| Astronomy Prizes |
| Amateur Achievement Award of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific |
| Annie J. Cannon Award in Astronomy |
| Barringer Medal |
| Beatrice M. Tinsley Prize |
| Brouwer Award (Division on Dynamical Astronomy) |
| Bruce Medal |
| Bruno Rossi Prize |
| Carl Sagan Medal |
| Carl Sagan Memorial Award |
| Chambliss Amateur Achievement Award |
| Chapman Medal |
| Clifford W. Holmes Award |
| Dirk Brouwer Award (American Astronautical Society) |
| Eddington Medal |
| G. K. Gilbert Award |
| George Ellery Hale Prize |
| George Van Biesbroeck Prize |
| Gerard P. Kuiper Prize |
| Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society |
| Gruber Prize in Cosmology |
| Harold C. Urey Prize |
| Dannie Heineman Prize for Astrophysics |
| Helen B. Warner Prize for Astronomy |
| Henry Draper Medal |
| Henry Norris Russell Lectureship |
| Herschel Medal |
| J. Lawrence Smith Medal |
| Jackson-Gwilt Medal |
| Joseph Weber Award for Astronomical Instrumentation |
| Karl Schwarzschild Medal |
| Klumpke-Roberts Award |
| Leonard Medal |
| Masursky Award |
| Meteoritical Society's Service Award |
| Newton Lacy Pierce Prize in Astronomy |
| Nier Prize |
| Nininger Meteorite Award |
| Paul Pellas-Graham Ryder Award |
| Leslie C. Peltier Award |
| Price Medal |
| Prix Guzman |
| Robert J. Trumpler Award |
| James Craig Watson Medal |
| Whipple Award |
