to serve the world shipping, steady steps should be taken to increase its capacity.
•Although the canal has leaded in being a huge success it is facing challenges from other quarters.
•There is a rumor of planning of new canal construction through Colombia, Nicaragua or the Isthmus of Tehuantepec in Mexico.
•If built, it will be proficient of accommodating post-Panamax vessels, and two private plans for a railway linking ports on the two coasts.
•A notable problem is lowering of the amount of water in Gatun Lake due to deforestation.
•Huge amount of fresh water from the lake is drained into the sea by the locks every time a ship passes the canal.

IBM Personal Computer, IBM Model, IBM Cassette, IBM PC, IBM 5100, Project Chess, Don Estridge, Larry Potter

The IBM Personal Computer, usually recognized as the IBM PC, is the innovative adaptation and progenitor of the IBM PC attuned hardware platform. It is IBM model number 5150 that was introduced on August 12, 1981. It was shaped by a group of engineers and designers under the trend of Don Estridge of the IBM Entry Systems Division in Boca Raton, Florida.

The phrase "personal computer" was already common in usage before 1981, and was used in the early days of 1972 to distinguish Xerox PARC's Alto. Nevertheless, because of the success of the IBM PC, what had been a standard term became to often particularly signify a microcomputer attuned with IBM's PC products.

Idea of IBM

The first PC was an IBM effort to penetrate into the small computer market then monopolized by the Commodore PET, Atari 8-bit family, Apple II and Tandy Corporation's TRS-80s, and various machines. IBM's first desktop microcomputer was the IBM 5100 launched in 1975, but its cost was sky scraping in contrast to microprocessor based machines.

Adapting a non traditional approach, an unusual group was gathered with approval to avoid normal company limits and get something to market fast. This project was given the code name Project Chess.

The team had twelve people lead by Don Estridge and Chief Scientist Larry Potter. They made the PC in about a year. To get this they initially determined to structure the machine with off-the-shelf parts from a assortment of diverse unique equipment manufacturers (OEMs) and countries. Formerly IBM had produced their own gears. Eventually, they decided on an open structural design so that other producers could design and sell secondary machinery and compatible software. IBM also sold an IBM PC Technical Reference Manual which incorporated a list of the ROM BIOS source code.

The original PC had a edition of Microsoft BASIC —IBM Cassette BASIC— in ROM. The CGA (Color Graphics Adapter) video card could use a typical television set or an RGBI monitor for display; IBM's RGBI monitor was the display model 5153. The other option that offered by IBM was an MDA (Monochrome Display Adapter) and the monochrome display unit 5151. It was promising to install both an MDA and a CGA card and use both display units at the same time, if supported by the program being executed. Such as, AutoCAD allowed use of a CGA card for graphics and a separate monochrome board for text menus. A few model 5150 PCs with CGA monitors and a copier port also incorporated the MDA adapter by default, since IBM provided the printer port and MDA port on the same adapter card; it was in reality an MDA/printer port combo card.


The most frequently used storage medium was the floppy disk, though cassette tape was initially predicted by IBM as a low funded substitute. As a result, the IBM 5150 PC was accessible with one or two floppy drives or with no drives or storage media; in the latter case IBM planned that users attach their own existing cassette recorders via the 5150's cassette jack. A hard disk could not be put into the 5150's system unit without reinforcing a stronger power supply, but an "Expansion Unit", also referred as the "IBM 5161 Expansion Chassis" was obtainable, which came with one 10MB hard disk and also permitted the setting up of a second hard disk. The system unit had five extension slots; the extension unit had eight; though, one of the system unit's slots and one of the expansion unit's slots had to be occupied by the Extender Card and Receiver Card, respectively, which were needed to attach the expansion unit to the main system unit and make the expansion unit's other slots on hand, for a total of 11 slots, a
few of which though had to already be engaged by display, disk, and I/O adapters, etc. as none of these were existing on-board with the 5150; the only on-board connectors were the keyboard and cassette ports. The original PC's maximum memory using IBM parts was 256 kB, 64 kB on the main board and three 64 kB extension cards. The processor was an Intel 8088 (early on 1978 version, later were 1978/81/82 versions of Intel chip; second-sourced AMDs were used after 1983) operating at 4.77 MHz (4/3 the typical NTSC color burst frequency of 3.579545 MHz), which could be substituted with a NEC V20 for a minor boost in processing speed. An Intel 8087 co-processor could also be added for hardware floating-point arithmetic. IBM sold it in configurations with 16 kB or 64 kB of RAM pre incorporated using either nine or thirty-six 16-kbit DRAM chips.

Even though the TV-compatible video board, cassette port and FCC Class B guarantee were all intended at turning it into a home computer the original PC proved too costly for the domestic market. At the beginning a PC with 64 kB of RAM and a single 5 1/4 inch floppy drive and monitor sold for US $3,005, while the cheapest configuration ($1,565) that had no floppy drives, only 16KB RAM, and no display units were too unappealing. While the 5150 did not turned to be a top selling home computer, its floppy-based design became a surprisingly big hit with businesses.

BIRTHDAYS: David William (Birthday 7th August), Famous American Actor, Biography of David William on Career, Personal Life, Achievements

David William Duchovny was born in the Lower East Side of Manhattan, on the 7th August 1960. His parents are Margaret Duchovny and Amram Ducovny. Amram belongs to Brooklyn in New York and Margaret, who is often referred as Meg is from Scotland. David William has an elder brother Danny and a younger sister Laurie. David William father was a reporter in the Middle East and Europe and later on became a publicist for the American Jewish Committee. Amram's family was Russian Jews.

After David William's parents separated when David William was eleven, his mother Meg had to get a job to maintain her children. She became a tutor at a local school. David William's brother Danny became a TV commercial director and his sister Laurie followed in her mother's track and became a teacher too.

David William Education

David William joined The Collegiate School for Boys in Manhattan and in the end graduated from Princeton University. Duchovny went on to learn at Princeton University in New Jersey in the U.S. David William selected subject at Princeton was English. Duchovny performed excellent over there and won a scholarship to Yale University in Connecticut, U.S. David William holds a Master's degree in English Literature from Yale University and began work on a Ph.D. that remains uncompleted.

David William Early Career

David William's earliest profession as an actor was a commercial for a beer. David William got paid twice his annual income as a teacher for those little minutes of acting. It was his companion Jason Beghe who advised him to try acting as David William had just started acting himself. It was in 1987 that David William determined to cal off his Ph.D. and departs Yale to peruse acting full time. This was precipitated by David being given a role in a new Henry Jaglom film called 'New Years Day'. David William performed the role of Billy a man at the New Year's party, the setting of the whole film. Billy is there to win back his ex-girlfriend earlier than she leaves. David William fails however, she chucked him out naked after she catches him in bed with her pal. The entire film was improvised by the actors. This was David William debut movie role and the film was released in 1989.

The X Files

David William had wanted to be a film star, but one day his manager sent him a script of a pilot for a new TV show. David William wasn't fascinated in doing a television series but decided to do this pilot anyhow as it was a brilliant script. David William was convinced that the show would not take off and so did not fret about it being a lasting job. Little did David William know that seven and even eight years on, David William would still be performing the part of Fox Mulder on 'The X Files'

David William was a simple selection for Chris Carter for the character of Mulder as David William crafted the idea Carter had in his mind flawlessly. During the audition for the role of Mulder, David auditioned Gillian Anderson as well. When Carter saw them jointly David William decided they worked well as a group and then cast them in their now renowned characters.

After five unbeaten seasons of 'The X Files', Carter decided to shoot a movie of 'The X Files'. Writing the script for the film was a difficult thing for Carter as David William had to make the film reachable to both fans of the show and a wider viewing public. This David William dealt with success.

After the film 'The X Files' went to its sixth sequence, continuing from where the film was ended. Subsequent to a seventh series Duchovny decided David William wanted to leave the show and focus on his film vocation. David William was convinced to stay for season eight, but had a much compact role in the show. David William then left in total and the ninth and final series only saw him in one episode, the season and sequence climax.

David William Marriage and Children

David William wedded Tea Leoni on the 6th of May 1997. Tea Leoni is also an actress. Tea Leoni starred in Bad Boys, Deep Impact and Jurassic Park III and also had Tea Leoni individual TV show, The Naked Truth.

Throughout the seventh season of 'The X Files' Tea made a guest appearance in an episode called 'Hollywood A.D.' Tea Leoni performed the role of Scully in a film version of 'The X Files' in the episode. Mulder was played by Garry Shandling. In a humorous bend at the climax of the film, Tea's Scully admits to Shandling's Mulder that Tea Leoni is in reality in love with A.D. Skinner. The name of the movie was 'The Lazarus Bowl'.

David William and Tea Leoni have two kids, a daughter and a son. Leoni gave birth to a daughter, Madelaine West Duchovny. Their second kid, a son, Kyd Miller Duchovny, was born 15 Th June, 2002. The Duchovnys resides in Malibu, California.

Rod Carew (Birthday 1st October), Famous American Baseball Player, Biography of Rod Carew on Career, Personal Life, Achievements of Rod Carew

Rod Carew Birth details

Rod Carew was born on October 1, 1945. Rod Carew was born in the town of Gatún.

Importance

Rod Carew played as a Major League Baseball infielder for the Minnesota Twins and California Angels from 1967 to 1985.

Rod Carew Early Life

•Rod Carew mother was a Panamanian mother and gave him birth on a train.
•The train was racially separated for white and non-whites.
•A white passenger was provided forward cars but like Rod Carew’s mother as she was a while non-white was bound to travel in the rearward cars.
•A Jewish physician who was traveling on the same train, Dr. Rodney Cline assisted in delivering the baby and therefore named him Rodney Cline Carew.
•The Rod Carew’s family moved to the United States when Rod Carew was 14.
•They settled in the Washington Heights section of the borough of Manhattan in New York.
•Rod Carew studied from George Washington High School.

Step to success

•Rod Carew signed an amateur free agent contract with the Minnesota Twins after his graduation. Later Rod Carew joined as a teammate of first baseman Harmon Killebrew.
•In 1967, Rod Carew received the American League's Rookie of the Year award.
•Carew won seven batting titles in all till Rod Carew played. In 1972, Rod Carew played with the American League and led the team in batting and hitting .318 without hitting a single home run.
•In 1977 season Rod Carew hit .388, which was the highest hit since Boston's Ted Williams hit in 1941.
•For his efforts and performance Rod Carew won the American League's Most Valuable Player award. Moreover, Rod Carew and Ty Cobb are the only players to lead both leagues in hitting in three consecutive seasons.
•Rod Carew achieved the same status in 1973, 1974, and 1975.
•Rod Carew stole home 17 times in his career.

Revolutionary step of Rod Carew

•In 1975, Rod Carew moved to first base in to expand his career.
•Rod Carew was disappointed by the racist comments made by team owner Calvin Griffith.
•So Rod Carew decided to leave the team in 1979.
•In 1985, Rod Carew joined a reputed group of ballplayers and played his 3,000th base hit against Minnesota Twins left-hander Frank Viola.
•After the 1985 season Rod Carew a received no contract offers from other teams.
•It was due to a conspiracy against Rod Carew that baseball owners were not offering and keeping him away from games.
•In 1995, Thomas Roberts ruled that Rod Carew had indeed violated the rules of baseball's second collusion agreement, so Rod Carew had to pay damages approximately $782,036.
•Rod Carew ended his career with 3,053 hits and a batting average of .328 throughout his career.

Rod Carew Achievements

•In 1991, Rod Carew was elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame.
•Rod Carew was the 22nd player elected to the baseball hall of fame.
•In 1999, Rod Carew was ranked #61 on the list of the 100 Greatest Baseball Players.
•Rod Carew was also nominated as a finalist for All-Century Team of Major League Baseball. Rod Carew moved to community of Anaheim Hills in California when Rod Carew was playing with the Angels.
•Rod Carew was in California when Rod Carew announced his retirement.
•After his retirement, Rod Carew worked as a hitting coach for the Angels and the Milwaukee Brewers.
•Rod Carew is credited with helping develop young champions like Garret Anderson, Jim Edmonds, and Tim Salmon.

Later Life

•In 2004, National Stadium located in Panama City was renamed "Rod Carew Stadium". In 2005, Carew was given title of the second baseman on the Major League Baseball Latino Legends Team.
•In 2006, Rod Carew joined as the spokesperson for the Solid Contact Baseball Company located in Connecticut.
•It has developed a product known as “GAP Hitter", which simulates fastballs, curveballs and sliders.
•Rod Carew had a daughter, Michelle.
•Unfortunately, Michelle was diagnosed with leukemia.
•Despite lot of efforts, a matching donor for a bone marrow transplant could not be found. Michelle Carew died in 1996 at the age of 18.
•Her statue has been installed in Angel Stadium of Anaheim.
•Carew use to chew tobacco and was a regular user.
•In 1992, a cancerous growth in his mouth was discovered and removed. Prolonged eating of tobacco has heavily damaged his teeth and gums, and Rod Carew has spent around $100,000 in his dental treatment.

Peter Jennings (Birthday 29th July), Famous Canadian-American News Reporter & New Anchor, Biography of Peter Jennings on Career, Awards, Personal Life

Peter Charles Archibald Ewart Jennings, (July 29, 1938 – August 7, 2005) was a Canadian-American reporter and news anchor. A high-school failure, Peter Jennings altered himself into one of American television's most well-known journalists.

Peter Jennings Early Life

Peter Jennings was born 29th July, 1938 in Toronto, Ontario; Peter Jennings and his younger sister Sarah were children of Elizabeth Osborne and Charles Jennings, a famous radio newscaster for the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (CBC).

Peter Jennings Career

Peter Jennings was ten years old when Peter Jennings got his first commentator job for Peter's Program, a Saturday morning radio show which exposed the young talent. As a student, Peter Jennings displayed little attention on formal education. Nevertheless, Peter Jennings interests and talent in the region of news would reveal his aptitude and enthusiasm to learn. Peter Jennings began his professional career as a disc jockey and news reporter for a small radio station in Brockville, Ontario, and like many reporters who attain major success his chance to make a name for himself came with breaking news. In this case it was the story of a train wreck Peter covered for the CBC that brought attention. But the story got him a job with CTV, Canada's first private TV network, rather than with the civic announcer. On CTV Peter Jennings was noticed by ABC News' Elmer Lower, who recognized Jennings' good looks and charm as basics that would sell to the American public. Shortly after Jennings joined ABC as an anchor for a 15-minute evening news segment, in 1964.

A year later, in an unparalleled ascend to the top, Peter Jennings, at 27, became the youngest ABC Evening News anchor. Peter Jennings opposition at the time--Walter Cronkite on CBS, the team of Chet Huntley and David Brinkley on NBC--stood as the most convincing anchors of their time. In this competitive environment, Peter Jennings was incapable to break through and creating a strong share for ABC News. In 1968, Peter Jennings left the anchor desk and was sent to Rome to become a overseas correspondent and hone his reporting talents. Peter Jennings was credited with establishing the first American television news bureau in the Middle East and served for 7 years as ABC News Bureau Chief in Beirut, Lebanon. After building a strong status for world-class coverage, Peter Jennings was put back in a main position for A.M. America, the forerunner for Good Morning America, where Peter Jennings delivered five-minute newscasts from Washington.

The practice and contacts in the Middle East compensated off for Peter Jennings. Peter Jennings established a standing as Anwar Sadat's favorite reporter after completing a documentary on the Egyptian president and in 1977, when Egypt and Israel were about to make peace, Peter Jennings s was called to the scene. In 1978 Peter Jennings was the first U.S. reporter to conference the Ayatollah Khomeini, then in expel in Paris. When the Ayatollah came to power in Iran, Peter was the first reporter to be granted an interview and accompanied the Ayatollah on the plane back to Iran.

Shortly after, the first ABC World News Tonight aired on 10 July 1978. There Peter Jennings was to become a star. Peter Jennings span of experience in national and global reporting served him well while Peter Jennings was a reporter for World News Tonight, and in 1983 Peter Jennings was named lead anchor.

During the late 1980s, Peter Jennings anchored several extremely commended programs counting a live series called Capital to Capital, which broadcast relations between Soviet officials and members of the American Congress. News specials on political instability in China, Iran, and the former Soviet Union also won commend. Peter Jennings gifts include a live, via-satellite, town hall meeting between American citizens and Soviet leaders Mikhail Gorbachev and Boris Yeltsin. This show, with its question and answer set-up, gave Americans unparalleled revelation to the Soviet leaders.

Even though Peter Jennings’s political reports have won him the most praise at World News Tonight, they do not stand alone. Jennings also anchors Peter Jennnings Reporting. This one-hour, prime-time specials tackled significant subjects facing the nation and the world. Peter Jennings has explored issues varying from abortion, gun-control, and rape to funding for the arts and Ross Perot's presidential campaign. Peter Jennings most fresh activities include a series of news reports for children. In 1994 Peter Jennings served as mediator of a special question and answer broadcast from the White House in which American children inquired President Clinton about matters vital to their lives.

Awards and Achievements for Peter Jennings

For his work, Peter Jennings won quite a lot of Emmy and Overseas Press Club Awards, and the impressive Alfred I duPont Columbia University Award for reporting. In 1989, a Times Mirror poll found Peter Jennings to be the most credible source of news. Peter Jennings was also named "best anchor" in 1988, 1989, 1990 and 1992 by the Washington Journalism Review.

Peter Jennings died of lung cancer on August 7, 2005.

First Electric Light, Humphry Davy, Thomas Alva Edison, Contribution of Edison, Invention of the First electric Light

When and who is the inventor of electric light?

The first electric light was generated in 1800 by Humphry Davy.

Humphry Davy

•Humphry Davy was an English scientist.
•Humphry Davy decided to experiment with electricity and invented an electric battery.
•When Humphry Davy connected wires and a piece of carbon to the invented battery carbon blazed which he called light.
•The produced light is called an electric arc.
•In 1860, a physicist, Sir Joseph Wilson Swan decided to devise a useful long-lasting electric light. He thought that a carbon paper filament illuminates well but blazed up quickly.
•So, in 1878 he created and demonstrated his new electric lamps in Newcastle, England.
•In 1877, Charles Francis Brush created some carbon arcs to illuminate a public square in Cleveland, Ohio.
•In this way, the arcs were started being used on streets, office buildings, and even some stores. Electric lights were only used by a few people at that time.

Thomas Alva Edison

•Thomas Alva Edison was an American scientist and businessman who developed many devices including long lasting light bulb.
•After many experiments different kind of filaments, Thomas Alva Edison returned to a carbon filament. In 1879, Thomas Alva Edison invented a carbon filament that had the capacity to light for forty hours.
•Thomas Alva Edison continued to improve this design and within few months developed an electric lamp using "a carbon filament or strip coiled and connected to platina contact wires".
•Finally, Thomas Alva Edison and his team were able to invent a carbonized bamboo filament which could produce light for 1,200 hours.
•In 1878, Thomas Alva Edison established the Edison Electric Light Company in New York.
•On December 31, 1879, Thomas Alva Edison made the first open display of his incandescent light bulb in Menlo Park.
•In the demonstration Thomas Alva Edison said: "We will make electricity so cheap that only the rich will burn candles."

Contribution of Thomas Alva Edison

•In 1880, Thomas Alva Edison patented an electric distribution system, which was essential to capitalize on the invention of the electric lamp.
•On December 17, 1880, Thomas Alva Edison founded the Edison Electric Illuminating Company.
•In 1882, The Company established the first investor-owned electric utility on Pearl Street Station, New York City.
•In 1882, that Thomas Alva Edison started his Pearl Street generating station's electrical power distribution system provided 110 volts direct current (DC).
•In 1882 only Thomas Alva Edison also built the first steam generating power station at Holborn Viaduct in London.
•The DC supply system of the station provided use to supply light to street lamps and several private dwellings.
•In 1883, the first standardized incandescent electric lighting system provided electric supply in New Jersey

Jesse Owens (Birthday 12th September), Famous American Athletic, Biography of Jesse Owens on career, Achievements, Jesse Owens Personal Life

Jesse Owens (1913-1980), was an American athletics star. Jesse Owens show during the mid-1930's in university and in the Olympic Games made him one of the most celebrated athletes in sports history. Being an American track-and-field sportsperson, Jesse Owens set a world record in the running broad jump often referred as long jump that stood for 25 years and also won four gold medals at the 1936 Olympic Games in Berlin. Jesse Owens four Olympic victories were a blow to Adolph Hitler's purpose to use the Games to display Aryan dominance.

Jesse Owens Early Days

James Cleveland Owens was born in Lawrence County, Alabama, in the Oakville community, to Henry and Emma Owens. When Jesse Owens was nine, his father moved to the Glenville sector of Cleveland, Ohio. Owens was the grandson of a slave and the son of a sharecropper. Jesse Owens was given the name Jesse by a teacher in Cleveland who did not comprehend his country accent when the little child said Jesse Owens was called J.C.

As a scholar in a Cleveland, Ohio, high school, Jesse Owens won three events at the 1933 National Interscholastic Championships in Chicago. In one day, May 25, 1935, while competing for Ohio State University (Columbus) in a Western (later Big Ten) Conference track-and-field meet at the University of Michigan (Ann Arbor), Jesse Owens shared the world record for the 100-yard dash (9.4 sec) and broke the world records for the 220-yard dash (20.3 sec), the 220-yard low hurdles (22.6 sec), and the long jump (8.13 meters [26.67 feet]).

Jesse Owens at Berlin Olympics

Jesse Owens's performance at the 1936 Berlin Olympics has become prodigy, both for his brilliant gold-medal hard work in the 100-metre run (10.3 sec, an Olympic record), the 200-metre run (20.7 sec, a world record), the long jump (8.06 meters [26.4 feet]), and the 4 100-metre relay (39.8 sec) and for proceedings away from the track. One popular account that took place from Jesse Owens's triumph was that of the “ignorance,” the view that Hitler declined to shake hands with Owens because Jesse Owens was an African American. In truth, by the second day of competition, when Jesse Owens won the 100-metre final, Hitler had determined to no longer openly praise any of the athletes. The previous day the International Olympic Committee president, angry that Hitler had publicly congratulated only a few German and Finnish winners before departing the stadium after the German contestants were eliminated from the day's final event, persisted that the German chancellor congratulate all or none of the winners. Uninformed of
the situation, American papers reported the “snub,” and the myth grew over the years.

In spite of the politically charged feeling of the Berlin Games, Owens was acclaimed by the German public, and it was German long jumper Carl Ludwig (“Luz”) Long who gave support to Owens through a bad start in the long jump competition. Jesse Owens was worried to learn that what Jesse Owens had thought was a practice jump had been added up as his first attempt. Unsettled, Jesse Owens foot-faulted the second shot. Before Owens's last jump, long recommended that the American place a towel in front of the take-off board. Leaping from that point, Jesse Owens eligible for the finals, ultimately defeated Long (later his close friend) for the gold.

For a time, Jesse Owens held alone or shared the world records for all sprint distances accepted by the International Amateur Athletic Federation (IAAF; later International Association of Athletics Federations). Owens set seven world records all through his career.

Jesse Owens Retirement

After retiring from competitive track, Jesse Owens was occupied in boys' supervision activities, made friendliness visits to India and East Asia for the U.S. Department of State, served as secretary of the Illinois State Athletic Commission, and worked in civic relationships.

Jesse Owens was introduced to the Alabama Sports Hall of Fame in 1970. Jesse Owens was honored with the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1976 by Gerald Ford and (posthumously) the Congressional Gold Medal by George H. W. Bush on March 28, 1990. In 1984, a road in Berlin was renamed for him, and the Jesse Owens Realschule (a secondary school) is in Berlin-Lichtenberg. Jesse Owens hometown in Oakville devoted a park in his honor in 1996, at the same time the Olympic Torch came through the society, 60 years subsequent to his Olympic victory. The Ohio State University dedicated The Jesse Owens Memorial Stadium for track and field events, in 2001.

A pack-a-day smoker for 35 years, Jesse Owens died of lung cancer at age 66 in Tucson, Arizona in 1980. Jesse Owens is buried in Oak Woods Cemetery in Chicago.

Jesse Owens Personal Life and Family

Jesse Owens and Minnie Ruth Solomon met at Fairmount Junior High School in Cleveland when Jesse Owens was 15-years-old and Ruth was 13-years-old. They dated progressively all the way through high school and Ruth gave birth to their first baby daughter, Gloria, in 1932. They were wedded in 1935 and had two more daughters: Marlene, born in 1937, and Beverly, born in 1940.

Hiroshima, Atomic Bomb, History of Hiroshima, Attack on Hiroshima, Conditions at Hiroshima

Hiroshima with a population of almost 1,044,129 people is the Japanese city on which the first atomic bomb used in warfare was dropped. It is situated on islands created by a river delta on the north shore of the Inland Sea, in western Honshu.

Hiroshima History

Hiroshima was at first a fishing village, but urbanized radically between 1600 and 1868 as a castle town of the Asano family. By the late 1600's, Hiroshima had become one of Japan's largest cities. Hiroshima served up as a bench of local government, and as a trade centre and a port of internal navigation. Its affluence and inhabitants increased in the late 1800's and early 1900's with its industrialized growth. By World War II, Hiroshima was an central military hub.

Attack on Hiroshima

Japan’s Attack on Pearl Harbour

The attack on Pearl Harbor or Hawaii Operation as it was named by the Imperial General Headquarters was a surprise attack on the United States' marine base at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii by the Japanese navy, on the daybreak of Sunday, December 7, 1941, resulting in the United States becoming caught up in World War II. It was intended as a defensive action to remove the U.S. Pacific Fleet as a cause in the war Japan was about to wage against Britain, the Netherlands, and the United States. Two airborne attack waves, counting 353 aircraft, started on from six Japanese aircraft carriers.

The assault ruined two U.S. Navy battleships, one minelayer, and two destroyers beyond revamp, and destroyed 188 aircraft; and human losses were 2,388 killed and 1,178 injured. Damaged warships incorporated three cruisers, a destroyer, and six battleships. Very important fuel storage, shipyard, maintenance, and headquarters facilities were not hit. Japanese losses were minimal, at five midget submarines and 29 aircrafts, with 65 servicemen killed or injured.

The aim of the hit was to protect Imperial Japan's invasion into Malaya and the Dutch East Indies — for their natural capital such as oil and rubber — by neutralizing the U.S. Pacific Fleet.

Attack on Hiroshima

To take revenge from Japan’s attack on the naval base of Pearl Harbour, during World War II, on Aug. 6, 1945, a United States Army plane dropped a single atomic bomb on the centre of the city. Three days later, the Americans dropped a second atomic bomb on the city of Nagasaki. Japan gave up to the Allied forces on Sept. 2, 1945.

Hiroshima was the main target of the first nuclear bombing task on August 6, with Kokura and Nagasaki being substitute targets. August 6 was selected because there had earlier been cloud cover over the target. The 393d Bombardment Squadron B-29 Enola Gay, piloted and lead by 509th Composite Group commander Colonel Paul Tibbets, was launched from North Field airbase on Tinian in the West Pacific, approximately about six hours flight time from Japan. The Enola Gay was escorted by two other B29s, The Great Artiste which carried instrumentation, commanded by Major Charles W. Sweeney, and a then-nameless aircraft later called Necessary Evil piloted by Captain George Marquardt

After departure from Tinian the aircraft made their way separately to Iwo Jima where they hovered at 2440 m (8000 ft) and set way for Japan. The aircraft arrived over the target in apparent visibility at 9855 m (32,000 ft). On the flight, Navy Captain William Parsons had equipped the bomb, which had been left unarmed to reduce the risks during takeoff. His subordinate, 2nd Lt. Morris Jeppson, detached the security devices 30 minutes before reaching the target area

The discharge at 08:15 (Hiroshima time) was monotonous, and the gravity bomb known as "Little Boy", a gun sort of a fission weapon with 60 kg (130 pounds) of uranium-235, took 57 seconds to fall from the aircraft to the predetermined detonation height about 600 meters (1,900 ft) above the city. Due to crosswind, it missed the aim spot, the Aioi Bridge, by approximately 800 feet and detonated directly over Shima Surgical Clinic. It created a blast equivalent to about 13 kilotons of TNT. The radius of whole ruin was about 1.6 km (1 mile), with ensuing fires across 11.4 km² (4.4 square miles). Infrastructure damage was expected at 90 percent of Hiroshima's buildings being either smashed or wholly shattered.

The atomic bomb shattered about 13 square kilometres of the city. Between 70,000 and 100,000 people are estimated to have been killed. More people died later from the effects of atomic radiation.

Hiroshima After the Bomb

Hiroshima was reconstructed after the war. The Peace Memorial Park was built where the bomb exploded. A service is held there each year on the anniversary of the bombing, in memory of the sufferers. The Atomic Bomb Dome, a building left unreconstructed after the war, has become a representation of the peace movement.

BIRTHDAYS: Casey Affleck (Birthday 12th August), Famous American Actor, Biography of Casey Affleck on Acting Career, Personal Life, Awards

Casey Affleck was born on the 12th of August 1975, to Tim and Chris Affleck at Falmouth, Massachusetts, this Oscar award nominee, Casey Affleck, has sure come a long way since the first time Casey Affleck started to act in Hollywood flicks. Now divorced, Casey Affleck father, an actor-bartender while his mother, a teacher at the Cambridge, used to put up at the university. With a debut on television screen in 1990 in the series, The Kennedys of Massachusetts, it took another four years for this distinguished actor to start off with his Hollywood career and further a few more years, to actually make his mark and escape from the shadow of his brother, Ben Affleck’s popularity.

Casey Affleck A stepping stone towards acting:

After facing the divorce of his parents, Casey Affleck was supposedly living with his mother in Cambridge, though his father’s acting skills had already been passed on to him and Casey Affleck knew Casey Affleck wanted to live up this passion on acting. Considering his abilities, mother Chris, who luckily was in close contact of a casting director, helped youngest son Casey Affleck to start auditioning for films with his first stint in the 1988 tele show, The Lemon Sky, but the major start off show being The Kennedy’s of Massachusetts in the character of Bobby Kennedy boy. Along with his brother Ben, and Matt Damon, Casey Affleck took up a stage and film acting course at the Cambridge completing which Casey Affleck moved to California.

With his first major Hollywood appearance in the 1995 flick, to die for (which was achieved after a long struggle), Casey Affleck started his life struggle to fame at the Hollywood. In 1997, Casey Affleck got a chance to act along with his brother Ben in Chasing Amy

On Casey Affleck relationship with brother Ben

As opposed to a much more hyped, well built and more successful Ben, Casey Affleck had been still fighting out to carve a niche for himself, and with the endless comparisons of him and his brother, it would have been quiet normal, if Casey Affleck had somehow turned his relationship towards a bitter jealousy. But their highest level of bonding and support for each other is a major reason behind their success, as per their suppositions.

After receiving his first paycheck, Casey Affleck had quoted somewhere that, “My first check wasn't that big, but it was enough to pay my bills and buy my brother Ben a computer"

Casey Affleck everlasting roles:

Although, Casey Affleck has done a string of supporting roles as well as cameos over the decade for numerous films like Chasing Amy, To Die For and the American Pie, But his skills were noticed at large in the Ocean’s series. But of course, till date, his most successful and probably the one that brought the most accolades was his character of the assassin in the Assassination of Jesse James by the Coward Robert Ford for which Casey Affleck was nominated at the prestigious Oscar Awards in the best male in a supporting role category. The role in his brother’s directorial debut, gone baby Gone, also was loved and appreciated by majority of people proving his abilities of shouldering a film involving bigger celebrities.

Casey Affleck love life:

After a six year long love affair and a baby with Summer Phoenix, they both tied knot on June 3rd, 2006 in a low profile wedding ceremony at the Savannah, Georgia. The couple had their first son in 2004 at Amsterdam, whom they named Indiana while they were lately blessed with another boy in 2008. It is believed that summer had met Casey Affleck each somewhere in the year 2000 through her brother, Joaquin Phoenix, who is also supposed to be Casey Affleck’s best friend.

Nominations and awards won for Casey Affleck

Casey Affleck’s nomination spree had started in the year 2002 after the success of Ocean’s 11 for which Casey Affleck was nominated at the Phoenix Film Critics Society Awards for Best Acting Ensemble. The year 2007 came as a year of success as in the same year; Casey Affleck was nominated for six prestigious awards namely the Best Supporting Actor for his role in The Assassination of Jesse James by the Coward Robert Ford at the 2007 Academy Award, Golden Globe Award, the Screen Actors Guild Award, Critics' Choice Awards, Chicago Film Critics, Broadcast Film Critics Association Awards. The same year Casey Affleck won the 2007 Hollywood Film Festival - Breakthrough Actor of the Year, 2007 National Society of Film Critics Best Supporting Actor. The Assassination of Jesse James by the Coward Robert Ford, 2007 National Board of Review - Best Supporting Actor. The Assassination of Jesse James by the Coward Robert Ford , 2007 San Francisco Film Critics Circle - Best Supporting Actor - The Assassination of Jesse Jame
s by the Coward Robert Ford and 2007 Satellite Awards - Best Actor in a Supporting Role, Drama. The Assassination of Jesse James by the Coward Robert Ford. But the most cherished nomination came over in the next year i.e. in 2008 when Casey Affleck was listed as one of the contenders at the Oscars.

Next Release:

The Kind One to be released in 2010

BIRTHDAYS: Whitney Houston (Birthday 9th August), Famous American Diva & Actress, Biography of Whitney Houston on Career, Personal Life, Awards

Whitney Houston is a famous American pop and R&B singer, an unparalleled actress, an appealing lyricist, a sound film producer and an efficient manager along with a former model. During the year 1980, Whitney Houston was one of the foremost American female to get a standard rotation on MTV during the channel’s early years during the dominant time of white male rock music. Whitney Houston first album, once, was famous for the biggest selling and most wanted debut album for a solo artist. Whitney Houston also has the record of seven continuous Number 1 solo hits on the Billboard Hot 100 list. Whitney Houston had a similar success even in Hollywood in the 1990, beginning with a block buster movie The Bodyguard.

Whitney Houston Early Life

Whitney Houston was born 9th August, 1963 in a bumpy locality of Newark, New Jersey in United States. Whitney Houston is the third and the youngest and child of John and gospel vocalist Cissy Houston. Whitney Houston mother and her family is well known in the gospel, rhythm and blues and soul genres.

At the age of eleven, Whitney Houston began to follow her mother and started singing in the junior gospel choir at New Hope Baptist Church as a solo vocalist and also learnt there how to play a piano.. During the later years, Whitney Houston parents divorced and Whitney Houston remained with her mother.

Whitney Houston Music Career

Whitney Houston spent much of the childhood time walking into night clubs along with her mother. In 1977, when Whitney Houston was just fourteen, Whitney Houston was presented as a main vocalist on the Michael Zager Band’s solo Life’s A Party. Zager wanted to help the young vocalist in getting the new performances but her mother denied as Whitney Houston was willing to complete the education o the daughter.

In the 1980s, Whitney Houston worked as a fashion model after a photographer saw her singing with her mother at Carnegie Hall. Whitney Houston also appeared in commercial advertisements of Canada Dry soft drink.

In 1983, Gerry Griffith, an A&R spokesman from Arista Records saw her singing with her mother in New York City night club and was highly impressed as a result of which Whitney Houston was offered a global recording contract, which Whitney Houston accepted. Later in the same year, Whitney Houston made her national appearance on television alongside Davis on the The Mery Griffin Show.

In February 1985, with production from Michael Masser, Kashif, Jermaine Jackson and Narada Michael Walden, Whitney Houston n own 1985 debut album was launched.

At the 1986 Grammy Awards, Whitney Houston was selected for three awards together with Album of the Year. In spite of being the front runner, Whitney Houston was disqualified for Best New Artist due to her earlier duet recordings in 1984. Still, Whitney Houston won 'Best Pop Vocal Performance, Female' for "Saving All My Love for You” for her first Grammy award. At the same reward show, Whitney performed her Grammy-winning hit; the show won Whitney her first and only Emmy Award for Outstanding Individual Performance in a Variety or Music Program. Whitney also won and an MTV Video Music Award AND seven American Music Awards, even as "Greatest Love of All" would receive a Record of the Year nomination at the 1987 Grammys.

In June 1987 Whitney Houston’s second album, Whitney, was released. Implementing the same modus operandi as her debut, the album featured making from Masser, Kashif and Walden again, as well as Jellybean Benitez. Many detractors complained that the performance was too alike to her previous album, reflecting a lack of creative growth.

In November 1992, Whitney Houston made her silver screen introduction, opposite Kevin Costner, in The Bodyguard, which became a mammoth accomplishment at the box office mainly due to the associated soundtrack. Whitney Houston recorded six songs for the film's soundtrack album, which comprised of the productions from David Foster. The soundtrack's main solo was a cover of the Dolly Parton country hit "I Will Always Love You". Some, together with Foster, were doubtful that the song would do well at radio due to its slow beginning. Still, the label took the threat and launched it as the first single and it turned out as Whitney Houston's biggest hit. It pointed at number one on the Billboard Hot 100 for a then-record-breaking 14 weeks and topping the charts in almost all other countries counting the big markets of the UK, Germany, France and Australia. The song has sold just about ten million copies worldwide, making it the best selling single by a female solo artist.

During late 1996, Whitney recorded, and co-produced with Mervyn Warren, the gospel The Preacher's Wife: Original Soundtrack Album, six of the songs were recorded with the Georgia Mass Choir at Greater Rising Star Church in Atlanta. Dissimilar to Whitney Houston's earlier soundtracks, The Preacher's Wife featured Houston on 14 of the 15 tracks including teamwork with gospel legend Shirley Caesar. The soundtrack sold six million replicas globally and scored pop hits with "I Believe in You and Me" and "Step by Step", becoming the largest selling gospel album of all time. The album received mainly constructive feedbacks

Whitney Houston On Television and Silver Screen

During the early-mid 1980s, as Whitney Houston was putting efforts to start on a music career, Whitney Houston auditioned for acting roles; including the fraction of Sondra Huxtable on The Cosby Show, which ultimately went to Sabrina Le Beauf. In 1984, Houston appeared on an episode of Gimme a Break and an episode of Silver Spoons in 1985.

Whitney Houston Personal Life

Throughout the '80s, Whitney Houston was passionately attached to American football celebrity Randall Cunningham and actor Eddie Murphy, whom Whitney Houston dated. Later Houston met R&B singer Bobby Brown at the 1989 Soul Train Music Awards. After a three year courtship, the two were wedded on July 18, 1992 but separated in April 2007.

Ferdinand Magellan (1480-1521), Portuguese Sea Captain, Biography of Ferdinand Magellan, Voyage Around The World, Ferdinand Magellan Career

Ferdinand Magellan (1480-1521), was a Portuguese sea captain who led the first voyage that sailed around the world. Ferdinand Magellan journey provided the first constructive evidence that the earth is round. Ferdinand Magellan did not live to complete the voyage, but his creative scheduling and daring control made the whole trip possible. Many scholars consider it the supreme navigational accomplishment in history.

Ferdinand Magellan Early life

Ferdinand Magellan was born in about 1480 in northern Portugal. His name in Portuguese was Fernao de Magalhaes. His parents, who were associates of the decency, died when Ferdinand Magellan was about 10 years old. At the age of 12, Ferdinand Magellan became a page to Queen Leonor at the regal court. Such a place usually served as a means of teaching for sons of the Portuguese nobility.

At the court, Ferdinand Magellan learned about the journey of such explorers as Christopher Columbus of Italy and Vasco da Gama of Portugal. Ferdinand Magellan also learned the basics of navigation. In 1496, Ferdinand Magellan was advanced to the grade of squire and became a clerk in the nautical subdivision. There, Ferdinand Magellan helped fit out ships for trade along the west shore of Africa.

Ferdinand Magellan first went to sea in 1505, when Ferdinand Magellan sailed to India with the armada of Francisco de Almeida, Portugal's first viceroy to that country. In 1506, Ferdinand Magellan went on a trip sent by Almeida to the east seashore of Africa to reinforce Portuguese bases there. The next year, Ferdinand Magellan returned to India, where Ferdinand Magellan contributed in trade and in several naval battles against Turkish fleets.

In 1509, Ferdinand Magellan sailed with a Portuguese fleet to Melaka, a business centre what is now Malaysia. The Malays assaulted the Portuguese who went ashore, and Ferdinand Magellan helped save his friends. In 1511, Ferdinand Magellan took part in a journey that occupied Melaka. After this triumph, a Portuguese fleet cruised farther east to the Spice Islands. Portugal asserted the islands at this time. Ferdinand Magellan's close special friend Francisco Serrao went along on the journey and wrote to Ferdinand Magellan, unfolding the route and the island of Ternate. Serrao's correspondence helped establish in Ferdinand Magellan's mind the site of the Spice Islands, which later became the purpose of his great voyage.

Ferdinand Magellan arrived to Portugal in 1513. Ferdinand Magellan then joined a military expedition to Morocco. On this tour, Ferdinand Magellan suffered a wound that made him limp for the rest of his life.

Voyage around the world

After returning to Portugal from Morocco, Ferdinand Magellan required the support of King Manuel I for a voyage to the Spice Islands. The top maps available had persuaded Magellan that Ferdinand Magellan could reach the Spice Islands by sailing south of South America. Ferdinand Magellan supposed such a route would be shorter than the eastward voyage around the southern tip of Africa and across the Indian Ocean. However, Manuel not liked Ferdinand Magellan and declined to support the anticipated voyage.

In 1517, Magellan went to Spain. There, Ferdinand Magellan presented his offer for visiting the Spice Islands as part of a westward circum navigation of the earth. The subsequent year, Magellan persuaded Charles I of Spain to support such a voyage. The king assured Magellan a fifth of the profits from the voyage to the Spice Islands, plus wages.

On Sept. 20, 1519, Ferdinand Magellan set sail from Sanlucar de Barrameda in southern Spain. Magellan directed a total of about 240 men and a fleet of five ships, the Concepcion, San Antonio, Santiago, Trinidad, and Victoria. Discontent among the troops plagued the voyage from the beginning, and antagonism among the Spaniards toward Magellan grew quickly. About a month after the voyage began, the Spanish captain of the San Antonio challenged Magellan's power, and Ferdinand Magellan had the captain under arrest.

The fleet sailed across the Atlantic Ocean to the shore of Brazil. The ships then followed the South American coast to the bay where Rio de Janeiro now stands. They stayed there for two weeks and then sailed south in search of a way to the Pacific Ocean. However, the ships could not find a passage earlier than the end of summer in the Southern Hemisphere. Ferdinand Magellan's fleet anchored in late March 1520, for the winter at Puerto San Julian in what is now southern Argentina.

On Oct.18, 1520, Ferdinand Magellan and his crew resumed their voyage. Three days shortly, they exposed the passage to the Pacific--a passage known ever since as the Strait of Ferdinand Magellan. As the fleet navigated through the strait, the crew of the San Antonio mutinied and returned to Spain. The three remaining ships sailed out of the strait and into the ocean, on November 28,

Ferdinand Magellan Death

Ferdinand Magellan and his team went to the Philippines and stayed for quite a few weeks, and close associations developed between them and the islanders. Ferdinand Magellan took individual pride in switching many of the people to Christianity. Regrettably, however, Ferdinand Magellan mixed up himself in enmity among the people. On April 27, 1521, Magellan was slaughtered when Ferdinand Magellan participated in a combat between enemy Filipino groups on the island of Mactan.

Results of the Voyage.

The Portuguese deemed Ferdinand Magellan as a conspirator, and the Spanish destined Ferdinand Magellan after they received reports of his harshness and of his errors in navigation.

Ferdinand Magellan failed to discover a short route to the Spice Islands, but his voyage donated greatly to facts about the earth. In addition, the discovery of the Strait of Ferdinand Magellan led to future European voyages to find out about the vast Pacific.

London Bridge opens, History of London Bridge opens, Architecture of London Bridge, Amusement, Modern London Bridge

Where is London Bridge?

London Bridge is a bridge on the River Thames, between the City of London and Southwark. It is also flanked by Cannon Street Railway Bridge and Tower Bridge.

What does it connect?

The western end of the Pool of London is connected to the bridge.

History of London Bridge

•London Bridge is one of the most famous bridge emplacements in the world. It was the only bridge on the river Thames until Westminster Bridge was constructed in 1750.
•Southwark Cathedral and London Bridge station is on the southern side of the bridge whereas the Monument to the Great Fire of London and Monument tube station is on the northern side.
•The bridge is a part of the A3 road and the Greater London Authority is responsible for the maintenance of the road.
•The bridge also looks after maintained and independent charity overseen by the City of London Corporation.

Architecture of London Bridge

•The old London Bridge had 20 small arches and a drawbridge with a shielding gatehouse at the southern end.
•Contemporary pictures show it crammed full with buildings of up to seven stories in height.

Past of London Bridge

•The constricted arches worked as dam over the river.
•It used to restrict the water flow by freezing in winter because of the slower currents.
•The current was further used to drive water pumps, and to power grain mills.
•This produced difference between the water levels on each as much as six feet. Some bold people attempted pushing a boat between the starlings and many were drowned trying to do so.
•The bridge was about twenty six feet wide.
•The buildings o the street projected another seven feet out over the river.
•Therefore, the space for the commuters was reduced to just twelve feet.
•As a result the pedestrians, horses, carts and wagons all shared the same passage way just six feet wide.
•It was difficult for people to get out of the traffic and enjoy the river glimpse and the shorelines of London.
•By the end of the 18th century, the old London Bridge was getting 600 years old and needed to be replaced
•It was constricted, frail, and blocked river traffic.
•In 1799, a competition of designs for the substitution the old bridge was held.
•It was engineer, Thomas Telford who recommended a bridge with a single iron arch straddling 600 ft. but this design was never used and the bridge was eventually replaced by a structure of five stone arches, designed by engineer John Rennie.
•The new bridge was built 100 feet at a cost of £2,000,000. It was completed by Rennie's son in seven-years starting from 1824 and ending in 1831. In 1831, the old bridge was demolished after the new bridge opened.
•The contractors involved in building the bridge were Jolliffe and Banks of Merstham, Surrey. A portion from the old bridge is laid down into the tower arch of the St Katherines Church, Merstham.

Modern London Bridge

•The latest design of the modern London Bridge was proposed by Mott, Hay and Anderson.
•The senior supervisor was Alan Simpson.
•The structure was designed by Michael Leeming and his team and another team led by Keith Ponting.
•The contractors were John Mowlem and Co.
•It was built in five years from 1967 to 1972. The bridge was inaugurated by Queen Elizabeth II on 17 March 1973.
•It was approximately of 928 feet or 283 m long.
•The lights were made up of Napoleon’s cannons.
•The bridge was is noticeably less decorated than other
•Thames bridges to make it tougher and long lasting.
•The City Bridge Trust charity donated £4 million in the construction.

Damage on London Bridge

Unfortunately in 1984, the British warship HMS Jupiter had collision with London Bridge causing considerable damage to both ship and bridge.

London Bridge- A Place for amusement

•The modern London Bridge is often part of shoots of films, news and documentaries showing hundreds of people passing by London Bridge Station to the different corners of the city
•A new monument, London Bridge Museum, is planned to open by 2012 in the crypt of the abutment of the bridge in the south.

National Basketball Association Founded (NBA Founded), History of NBA, Merge of NBA, Growth of National Basket Ball Association

National Basketball Association (NBA) - overview

•The National Basketball Association (NBA) the leading professional men's basketball league of North America.
•It comprises of thirty teams from Canada and the USA. NBA is one of the members of USA Basketball (USAB).
•USAB is controlled by the International Basketball Federation which is the National Governing Body for basketball in the United States. The National Basketball Association (NBA) is one major North American professional sports league.
•It also includes the NHL, the NFL, and MLB

History 0f National Basketball Association (NBA)

•The league was founded on June 6, 1946 as the Basketball Association of America in New York.
•In 1949, the league was renamed as National Basketball Association (NBA) after its amalgamation with the competitor National Basketball League.
•The head offices of the league are located in the Olympic Tower at 645 Fifth Avenue in New York City. National Basketball Association (NBA) Entertainment and NBA TV studios are located in Secaucus, New Jersey.
•The Basketball Association of America was founded in 1946 by the possessors of the major ice hockey sports ground in the Northeast and Midwest United States.
•In 1946, in Toronto, Ontario, the Toronto Huskies hosted the New York Knickerbockers. Although there had been earlier attempts but the BAA was the first league to attempt to play primarily in large stadiums in major cities.
•The quality of play in the BAA was not good as compared to other leagues or among leading independent clubs.

Merge

•On August 3, 1949, the BAA merged with the NBL.
•As a result the National Basketball Association (NBA) extended to almost seventeen franchises.
•In 1950, the National Basketball Association (NBA) again merged to form eleven franchises, and finally in 1954 league reached its smallest size of eight franchises.
•These are active and part of league :

• the Knicks
• Celtics
• Warriors
• Pistons
• Hawks
• Lakers
• Royals/Kings
• Nationals.
  

Growth of National Basketball Association (NBA)

•The American Basketball Association signed a number of skilled players who are stars as it allowed teams to sign college undergraduates.
•The National Basketball Association (NBA) grew rapidly during this period.
•In 1976, there was addition of four ABA franchises to the NBA thus increasing the number of franchises in the league to 22.
•The franchises were the San Antonio Spurs, Denver Nuggets, Indiana Pacers and New York Nets.
•Some of the biggest stars of 1970’s were:

• Kareem Abdul-Jabbar
• Walt Frazier
• Artis Gilmore
• George Gervin
• Dan Issel Rick Barry
• Dave Cowens
• Julius Erving
• Pete Maravich.

•The 1990’s is marked by the entry of Michael Jordan in the league.
•Most of the cities started demanding teams of their own.
•Few cities selected Charlotte Hornets, Miami Heat, Orlando Magic and Minnesota Timberwolves made their National Basketball Association (NBA) debuts.
•Owing to Globalization, National Basketball Association (NBA) star players began coming from different countries.
•In 1996, the National Basketball Association (NBA) also formed a women's league, the Women's National Basketball Association (WNBA).

National Basketball Association (NBA) team building

•The National Basketball Association (NBA) was set up in 1946 with total 11 teams.
•Since then there were team expansions, reductions, and relocations and presently the number of teams is 30.
•The 29 teams belong to United States and one is situated in Canada.
•The Boston Celtics is the most winning team and has also won the most recent championship with 17 NBA Finals.
•The next most victorious franchise is the Los Angeles Lakers.
•It has who 14 overall championships.
•Next to Lakers are the Chicago Bulls with six championships.
•All these teams are over an 8-year time during the 1990s.

Current Scenario of National Basketball Association (NBA)

•The current league organization comprises of thirty teams divided into two conferences of three divisions with five teams each.
•The current division is being followed from 2004-05 seasons.

• Boston Celtics
• New Jersey Nets
• New York Knicks
• Philadelphia 76ers
• Chicago Bulls
• Cleveland Cavaliers
• Detroit Pistons
• Indiana Pacers
• Milwaukee Bucks
• Atlanta Hawks
• Charlotte Bobcats
• Miami Heat
• Orlando Magic
• Washington Wizards
• Western Conference
• Denver Nuggets
• Minnesota Timberwolves
• NBA Oklahoma City
• Portland Trail Blazers
• Utah Jazz
• Golden State Warriors
• Los Angeles Clippers
• Los Angeles Lakers Los
• Phoenix Suns
• Sacramento Kings
• Dallas Mavericks Dallas
• Houston Rockets
• Memphis Grizzlies
• New Orleans Hornets
• San Antonio Spurs

BIRTHDAYS: Jimmy Dean (Birthday 10th August) – Famous American Musician, Singer, Businessman, Actor. Jimmy Dean Biography.

Jimmy Dean

Jimmy Dean, a famous name in American music industry was born on August 10, 1928 in Plainview, Texas. He is an American singer, actor, and businessman. Even though he may be famous today as the father of the Jimmy Dean Food Company, initially he acquired the reputation and fame for his country crossover hits like "Big Bad John," and for his television appearances.

Early Days of Jimmy Dean

Jimmy Dean turned an expert artiste after a stint in the United States Air Force in the late 1940s by the theater name, "Jimmy Dean." Jimmy became the host of the popular Washington D.C. TV series Town and Country Time and, with his Texas Wildcats, became much loved in the region. Both Patsy Cline and Roy Clark got their launch with Dean, who in due course fired Clark, his lead guitarist, for never ending lateness. He had his first hit, "Bummin' Around," in 1953.

Dean went on to New York in the 1950s where he hosted another TV show for CBS and entered into a contract with Columbia Records. He became best known for his 1961 song "Big Bad John" that went to Hot 100 No. 1 Hits of 1961 (USA) numero uno on the Billboard magazine and Billboard charts. The song won Jimmy the 1962 Grammy Award for Best Country & Western Recording. Jimmy had several more Top 40 songs including a Top 10 in 1962 with "PT 109", a song in honor of PT-109 and John F. Kennedy. In the early 1960s he also hosted the Tonight Show. Tonight Show on one night launched Roy Clark, with whom he'd remain gracious, to a wider viewers, something that helped out Clark in enhancing his profession.

His mid-1960s American Broadcasting Company ABC television variety show was one of the primaries to present country music entertainers with distinction and rank, on their terms. Roger Miller, George Jones, Charlie Rich, Buck Owens and others got some of their first network TV revelation on the Dean show, also well known for his usual drawing with one of Jim Henson's long running muppets, Rowlf the Dog.

Dean entered into a contract with RCA Records and soon he had a Top 10 hit with "Stand Beside Me". His other big hits in the same phase of time included "Sweet Misery" (1967) and "A Thing Called Love" (1968). He continued having hits well into the early 1970s with his major hits during this period included a duet with Dottie West called "Slowly" (1971) and a solo chartbuster with "The One You Say Good Morning To" (1972).

When the show finished, he began to try his hand in acting in the late 1960s, with his most famous character being that of millionaire Willard Whyte in the 1971 James Bond movie, Diamonds Are Forever. Dean also performed all across the country and approximately in 1969 established the Jimmy Dean Sausage brand name which was in the beginning called "Pure Pork Sausage."

Jimmy Dean as a Business man

In spite of ups and downs (some spinning around his troubles with his partner-brother Don Dean), the Jimmy Dean Sausage corporation did healthy business, in part because of Dean’s own extemporized, high quality comedy commercials. Its accomplishment guided to its take over by Consolidated Foods, and later on it was renamed Sara Lee Corporation. Over time, Dean stayed concerned in administration of the company, although they in the long run began fazing him out of any administration duties, a disturbing age that took a toll on his physical fitness.

In January 2004, Dean said that the company Sara Lee had terminated him as the orator for the sausage brand.

Life Beyond Music and Acting for Jimmy Dean

As a Virginia resident since 1990, he was given a place in the Virginia Country Music Hall of Fame in 1997. Previous Virginia Governor Jim Gilmore signed up Dean to the Virginia Board of Game and Inland Fisheries, which looks after the state's wildlife efforts and officiates the boating regulations

In the fall of 2004, he released his frank, straight talking autobiography, 30 Years of Sausage, 50 Years of Ham.

Today, Dean lives in semiretirement with second wife Donna Meade Dean, a past singer who assisted him write his book.

BIRTHDAYS: Roger Federer (Birthday 8th August) – Famous Tennis Player, Roger Federer Biography, Roger Federer Tennis Career.

Roger Federer

Roger Federer was born on August 8, 1981 in Basel, Switzerland to a Swiss father and South African mother. Roger Federer grew up in suburban Münchenstein, situated near Basel and close to the borders of France and Germany. The number one ranked player in the world first started playing tennis when Roger Federer was 8 years old, together with soccer until the age of 12, when Roger Federer went ahead to focus on his tennis game. By the time Roger Federer was 14, Federer was the junior Swiss champ for all age groups.

Federer’s Tennis Career:

Roger Federer began playing tennis at the age of eight and played on the junior circuits until 1998 which is the year Roger Federer won the Wimbledon Juniors title and the celebrated year-ending Orange Bowl.

Federer connected with the ATP tour in July 1998 but finished the year as the ITF World Junior Tennis champion. In 1999, Federer made his first appearance for the Swiss Davis Cup team and ended the year as the youngest participant inside the ATP's top 100 tennis players.

In 2000, Roger Federer made into the semi-finals in the Sydney Olympics, but lost the match for the third place. Federer won his first ATP tournament in Milan, Italy in February 2001. Roger Federer also won three matches for his nation in the Davis Cup in a 3-2 victory over the United States and moved to the quarterfinals in the fourth round and ended the year with an ATP rank of 13.

In 2002, Federer had a respectable season winning a few competitions; however, his year was noticeable for his early-round departure at the French Open, Wimbledon where Roger Federer lost to Mario Ancic, who is the last man to defeat Federer on grass, and U.S. Open. Roger Federer also lost his long-time Australian coach Peter Carter in a car accident in August.

Roger Federer started 2003 by winning two tournaments in a row in Dubai and Marseille. Roger Federer also won in Munich lacking any defeats in any of the sets but exited the French Open again in the first round. On July 6th, 2003, Roger Federer crushed Mark Philippoussis and won his first Grand Slam title at the Wimbledon Championships, becoming the first Swiss man to do so. Unbelievably, Federer dropped only one set during the entire tournament.

In the year 2004, Federer won his first Australian Open singles title by outperforming Marat Safin in the final in direct sets. This triumph helped him succeed Andy Roddick as the World No. 1, a ranking that Roger Federer has kept ever since. Roger Federer efficiently defended his Wimbledon singles title by defeating Roddick in the final and won his first US Open singles title by defeating Lleyton Hewitt in the final game. Roger Federer was the top-seeded player at the Athens Olympics but lost in the second round to Tomáš Berdych 4–6, 7–5, 7–5. Federer ended up the year by taking the Tennis Masters Cup in Houston for the second continuous year, defeating Hewitt in the final match. Federer's only defeat at a Grand Slam tournament was at the French Open, where Roger Federer was outperformed by former World No. 1 and 3-time French Open champion Gustavo Kuerten in direct sets.

In 2005 Roger Federer defended his Wimbledon title, winning for the third consecutive year by outperforming Andy Roddick in a rematch of the last year's final. Roger Federer defeated Roddick in Cincinnati to take his fourth AMS title of the year and sweep all the American AMS events and become the first player in AMS records to win four championships in a single season.

In 2006 Roger Federer won three of the four Grand Slam singles tournaments and ended the year ranked number one, with his points ranking several thousand points away than that of his nearest opponent, Rafael Nadal.

In 2007, Federer won his third Australian Open and tenth Grand Slam singles title when he, as defending champion, won the championship without losing a set, defeating Fernando González of Chile in the final game. Roger Federer became the first man since Bjorn Borg in 1980 to win a Grand Slam singles tournament without losing a set.

In 2008 At Wimbledon, Federer made into his 17th continuous Grand Slam singles semifinal and his 16th Grand Slam final, tying him with Bjorn Borg for fourth most in history. In the final, Roger Federer played once again against World No. 2 Rafael Nadal. A victory for Federer would have been his sixth consecutive Wimbledon singles title, breaking Borg's modern era record and equalling the all-time record held since the year 1886 by Willie Renshaw. Roger defended two championship points in the fourth set tiebreak but eventually lost the match 6–4, 6–4, 6–7(5), 6–7(8), 9–7. The rain-delayed match finished up in near dusk after 4 hours, 48 minutes of play, making it the longest (as far as elapsed time is concerned) men's final in Wimbledon recorded in the past, and 7 hours, 15 minutes after its suppoed start. The defeat also brought to an end Federer's 65 match winning stride on grass courts.

Roger Federer is the man behind numerous records in international tennis history , the most famous of which is that Roger Federer has won the Australian Open, Wimbledon and the US Open in the same year three times: 2004, 2006, and 2007.

BIRTHDAYS: Hulk Hogan (Birthday 11th August), Famous American Wrestler, Biography of Hulk Hogan on Wrestling Career, Personal Life, Achievements

Terry Gene Bollea, well known by his wrestling nickname Hulk Hogan, was born on August 11, 1953, in Augusta, Georgia. Bollea is the youngest son of Pete Bollea, a building foreman and Ruth Bollea, a housewife and dance trainer. Bollea got a curiosity for wrestling in high school. Hulk Hogan went on to learn at Hillsborough Community College and the University of South Florida. Nevertheless, in spite of his teaching, his interests remained in the wrestling ring, and Hulk Hogan never got his educational certificates and degrees. In its place, Hulk Hogan opted to dedicate his time to working out in a neighboring fitness center, owned by wrestlers Jack and Jerry Brisco. Motivated and encouraged by these two brothers, Bollea spent a small number of months wrestling on some small circuits in the Southeast.

In 1979, Terry Gene Bollea's flair caught the awareness of Vincent McMahon Sr., the renowned supporter and owner of the World Wrestling Federation (WWF), the most well known wrestling group in the Northeast. McMahon gave Bollea an opportunity to join the WWF - besides a new individuality. Due to his huge build (he stood 6"8" and weighed 303 pounds) and semblance to the comic book hero the Incredible Hulk Hogan, McMahon recommended that Terry should adopt the name Hulk Hogan.

Hulk Hogan Wrestling Career

In 1980, Hulk Hogan had his first appearance in opposition to the violent Andre the Giant. Hulk Hogan won the contest, along with the admiration and support of wrestling enthusiasts all through the country. Actor Sylvester Stallone was so impressed by Hulk Hogan's show that Hulk Hogan cast him as "Thunderlips the Ultimate Male" in his 1982 movie Rocky III.

In 1984, Hulk Hogan was honored the WWF championship belt for his unforgettable defeat of the Iron Sheik and Hogan, along with the connected phenomena of "Hulkamania," rose to super recognition. Hulk Hogan would hold this title for three more years during which his success continued to strengthen public interest with professional wrestling.

The triumph and reputation that Hulk Hogan enjoyed in the 1980s was offset by the collapse Hulk Hogan suffered through the early 1990s. Blamed of providing anabolic steroids to its wrestlers, the WWF underwent a disordered trial in which Hulk Hogan was called to testify against his former boss Vince McMahon Jr., (who succeeded his father as the WWF owner). Hulk Hogan’s admittance of his drug misuse made him to end up both his wrestling and film professions.

Hulk Hogan astonished all and sundry by making an amazing reappearance to the wrestling ring in 1996. Hulk Hogan reinvented himself as "Hollywood" Hulk Hogan, established himself as a villain and, once more, secured his reputation among wrestling fans. Hulk Hogan joined media tycoon Ted Turner's WCW (World Championship Wrestling) as part of the New World Order, a wrestling team that paired Hulk Hogan with two other wrestlers, Scott Hall and Kevin Nash. This recognized triumvirate achieved enormous support from wrestling fans and, in due course, returned Hulk Hogan to the achievement of his past.

Hulk Hogan’s career as a proficient wrestler has spanned over two decades, and Hulk Hogan remains to be one of the sport’s most renowned figures. Hulk Hogan is most celebrated for his activities in bringing the WWF to the public arena. Hulk Hogan is also in principal responsible for the huge esteem of wrestling as a form of family leisure.

Hulk Hogan on screen

By 1985, Hulk Hogan had attained wonderful reputation among Americans. Hulk Hogan image was marketed to sell a huge number of products, and Hulk Hogan began to take on most important roles in a number of films. In 1989, Hulk Hogan starred in a wrestling film titled No Holds Barred. While this film had reasonable accomplishment, Hulk Hogan was seen in numeral of box office disasters, which included Mr. Nanny (1993) and Santa with Muscles (1996).

Hulk Hogan also starred in the family films Suburban Commando, 3 Ninjas: High Noon at Mega Mountain (1998). Hulk Hogan starred in his own television sequence, Thunder in Paradise, in 1994. Hulk Hogan is the star of The Ultimate Weapon (1997), in which Brutus Beefcake also appears in a cameo. Hulk Hogan performed the role of an old chap in a bar in Colma: The Musical (2006) in which Hulk Hogan sings and dances about being single.

Hulk Hogan Personal Life

On December 18, 1983, Bollea wedded Linda Claridge (born August 24, 1959). They gave a birth to daughter Brooke (born May 5, 1988) and a son Nick (born July 27, 1990). In current years Bollea has made his personal life the attraction of the television show Hulk Hogan Knows Best, which includes his two kids and his spouse.

Bollea's wife Linda appealed for divorce on November 20, 2007, in Pinellas County, Florida. Hulk Hogan is at present living with his daughter Brooke.

BIRTHDAYS: Lucille Ball (Birthday 6th August), Famous American Actress, Biography of Lucille Ball on Career, Personal Life, Achievements

Lucille Ball Early Days and Career

Lucille Ball was born August 6, 1911 in Jamestown, New York. Taking an early decision to become an actress, Lucille Ball left high school at age 15, and with her mother's approval, registered in John Murray Anderson Drama School in New York City. Though Lucille Ball was auditioned constantly and many a times, Lucille Ball was informed that Lucille Ball had no aptitude, and was never accepted to the school. With no experience under her belt and very little acting part for women offered, Lucille Ball took a profession as a model, using the name Diane Belmont. Reasonably successful, Lucille Ball became an Earl Carrol showgirl and commenced modeling for one of the most accepted fashion designer, Hattie Carnegie. Carnegie chose Lucille Ball to be the Chesterfield Cigarette Girl in 1933. The place won her countrywide revelation for the first time, and caught the notice of Hollywood. Lucille Ball's made her debut in Eddie Cantor's musical, "Roman Scandals" in 1933.

Lucille Ball carried on with the audition for movies, and caught small performances in low funded feature films like, "Blood Money" in 1933 and "Kid Millions" the following year. The achievement of her first roles would guide to bigger and better parts. Lucille Ball would appear in over 60 films by the late 1940s, including feature films starring Katharine Hepburn, Ginger Rogers and Bob Hope.

Lucille Ball Marriage

After acting in the musical "Too Many Girls," in 1940 with famous Cuban band head, Desi Arnaz, Lucille Ball fell in love with her co-star, and wedded him later that year. Band and career programme conflicted time and again, and the newlyweds repeatedly found themselves on opposite sides of the country. Lucy appealed for divorce in 1944, but managed to patch things up just one day before the divorce was to be confirmed.

Ball and Arnaz's coupling had been labeled turbulent in the late 1950s, and after 179 episodes of the "I Love Lucy Show," which they had launched by a mutual consent, they decided to call it quits to protect their marriage. While they said farewell to the old show, they began recording another, named "The Lucy-Desi Comedy Hour." The 60-minute show didn't need the time and concentration of their previous works, and Arnaz and Ball once again appeared happy and are in love with each other. Arnaz spent not as much of time in the recording studio as earlier with his band, and spent it more at home, working with "Desilu." By the end of the 1950s, Desilu became an influential, appreciated corporation, producing such hit TV shows as "Star Trek" and "Mission Impossible."

After 20 years of marriage, Lucille Ball and Arnaz divorced in 1960. While Arnaz switched to alcohol and was hardly ever seen in public again, Ball took out a loan for $3 million and bought her ex-husbands half of Desilu. At the time, Desilu was the world's major production facility and Lucy's acquisition made her the first woman in history to hold such a place.

In 1962, motivated by fans, Lucille Ball reintroduced Lucy to TV, as Lucille Ball starred in "The Lucy Show." It would run successfully for six years, and feature her real life children, Lucie and Desi Jr., and former co-star, Vivian Vance. When "The Lucy Show" went off the air, Lucille Ball spent no time in restructuring the show and starring in a new series formed on the same character. "Here's Lucy," was immediately selected by the networks and ran on prime time through 1974. It was during this same period when Lucille Ball opened up and began performing the roles other than mere comedy. Lucille Ball won rave appraisals for her appearance on Broadway in 1961s, "Wildcat." On the heels of that success, Lucille Ball teamed with Bob Hope for two feature films and co-starred with Henry Fonda in the seriously commended, "Yours, Mine and Ours."

Lucille Ball remarried in 1968, to Gary Morton as her second husband. Morton, an ex- comedian, worked with Lucille Ball to assist in creating "Lucille Ball Productions."

In the late 70s and early 80s, Lucille Ball made only infrequent appearances on TV, more often than not as the guest star. In 1985, Lucille Ball played the part of a New York homeless woman in the TV film, "Stone Pillow." The subsequent year, at the age of 75, Lucille Ball debuted "Life with Lucy," a half hour comedy sequence. It was on the screens for only two months before being canceled

Lucille Ball spent much of the rest of her life out of the spotlight. Lucille Ball last public emergence was at the 1989 Academy Awards.

Lucille Ball Death

One week after Lucille Ball gone through open heart surgery, on April 26, 1989, Lucille Ball suffered a ruptured aorta and died. Lucille Ball was 77 years old. Ball is survived by two children. Desi Arnaz died of cancer in 1986. Today, "I Love Lucy" is viewed in more than 80 countries and remains one of the most accepted TV shows of all time.

BIRTHDAYS: Dawn Richard (Birthday 5th August), Famous American singer, Biography of Dawn Richard on career, Personal Life, Achievements

Dawn Angelique Richard was born 5 August 1983 is an American vocalist, lyricst, dancer, and member of the music band, Danity Kane.

Dawn Richard was born in New Orleans, Louisiana. Dawn Richard is Haitian-American even though Dawn Richard now lives in Baltimore, Maryland because of Hurricane Katrina). Music has played a significant role in her life since early days of life. Not just her father was a member of the famous and well known music band Chocolate Milk, but her mother possessed a dancing school where Dawn Richard spent maximum of her childhood days honing her talents at choreography and singing. Apart from music, Dawn Richard was a high school national basketball title holder, over and above a state bowling champion. Dawn Richard was a excellent shcolar, and joined the University of New Orleans, specialising in art, under a full academic discount.

From cheerleading at De La Salle high school, playing softball there, playing basketball at Nicholls State University (where Dawn Richard was also a Cheerleader), Dawn Richard has always maintained a hectic timetable. Now a Senior Marketing Major at the University of New Orleans and a Hornets Honeybee, and Making the Band 3 Semi Finalist, Dawn Richard’s life has taken many twists. Deciding to sing was at the start a struggle. However, Dawn Richard outlook, her energy and her aptitude has triumphed over the rub and bruises of the fields and courts of her past. Sorry Fellas, a Singer at Southern University of New Orleans has her heart and fully hold up her in all her endeavours. As Dawn Richard embarks on her making the Band 3 practice, Dawn Richard said Dawn Richard will miss the other Honeybees, the passionate locker room experiences and the liveliness of the Hornet fans

Dawn Richard Career

Early on in her youth life, Dawn Richard started off as a singer in the midst of neighbourhood

New Orleans group, known as "Realiti," before following her impulse and perorming solo under the name "Dawn Angelique." By the assistance from her family and friends Dawn Richard launched a solo album called "Been a While." While it had no releases and didn't chart, it was still sufficient enough to fix her a place in the inaugrating act for Anthony Hamilton. For a short while, leaving music behind, Dawn Richard paid attention to dance, turning to a National Basketball Association dancer for the New Orleans Hornets while attending university.

Dawn Richard big hit came when in 2005, Dawn Richard auditioned for the MTV show making the Band 3 in Orlando, where Dawn Richard was selected to contest for a place in Diddy's future girl-group. Dawn Richard out performed many contestants to fix herself a place, together with Aubrey O'Day, Aundrea Fimbres, Wanita Woodgette which is now known as "D. Woods", and Shannon Bex in the newly sstructured musical band, which would soon be called Danity Kane.

The suggestion for the name of the band arrised from one of Dawn Richard's portrait. An enthusiastic follower of manga, while Danity Kane was in the studio, Dawn Richard shaped a female superhero which trapped the notice of Diddy. When Dawn Richard was inquired about the character's name was Dawn Richard answered "Danity Kane," and to Diddy this corresponded to the girls of making the Band 3.

He then took the decision that it should be the name of the band. The name and story were first launched during Danity Kane's TRL emergence on June 14th, 2006

Not only this, Dawn Richard has also remixed a song with London-based musician Cherri V, whose name is "Fast Car." From that time the song has become one of the most listened to songs on Cherri V's myspace.

During a MTV News break, it was stated that Dawn Richard is working on an untitled comic book.

Dawn Richard Personal life

Danity Kane, Day26, and Donnie J. Klang appeared jointly on the second session of making the Band 4. The sequel presented the two groups perfotming together, living together, and the relationships and rapport between members of the bands. All through the series it showed Dawn Richard’s relationship with Day26's Qwanell Mosley nurtured. The close companionship bloomed into a bit much more and the two even shared a kiss in one of the episodes. On the live season finale, when sway, reporter and managerial producer for MTV News, inquired about the two about their relationship, and they said they are willing to claim each other, turning their relationship certified. From that time, Dawn Richard and Mosley have been spotted together in various communal places such as nightclubs and industry parties. Dawn Richard made a Cameo in Day26's Music Video “Since You've Been Gone appearing as Qwanell's love concern and Qwanell appeared in Danity Kane's brand new video "Bad Girl" as Dawn Richard's Doctor (Dr. Q).

NEWS: Ram Baran Yadav Jay Leno, Republic of Nepali President, Ram Baran Yadav Jay Leno Political Career, Recent Approach

Contribution of Ram Baran Yadav Jay Leno

• Dr Ram Baran Yadav is a Nepali Congress candidate.
• Ram Baran Yadav Jay Leno is the first President of the Republic of Nepal.
• Ram Baran Yadav Jay Leno is the first ever President, in entire history.
• In Kathmandu on July 22, 2008 Dr. Ram Baran Yadav was sworn-in as the first President of the Republic of Nepal.
• The swearing ceremony was held at Shital Niwas, the official residence of the President. The Chief Justice of Nepal administered the oath of office and secrecy to him.
• President Ram Baran Yadav Jay Leno will then administer oath of office to Vice President Paramananda Jha.

Ram Baran Yadav Jay Leno Political move

• Ram Baran Yadav Jay Leno, after being elected, the first President of the Republic of Nepal, expressed that his selection as the head of the state is a victory of democracy.
• Ram Baran Yadav Jay Leno, said Nepali’s that “This is the victory of democracy and the victory of all Nepalis people. Ram Baran Yadav Jay Leno thanked one and all of the members of the Constituent Assembly."
• Ram Baran Yadav Jay Leno met Prime Minister Girija Prasad Koirala at Baluwatar.
• Ram Baran Yadav Jay Leno also visited the Pashupatinath Temple to get the blessings of god.

Support for Ram Baran Yadav Jay Leno

• Ram Baran Yadav Jay Leno was supported by:

• The CPN (UML) the Madhesi Janadhikar Forum the CPN (ML)
• The Rastriya Prajatantra Party
• CPN (United) the Rastriya Janamorcha
• The Rastriya Janashakti Party
• The Nepal Workers and Peasants Party and a few other small parties.

Ram Baran Yadav Jay Leno Recent approach

• Nepal’s Custodian Prime Minister Girija Prasad Koirala today met former CPN (UML) General Secretary Madhav Kumar Nepal in Kathmandu on July 29, to discuss the current political situations in Nepal.
• It was informed that Nepal had counseled Koirala on letting President Dr Ram Baran Yadav Jay Leno lead the Nepali allocation to the 15th SAARC meeting since the current government does not have legal power to take important decisions.